Devs-

So back in December, Bryan Hansen complained on the user list about Castor looking for DTDs on the network even though validation was turned off (obviously a problem for non-networked computers). As was mentioned back then, this is now default behavior in Xerces, and at the time, it wasn't clear how to shut off this behavior.

Today after a little Googling I found there really is a Xerces feature that will shut off this behavior:

http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd

load-external-dtd defaults to true, and in order for Xerces not to fetch external DTDs, it must be set to false. For reference, here's Xerces' feature list (the above is the last feature listed in General Features):

http://xerces.apache.org/xerces-j/features.html

When I dug into Castor to find how to shut the feature off, I found a couple solutions (in no particular order), and I'd like input as to which is preferable:

1) Castor could set the feature to false by default. This would follow the status quo that parsing features are only turned on. Then when a user wanted Castor to fetch the DTD, they could put the above property in org.exolab.castor.sax.features as normal. This might be problematic when a parser other than Xerces is used.

2) To disable the feature (this follows hints from Keith), the user can create their own instance of XMLReader, set the property to false, and then unmarshal. Having tried this, I find it a little frustrating from the user perspective (the user needs to know a lot about how Castor deals with the parsing process).

3) A new property can be added that differentiates parser features to turn on from parser features to turn off. This requires modifying org.exolab.castor.util.Configuration (where property names are stored) and LocalConfiguration (where the properties are actually used), but I did this today and it seems to be an easy change. Then users just need to add the load-external-dtd feature to the "off" feature list.

I'm not sure if a Jira issue was created or not. I'm willing to do that (I think the testcase should be pretty easy), and if there is a preferred resolution path, I can probably provide either the patch (for options 1 or 3) or the code sample for users reference (option 2).

Thanks,
Stephen

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