If we expose whatever API the 3rd party has and they drift or break it in the 
future, we could introduce a shim that would keep prior ergonomics at that time 
w/sane defaults or graceful handling of removals.

Think "manager" is referring to the sidecar here.

On Thu, Dec 11, 2025, at 2:03 PM, Štefan Miklošovič wrote:
> Can you help me to understand what you mean by that? I have a feeling
> I am missing something here or we are not on the same page.
> 
> When it comes to API, we are not touching anything already there. We
> expose this through brand new
> org.apache.cassandra.profiler.AsyncProfilerMBean.
> 
> So we are not really breaking anything here?
> 
> I am also not completely sure what you meant by "manager", what
> manager? Is that some terminology from  your work or something we have
> here? Genuinely asking what you mean by that, I am lost a bit here.
> 
> If you mean that "we start to call AsyncProfiler and then in later
> versions these guys decide that they will change how it is called" I
> do not think that is really an issue here, is it? A user does not deal
> with that directly anyway at all, only via MBean and there will
> presumably always be a way to start and stop profiling, that is
> basically at the very core of what that library is doing, no?
> 
> On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 7:03 PM David Capwell <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >  If disabled, which is default,
> >
> >
> > I def won’t block on this, I just want us to think about these possible 
> > problems before we touch a public API; ill leave it to 
> > author(s)/reviewer(s).
> >
> > One thing that has been brought up in a different context is if we can make 
> > breaking changes to public facing APIs if the thing is disabled by default 
> > (debug tables is the example); I personally don’t have clarity here for the 
> > project so hard to say.
> >
> > TL;DR I am +0
> >
> > On Dec 11, 2025, at 3:30 AM, Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> > Oh wow! Thanks Dmitry for all these references. I think that the fact
> > Corretto includes that into JDK is the testament of the quality.
> >
> > David, I hope this answers your concerns pretty much?
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 12:27 PM Dmitry Konstantinov <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> >
> > + 1 from my side
> >
> > 1) it is well known mature profiling tool, there are other cases when 
> > Apache projects embedded it, for example:
> > - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18055
> >  - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-29045
> >  - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-33325
> > 2) Apache-2.0 license
> > 3) the dependency has a small size (less than 1Mb) and does not have 
> > transitive dependencies to other 3rd parties
> > 4) the main contributors are now in Amazon, it is even included into 
> > Corretto JDK now 
> > (https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/10/amazon-corretto-october-2025-quarterly-updates/
> >  )
> > 5) the logic is disabled by default, so no impact if you do not use it.
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 10 Dec 2025 at 18:08, Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> >
> > This capability is disabled by default, it is driven by a system
> > property you have to set to true in order to be able to get an
> > instance of AsyncProfiler which does the actual profiling. If
> > disabled, which is default, then any calls via nodetool which needs
> > AsyncProfiler (start, stop, status) would return a message that
> > profiling is not enabled.
> >
> > Not sure if this answers your concerns but without knowingly turning
> > it on nothing happens.
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 6:28 PM David Capwell <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> > I have no issues adding it.  I think my only real comment would be the same 
> > as with manager; w/e we expose to the public api (in this case Nodetool) we 
> > have to support, so if a 3rd party lib breaks compatibility that puts us in 
> > a bind if we didn’t think about that up front.
> >
> > Having async-profiler exposed makes it easier to profile is a good thing.  
> > Manager has (or is in the process of adding) API auth so we can lock down 
> > async-profiler to those “allowed” but do we have similar in Nodetool?  We 
> > had an issue in the past that async-profiler would trigger a JVM crash (JVM 
> > bug), so we had to limit calls to it until it was fixed.
> >
> > On Dec 10, 2025, at 9:00 AM, Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> >
> > Worth to mention that we were also contemplating about the inclusion
> > of jfr-convert so a user can also convert raw JFR files to e.g. HTML
> > with heatmaps but we evaluated that it is not necessary. Sure, it
> > would be comfortable, but ultimately not needed. Conversion of such a
> > file via nodetool, on server side, is just not a good idea, it is not
> > a job of a server to convert anything.
> >
> > In majority of cases, people using the profiler just want to get a
> > HTML with cpu / allocation profile, it can even gather JFR files as
> > such and fetch it is, it is just that the conversion as such can
> > happen on client's side instead.
> >
> > I am +1 for introducing the core async profiler library only.
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 5:46 PM Bernardo Botella
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi everyone!
> >
> > I’d like to propose adding the async-profiler library to the Cassandra 
> > project. This will enable us to add a new nodetool command to do profiling 
> > tasks on the process running Cassandra. This information can be useful to 
> > debug a wide range of potential issues and performance optimizations. 
> > CASSANDRA-20854 captures the effort and the details of the proposal, and 
> > this PR proposes its implementation.
> >
> > I want to note that this feature was already discussed in this thread, and 
> > this one only want to make sure that no one has any concerns about adding 
> > the library as a dependency.
> >
> > What is async-profiler?
> > async-profiler is a low overhead sampling profiler for Java that does not 
> > suffer from the Safepoint bias problem. It features HotSpot-specific API to 
> > collect stack traces and to track memory allocations. The profiler works 
> > with OpenJDK and other Java runtimes based on the HotSpot JVM.
> >
> > Unlike traditional Java profilers, async-profiler monitors non-Java threads 
> > (e.g., GC and JIT compiler threads) and shows native and kernel frames in 
> > stack traces.
> >
> > What can be profiled:
> >
> > CPU time
> > Allocations in Java Heap
> > Native memory allocations and leaks
> > Contended locks
> > Hardware and software performance counters like cache misses, page faults, 
> > context switches
> > and more.
> >
> >
> > We propose to add async-profiler 4.2 as a dependency to Cassandra.
> >
> > Any concerns?
> > Bernardo
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Dmitry Konstantinov
> >
> >
> 

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