Iurii Gerzhedovich created CALCITE-6433:
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             Summary: SUBSTRING can return incorrect empty result for some 
parameters
                 Key: CALCITE-6433
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6433
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 1.37.0
            Reporter: Iurii Gerzhedovich


SUBSTRING function for cases when 3rd parameter (length) more than
Integer.MAX_VALUE can return empty result due to code do clamp
 that value and after that it can't be more than Integer.MAX_VALUE.
Simple way to reproduce :
append into *SqlOperatorTest* smth like:
{noformat}
    f.checkScalar(
        String.format("{fn SUBSTRING('abcdef', %d, %d)}", Integer.MIN_VALUE, 
10L + Integer.MAX_VALUE),
        "abcdef",
        "VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL");

{noformat}
it`s all due to check after clamping
{noformat}
public static String substring(String c, int s, int l) {
  ....
  long e = (long) s + (long) l; -- here we can got incorrect length 
  .....
  
  if (s > lc || e < 1L) {
    return "";
  }
---------{noformat}
 

 



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