I feel like we've had a very similar conversation (not so) recently:
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9952c419398a1a2f22e2887e3492f9d6899365f0ea7c2b68d6fbe0d4@%3Cuser.cassandra.apache.org%3E

Which led to the creation of this JIRA:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13645


On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 4:23 PM, Carl Mueller <carl.muel...@smartthings.com>
wrote:

> Since this is basically driver syntactic sugar... Yes I'll try that.
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 5:59 PM, Jonathan Haddad <j...@jonhaddad.com>
> wrote:
>
> > You could use a load balancing policy at the driver level to do what you
> > want, mixed with the existing consistency levels as Jeff suggested.
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:47 PM Carl Mueller <
> carl.muel...@smartthings.com
> > >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > But we COULD have CL2 write (for RF4)
> > >
> > > The extension to this idea is multiple backup/secondary replicas. So
> you
> > > have RF5 or RF6 or higher, but still are performing CL2 against the
> > > preferred first three for both read and write.
> > >
> > > You could also ascertain the general write health of affected ranges
> > before
> > > taking a node down for maintenance from the primary, and then know the
> > > switchover is in good shape. Yes there are CAP limits and race
> conditions
> > > there, but you could get pretty good assurances (all repaired, low/zero
> > > queued hinted handoffs, etc).
> > >
> > > This is essentially like if you had two datacenters, but are doing
> > > local_quorum on the one datacenter. Well, except switchover is a bit
> more
> > > granular if you run out of replicas in the local.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 5:17 PM, Jeff Jirsa <jji...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Write at CL 3 and read at CL 2
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Jeff Jirsa
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > On Mar 14, 2018, at 2:40 PM, Carl Mueller <
> > > carl.muel...@smartthings.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there is little use for RF4. You're getting the
> > requirements
> > > of
> > > > > QUORUM-3 but only one extra backup.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'd like to propose something that would make RF4 a sort of more
> > > heavily
> > > > > backed up RF3.
> > > > >
> > > > > A lot of this is probably achievable with strictly driver-level
> > logic,
> > > so
> > > > > perhaps it would belong more there.
> > > > >
> > > > > Basically the idea is to have four replicas of the data, but only
> > have
> > > to
> > > > > practically do QUORUM with three nodes. We consider the first three
> > > > > replicas the "primary replicas". On an ongoing basis for QUORUM
> reads
> > > and
> > > > > writes, we would rely on only those three replicas to satisfy
> > > > > two-out-of-three QUORUM. Writes are persisted to the fourth replica
> > in
> > > > the
> > > > > normal manner of cassandra, it just doesn't count towards the
> QUORUM
> > > > write.
> > > > >
> > > > > On reads, with token and node health awareness by the driver, if
> the
> > > > > primaries are all healthy, two-of-three QUORUM is calculated from
> > > those.
> > > > >
> > > > > If however one of the three primaries is down, read QUORUM is a bit
> > > > > different:
> > > > > 1) if the first two replies come from the two remaining primaries
> and
> > > > > agree, the is returned
> > > > > 2) if the first two replies are a primary and the "hot spare" and
> > those
> > > > > agree, that is returned
> > > > > 3) if the primary and hot spare disagree, wait for the next primary
> > to
> > > > > return, and then take the agreement (hopefully) that results
> > > > >
> > > > > Then once the previous primary comes back online, the read quorum
> > goes
> > > > back
> > > > > to preferring that set, with the assuming hinted handoff and repair
> > > will
> > > > > get it back up to snuff.
> > > > >
> > > > > There could also be some mechanism examining the hinted handoff
> > status
> > > of
> > > > > the four to determine when to reactivate the primary that was down.
> > > > >
> > > > > For mutations, one could prefer a "QUORUM plus" that was a quorum
> of
> > > the
> > > > > primaries plus the hot spare.
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course one could do multiple hot spares, so RF5 could still be
> > > treated
> > > > > as RF3 + hot spares.
> > > > >
> > > > > The goal here is more data resiliency but not having to rely on as
> > many
> > > > > nodes for resiliency.
> > > > >
> > > > > Since the data is ring-distributed, the fact there are primary
> owners
> > > of
> > > > > ranges should still be evenly distributed and no hot nodes should
> > > result
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
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> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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