On 8/1/11 1:31 AM, luc.maison...@free.fr wrote:
> Hi Phil,
>
> ----- Mail original -----
>> In my own applications, I noticed what appears to be poor
>> performance in the nextInt(int) method of the Mersenne twister,
>> which I was using to *improve* speed.  I think that for small n, the
>> default implementation in BistreamGenerator may be running too many
>> iterations.
> Mersenne twister uses a quite large pool. It creates pseudo-random bits
> by twisting it and creates large bunches at a time (624 words at a time).
> Hence when you ask for large sets, you should have several calls that
> return fast, and one call that takes a longer time to generate another
> large pool.
>
> So good performances are obtained for generating large sets, not small sets.
>
> Well generators should be faster and are preferred over Mersenne twister now,
> which is now an old generator. Well generators also have large pools, but they
> don't generate bits in large batches in advance, they do generate a few words
> at a time.

Yeah, I know.  Both are faster than the JDK, though, even for just
32-bit chunks in my tests at least.

One thing I have been thinking about is exposing nextInt[],
nextDouble[], nextGaussian[] etc methods that take advantage of the
pools.  So you basically generate a large block of bits use this to
fill the output arrays.
>
>> I am still figuring out how the code works, but I
>> thought it would be good to run some benchmarks - using Gilles' new
>> stuff - against the Harmony implementation in java.util.Random of
>> this method.  That led me to notice that there are no unit tests for
>> BitstreamGenerator.  I propose that we add
>>  0) RandomGeneratorAbstractTest with an abstract makeGenerator
>> method including fixed seed tests for all RandomGenerator methods
>>  1) BitstreamGeneratorTest extending RandomGeneratorAbstractTest
>> implementing makeGenerator with a BitStreamGenerator that uses the
>> JDK generator for next(int)
>>  2) Make the test classes for Mersenne and Weil generators extend
>> RandomGeneratorAbstractTest, moving redundant tests up into the base
>> class
>>
>> Sound reasonable?
> +1
>
>> Also, any recollection why we are using a
>> different implementation in BitStreamGenerator for next(int) than
>> Harmony and the JDK use?
> I don't understand what you mean. next(int) is used to generate the raw
> bits and is the heart of each generator. Each generator has its own
> implementation. Replacing next(int) by the JDK generation would imply
> dropping completely Mersenne twister and Well generators.

I am sorry.  I meant nextInt(int).  It is that code that seems to be
slow in BitStreamGenerator and different from the JDK and Harmony.

Phil
>
> Mersenne twister and Well should be fast for generating large sets, but
> most importantly they have very good and *proven* properties (equidistribution
> on large dimensions, null correlation, maximal period ...). These properties
> are essential for example in Monte-Carlo simulations with lots of variables 
> that
> must be independent or have controlled correlations.
>
> Luc
>
>> The Harmony impl is almost identical to
>> what is documented in the JDK javadoc.
>>
>> Phil
>>
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