Viliam Durina created CALCITE-5157:
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             Summary: ClassCastException in checkRollUp with DOT operator
                 Key: CALCITE-5157
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5157
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 1.30.0
            Reporter: Viliam Durina


When a query contains nested field access and is using parentheses to 
disambiguate the identifier, the {{SqlValidatorImpl.checkRollup()}} method 
throws a {{{}ClassCastException{}}}, assuming that the input of the DOT 
operator is a {{{}SqlCall{}}}. I think this assumption is wrong, the DOT 
operator typically has {{SqlIdentifier}} as an input, probably also other 
classes.

Here's the stack trace:

{{java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier 
cannot be cast to class org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall 
(org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier and org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall are in 
unnamed module of loader 'app')}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.checkRollUp(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3730)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.checkRollUp(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3749)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.checkRollUpInSelectList(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3673)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateSelect(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3661)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SelectNamespace.validateImpl(SelectNamespace.java:64)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.AbstractNamespace.validate(AbstractNamespace.java:89)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateNamespace(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1100)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateQuery(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1071)}}
{{    at org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect.validate(SqlSelect.java:247)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateScopedExpression(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1046)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validate(SqlValidatorImpl.java:752)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:587)}}
{{    at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:257)}}
{{    at org.apache.calcite.prepare.Prepare.prepareSql(Prepare.java:220)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare2_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:648)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepare_(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:514)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.prepare.CalcitePrepareImpl.prepareSql(CalcitePrepareImpl.java:484)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteConnectionImpl.parseQuery(CalciteConnectionImpl.java:234)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.jdbc.CalciteMetaImpl.prepareAndExecute(CalciteMetaImpl.java:623)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaConnection.prepareAndExecuteInternal(AvaticaConnection.java:677)}}
{{    at 
org.apache.calcite.avatica.AvaticaStatement.executeInternal(AvaticaStatement.java:156)}}
{{    ... 67 more}}

The problem can be reproduced by modifying the 
{{ReflectiveSchemaTest.testSelectWithFieldAccessOnFirstLevelRecordType()}} test 
and putting {{au."birthPlace"}} into parentheses:

{{select (au."birthPlace")."city" as city from ... }}

Putting identifiers into parentheses is common to disambiguate field access 
from identifier qualification. For exmaple, if the {{au}} prefix is removed 
from the query in the {{testSelectWithFieldAccessOnFirstLevelRecordType}} test, 
it will fail with {{{}Table 'birthPlace' not found{}}}. But if we put 
{{\"birthPlace\"}} into parentheses, then it is correctly recognized as a 
column of the {{authors}} table.

I'm not sure about the correct fix to this issue which would not break the 
roll-up functionality, perhaps its author [~zhumayun] can help reviewing the PR 
or suggesting another fix. I'll soon create a PR with a proposed fix.



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