Yu Xu created CALCITE-7703:
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             Summary: AggregateFilterToCaseRule produces wrong results for 
multi-argument COUNT with FILTER
                 Key: CALCITE-7703
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7703
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 1.42.0
            Reporter: Yu Xu
            Assignee: Yu Xu


*AggregateFilterToCaseRule* rewrites a filtered aggregate such as SUM(x) FILTER 
(WHERE c) into SUM(CASE WHEN c THEN x END). 

For COUNT it also handles the zero-argument and single-argument cases by 
wrapping the (possibly dummy) argument in a CASE expression.

However, COUNT also accepts multiple arguments (SqlCountAggFunction uses 
OperandTypes.ONE_OR_MORE), where COUNT(a, b) counts the rows in which every 
argument is non-null. In the COUNT branch the rule only read 
getArgList().get(0) and built a single-argument CASE, silently dropping the 
remaining arguments. This multi-argument COUNT also bypassed the existing guard 
that only allows single-argument aggregates to be transformed, because the 
COUNT branch ran before that guard.

sql
{code:java}
 COUNT(DISTINCT empno, sal) FILTER (WHERE deptno = 20){code}
was incorrectly rewritten from:
{code:java}
LogicalAggregate(COUNT_DISTINCT_MATCH=[COUNT(DISTINCT $0, $1) FILTER $2])
      LogicalProject(EMPNO=[$0], SAL=[$5], $f2=[=($7, 20)])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]){code}
to
{code:java}
LogicalAggregate(COUNT_DISTINCT_MATCH=[COUNT(DISTINCT $0)])
      LogicalProject($f3=[CASE(=($7, 20), $0, null:INTEGER)])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]){code}



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