And maybe that's where I get confused. I feel like that mechanism exists in
the release versions we support and the cadence we have. If someone wants
to do the work to backport CEP-37 to 5.x, then it will be part of 5.x if
the PMC approves it. No need for a special designation.

On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 1:33 PM Jeff Jirsa <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Jeff has a branch. He proposes back porting a feature he wrote and runs on
> 5.0 to 4.0-something. Jeff does the work. Jeff attests that the branch is
> used a lot and he trusts it. Fine.
>
> What happens to that branch next?
>
> If Patrick also does the same, does it go to the same branch? Or a
> different branch?
>
> If Alex has a security fix, is he obligated to fix Jeff’s branch?
> Patrick’s branch? Every branch?
>
> Making a branch isn’t a big deal. Releasing it is. Maintaining it is.
> What’s the release and maintenance story of the “for the benefit of
> everyone” branch?
>
>
>
>
>
> On Oct 13, 2025, at 1:22 PM, Patrick McFadin <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> What a thread, but a good one.
>
> I'm going to rewind to the very first email Josh sent. At Community over
> Code, I joking(not joking) had a slide that said "Somebody in 2035 will ask
> for a feature to be backported to 3.x" I want to make sure I got what you
> were proposing Josh, because the conversation has been sub-threading.
>
> 1. Create a branch designated explicitly as a backport. You were calling
> it 5.1, but it could easily exist in 4.x
> 2. Somebody wants to backport a feature, instead of doing it on
> $INTERNAL_FORK, propose it on the ML, +1s and then the backport work is for
> the benefit of everyone in the Cassandra community.
>
> Everything else seems like bikeshedding, but I could be wrong. Please
> correct me.
>
> Patrick
>
> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 12:57 PM Dinesh Joshi <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The title of this thread is “[DISCUSS] Pilot program of an officially
>> supported backport branch”
>>
>> I want to draw attention to the word _official_. There is nothing
>> unofficial about what is being discussed here. I am not sure why is that
>> word being thrown around in the thread.
>>
>> To the PMCs and Committers on this project in this thread - we are
>> talking about our project’s governance and the OFFICIAL policy around
>> backports. I hope this clarifies what the goal of this thread and
>> discussion is.
>>
>> There was a prior mentions about this being a branch where backported
>> code would live and will be untested. Let me clarify that we’re not talking
>> about just a branch. The project will create artifacts and release them.
>> Having code living in a repository without being released runs counter to
>> ASF’s principles.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 12:41 PM Caleb Rackliffe <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> This sort of has to be about something we’ll do officially as a project,
>>> or the original post is little more than asking what we think about a
>>> public fork, which (as bad as it would look for the project) nobody really
>>> needs approval to do anyway, right?
>>>
>>> On Oct 13, 2025, at 2:28 PM, Alex Petrov <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>> Thank you for the pointer but I did read it.
>>>
>>> My point is that this thread seems to have gone from “let’s create a
>>> branch to electively pull changes into” to “we are retrospectively adding a
>>> 5.1 branch somewhere between 5.0 and current trunk”, which I think is a
>>> completely different discussion.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, at 9:15 PM, Štefan Miklošovič wrote:
>>>
>>> I am afraid something like an "enthusiast-driven branch" is not a
>>> thing. Please read the last email of Jeff, first section.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 9:12 PM Alex Petrov <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 5.0 -> 5.1 -> trunk
>>> >
>>> > Could you elaborate: I was under impression the new branch is going to
>>> be maintained by a group of enthusiasts. Are we now considering making this
>>> new branch in the upgrade path? This sounds rather different from the
>>> original idea of having an officially supported back port branch.
>>> >
>>> > On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, at 8:13 PM, Štefan Miklošovič wrote:
>>> >
>>> > What about this: do a proper 5.1 branch with everything (pipelines,
>>> release ...) but put there only Java 21 support and CEP-37?
>>> >
>>> > Release-wise, the appetite is there (Josh, Bernardo). We would keep
>>> 5.0 intact, 5.1 would be a branch we try this new model in, learn the
>>> lessons from it. When we support Java 21 and CEP-37 as only two changes and
>>> nothing else, it will already address Java 21 / unsupported Java 17
>>> concerns and it would bring a lot of relief to people trying to transition
>>> to 6.0 eventually and they would have some time to prepare for that. Then,
>>> in 6.0, TCM / Accord would be production ready waiting for them to migrate
>>> to, while they would already be on Java 21 + repairs.
>>> >
>>> > So for a while we would have
>>> >
>>> > 4.0 -> 4.1 -> 5.0 -> 5.1 -> trunk
>>> >
>>> > Then 6.0 is out, by then, we will deprecate 4.x, right? So it would be
>>> >
>>> > 5.0 -> 5.1 -> 6.0 -> trunk
>>> >
>>> > Then we can do 6.1 branch and we will have some experience of what
>>> worked / did not and we will be more ready to backport more or we will just
>>> abandon this altogether.
>>> >
>>> > My idea is to just do something quick yet already beneficial. If we
>>> backport only Java 21 and CEP-37 then upgrade paths will be pretty smooth,
>>> nothing new will be there to cause any friction.
>>> >
>>> > As 5.0 / 5.1 will diverge relatively very little, all patches from 5.0
>>> -> 5.1 would be very easy, in majority of cases just clean merges up.
>>> >
>>> > The only overhead is CI but we have pre-ci too which we can leverage
>>> so ...
>>> >
>>> > I would be more open to this if we agreed that the scope of the
>>> backporting on this initial pilot will be limited to a minimum of features
>>> and nothing else. Then we can just reflect on what we did.
>>> >
>>> > On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 7:38 PM Jeff Jirsa <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > > On Oct 13, 2025, at 7:02 AM, Josh McKenzie <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > To respond to some of the other points and throw my perspective into
>>> the mix:
>>> > >
>>> > >> Release engineering for a branch is nearly a full-time job.
>>> > > While release management is a burden (and one we've had a hard time
>>> resourcing for years), I don't see it as being nearly a full-time job per
>>> branch. We also have contributors willing to step forward and take on this
>>> extra work and plenty of opportunity for automation on both release
>>> preparation and validation that would lower that burden further.
>>> > >
>>> > >> Unofficial branches will miss correctness and compatibility fixes
>>> unless their maintenance is made a burden for all committers.
>>> > > Both proposals (backport to 5.0, support a 5.1 that accepts
>>> backport) would be considered official during the pilot. Bugfixes that are
>>> 5.0 or older would have 1 more branch they needed to apply to and merge
>>> through.
>>> > >
>>> >
>>> > I see the word unofficial used too many times. There’s no such thing
>>> as unofficial. If it’s merged by committers and voted on for release by the
>>> PMC, it’s official. If it’s not, it doesn’t belong in the ASF repos.
>>> >
>>> > >
>>> > >> – Backports branches don’t solve the “some people run forks”
>>> problem.
>>> > > I see this a bit differently; it doesn't "solve" the problem (I
>>> don't personally see this as a problem to be solved fwiw), but it does
>>> bring those forks much closer to upstream and move engineering effort that
>>> would otherwise be on private forks into the public space benefiting
>>> everyone.
>>> >
>>> > I think you’ve seen at least a few reasons in this thread why the goal
>>> and proposal may not align. What one team considers ready and low risk,
>>> another team begs not to be included. I suspect if there was really, truly
>>> a shared understanding of “this is back port ready, low risk, ready to
>>> run”, we could just put it into the existing branches (with a “yes this is
>>> a feature, but it’s a feature we all trust” discussion)?
>>> >
>>> >
>>>
>>>
>>>
>

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