Sergey Nuyanzin created CALCITE-7754:
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             Summary: CorrelateProjectExtractor corrupts plans with nested 
Correlates that reuse the same correlation id
                 Key: CALCITE-7754
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7754
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
            Reporter: Sergey Nuyanzin
            Assignee: Sergey Nuyanzin


{{CorrelateProjectExtractor}} moves correlated expressions from a correlate's 
right side to its left. If the right side contains a nested correlate reusing 
the same id (e.g. {{$cor0}}), the extractor also grabs the inner references and 
adds them to the outer correlate's {{requiredColumns}}. The decorrelated right 
never produces them, so the plan is inconsistent and {{RelDecorrelator}} fails 
with an {{AssertionError}}.

Calcite's SQL translation never nests two correlates sharing one id, so it 
isn't reachable from SQL; however downstream planners like Flink build this 
shape.

Example — outer correlate over {{EMP}} uses {{$cor0.COMM}}, nested correlate 
over {{DEPT}} reuses {{$cor0}} and uses {{$cor0.DEPTNO}}:

{noformat}
LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], requiredColumns=[{6}])
  LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
  LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NULL($cor0.COMM)])
    LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner], 
requiredColumns=[{0}])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, DEPT]])
      LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor0.DEPTNO, $7)])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
{noformat}

{{decorrelateQuery}} throws {{AssertionError}}, the same plan with a distinct 
nested id works.



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