Add extended enumeration support
--------------------------------

                 Key: CAY-994
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/cayenne/browse/CAY-994
             Project: Cayenne
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: Cayenne Core Library, Cayenne Documentation, Cayenne 
Examples, Cayenne Website
    Affects Versions: 3.0
         Environment: All
            Reporter: Michael Gentry
            Assignee: Michael Gentry
             Fix For: 3.0


Current Cayenne support for Java 1.5 enumerations is relatively simplistic.  
Given:

enum Color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }

Cayenne will store 0, 1, and 2 (respectively) for a numeric column, or "RED", 
"GREEN", and "BLUE" for a string column.  There is no way to specify your own 
values for the enumerations, which is especially important when mapping to an 
existing schema.  Also, in the case of numeric types, the order they are 
declared is fragile.  If someone later sorts the colors to be BLUE, GREEN, RED, 
then the values of BLUE and RED will be swapped (and incorrect) on future reads 
from the database.

Cayenne needs to be able to support explicitly mapping the enumeration to the 
database value.



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