I think yes, Caleb. There was an early mention we should add to our
procedure - cut a branch on beta release.

On Wed, 19 Nov 2025 at 13:42, Caleb Rackliffe <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I think (and hope) the alphas would be cut from trunk...?
>
> On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 12:32 PM Dmitry Konstantinov <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> sorry for the late message, it is not a concern just a clarification.
>> So, am I right that we will have one more branch to support (merge bug
>> fixes) and correspondent CI job (so 5 in total), like 4.0, 4.1, 5.0, 6.0
>> (with alphas) and trunk?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Dmitry
>>
>> On Mon, 17 Nov 2025 at 17:47, Josh McKenzie <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Are you saying that we might cut the 6.0.0-beta1 and 6.0-dev branch any
>>> time between now and April if people feel it is ready?
>>> If so I think that’s probably fine. But I think it needs to be reworded
>>> to make that clear.
>>>
>>> That's what I was trying for. Poorly. :)
>>>
>>> Take 2:
>>> ---
>>> *Transition:*
>>>
>>>    - Rather than waiting until April of 2026 for 6.0 as per the new
>>>    schedule, since it's been over a year since 5.0 released we will plan to
>>>    release 6.0 any time between now and April of 2026 at the latest. The 
>>> train
>>>    may leave early but worst-case it'll go out on time.
>>>    - We will plan on cutting 7.0 in April of 2027
>>>
>>> ---
>>> My thinking: even if we were to cut a 6.0 branch tomorrow, we'd be
>>> looking ~2 years of code changes between 5.0 and 6.0 branches (I think it
>>> was around Dec '23 branch for 5.0 created? And then it took to Sep '24 to
>>> stabilize). So if we have somewhere around 1.5-2 years worth of features in
>>> the 6.0 line, then between Nov '25 and April '26 we'd accumulate ~1.5 years
>>> worth of features, then get to the final targeted 1 year worth of features
>>> per GA.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Nov 17, 2025, at 12:17 PM, David Capwell wrote:
>>>
>>> Works for me
>>>
>>> On Nov 16, 2025, at 4:05 PM, Jeremiah Jordan <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> The main text sounds good to me. I’m not quite sure what you are trying
>>> to say in the 6.0 part at the end.
>>> Are you saying that we might cut the 6.0.0-beta1 and 6.0-dev branch any
>>> time between now and April if people feel it is ready?
>>> If so I think that’s probably fine. But I think it needs to be reworded
>>> to make that clear.
>>>
>>> Thanks for working through this!
>>>
>>> -Jeremiah
>>>
>>> On Sun, Nov 16, 2025 at 9:46 AM Josh McKenzie <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> I think I'm seeing consensus.
>>>
>>> So here's my first cut at a text I'd like to formally propose based on
>>> our conversation from this thread; please let me know if you have a concern
>>> from this thread I've missed or if I misunderstood or misread a consensus
>>> point. We will need an exception to the following "April to April" cadence
>>> for 6.0 as we transition from one schedule to another; this is noted at the
>>> end of the draft.
>>>
>>> We'll retain the "alpha" label as agreed rather than "snapshot" and
>>> update the Release Lifecycle doc to reflect this.
>>>
>>> ---
>>> *Summary:*
>>> We target a yearly MAJOR release cadence, cutting a new release branch
>>> on April 1st that we then stabilize. Our yearly branching cadence will run
>>> from April to April - this avoids holiday crunch on feature finalization.
>>> We will release alphas at the beginning of all other quarters (i.e. July,
>>> October, January).
>>>
>>> Alphas give downstream users a stable snapshot for qualification and
>>> internal testing that is much nearer the upcoming GA.
>>>
>>> All dates are aspirational - we’re an open‑source project that relies on
>>> volunteers, so flexibility is expected.
>>>
>>> See our Release Lifecycle wiki for details on the definitions of alpha,
>>> beta, and rc:
>>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CASSANDRA/Release+Lifecycle
>>>
>>> *Yearly MAJOR release cadence:*
>>>
>>>    - A release branch from trunk is created April 1st.
>>>    - A MAJOR.0.0-beta1 release is packaged from that branch and made
>>>    available shortly after freeze date.
>>>    - Only features that have reached -beta / experimental status will
>>>    be available in the next MAJOR.
>>>    - We cut new -betaN releases as needed (see Release Lifecycle
>>>    documentation). There is no fixed calendar lifecycle for beta 
>>> progression.
>>>    - RCs and the final GA follow the normal release lifecycle process
>>>    (beta -> rc -> ga) and are cut based on criteria in our Release 
>>> Lifecycle.
>>>    - A new -beta1 for the next MAJOR is always cut the next April 1
>>>    after the prior -beta1 independent of when the prior .MAJOR reaches GA.
>>>    - Stabilization of adjacent .MAJOR lines and promotion from beta to
>>>    rc to ga are independent.
>>>
>>> *Alpha release cadence:*
>>>
>>>    - At the start of each non-April quarter we cut an alpha-N release.
>>>    - Target dates will be July 1st (alpha-1), October 1st (alpha-2),
>>>    Jan 1st (alpha-3).
>>>    - For alpha releases, it's built and released from a tag. No new
>>>    branches.
>>>    - Alphas receive no support; security fixes or bug‑fix backports are
>>>    applied only to trunk and GA branches.
>>>    - Alphas go through the standard Apache release process; they are
>>>    voted on, artifacts prepared, and notification is sent on the dev@,
>>>    user@, and ASF slack channels but not published on the download page.
>>>
>>> *Subprojects:*
>>>
>>>    - Sub‑projects are encouraged but not required to follow the same
>>>    April → July → Oct → Jan cadence; they may skip a quarter if there is
>>>    nothing releasable after a brief dev@ discussion.
>>>
>>> *Transition:*
>>>
>>>    - For the 6.0 .MAJOR, we will target a branch and release at any
>>>    date up to April 1st 2026 at the latest based on the community consensus 
>>> to
>>>    accommodate the longer development window and volume of work in trunk as 
>>> we
>>>    transition from the prior release cadence.
>>>
>>> ---
>>> As always - I appreciate everyone's time and input on this.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 14, 2025, at 7:33 PM, Jaydeep Chovatia wrote:
>>>
>>> +1 to the proposal.
>>>
>>> Jaydeep
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 14, 2025 at 2:49 PM Caleb Rackliffe <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> +1 to the proposal
>>>
>>> > *We reserve the right to release more frequently than this if we
>>> decide to*
>>> > MAJOR.MINOR? Would keep oldest GA for a predictable length with
>>> support model but introduce a new branch into our merge-path which is extra
>>> merge and CI toil.
>>> > Or new MAJOR and we drop oldest supported? If we cut alphas (see
>>> below), the pressure for out-of-cycle releases to make features available
>>> may be mitigated.
>>>
>>> If we really want to do this, it feels reasonable to say it should be
>>> something important enough to force a new MAJOR, drop the oldest
>>> supported major, and "reset" the "alpha clock" back to 1. Otherwise, making
>>> it into the next scheduled alpha and then the following MAJOR on a 12-month
>>> boundary should be fine. The nightmare scenario for that, though, is when
>>> we want to do it in, let's say...February, while the Jan 1 MAJOR is in
>>> beta. Maybe it's better to just avoid it.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 2:30 PM Josh McKenzie <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> What I mean is if we decide the train leaves the station on December 1,
>>> how do we choose the features on the train?
>>>
>>> Features merged to trunk should be in one of the following 3 states:
>>>
>>>    1. alpha: Not exposed to users if they don't yet work (available via
>>>    .yaml config maybe, etc)
>>>    2. beta: Exposed but flagged as experimental and off by default
>>>    3. ga: Exposed and available by default (barring any guardrails, etc)
>>>
>>> So whatever features are committed and beta before that date are in the
>>> release and available at varying levels of ease to our users. No need to
>>> decide what goes into a release since, worst-case, you merge a ga feature
>>> to trunk 1 day after we froze and it's available via the next alpha in 3
>>> months.
>>>
>>> I'm using alpha / beta / GA above in a somewhat new way for us that
>>> reflects what we've *actually* been doing. I think using the same
>>> alpha/beta/GA hierarchy for features as we use for releases would help
>>> provide consistency and symmetry for user expectations, but that's another
>>> topic I plan to bring up after we get alignment here.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2025, at 2:59 PM, Brandon Williams wrote:
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 1:55 PM Patrick McFadin <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > What I mean is if we decide the train leaves the station on December
>>> 1, how do we choose the features on the train?
>>>
>>> They are committed before the train leaves, or they have to wait for
>>> the next one.
>>>
>>> Kind Regards,
>>> Brandon
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Dmitry Konstantinov
>>
>

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