On 12/29/12 4:16 AM, Luc Maisonobe wrote:
> Le 29/12/2012 12:34, Gilles Sadowski a écrit :
>> On Sat, Dec 29, 2012 at 10:43:11AM +0100, Luc Maisonobe wrote:
>>> Le 29/12/2012 10:08, Luc Maisonobe a écrit :
>>>> Le 29/12/2012 04:09, Gilles Sadowski a écrit :
>>>>> Hi.
>>>> Hi Gilles,
>>>>
>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>> third is just bug-fix.  Does the fix for the issue that started this
>>>>>>> thread change the API?  If so, we would need to cut 3.2 in any case.
>>>>> The current fix does change the usage (one needs to call optimize with an
>>>>> argument of a different type). IIUC, it also silently removes the handling
>>>>> of uncorrelated observations.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, this fixes the issue. I have created/resolved the issue (MATH-924)
>>>>>> and committed the fix as of r1426616.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Could someone please review what I have done?
>>>>> I don't like the fix...
>>>> Thanks for reviewing.
>>>>
>>>>> Handling weighted observations must take correlations into account, i.e. 
>>>>> use
>>>>> a _matrix_.
>>>>> There is the _practical_ problem of memory. Solving it correctly is by 
>>>>> using
>>>>> a sparse implementation (and this is actually an implementation _detail_).
>>>> Yes.
>>>>
>>>>> If we _need_ such an implementation to solve the practical problem, I
>>>>> strongly suggest that we focus on creating it (or fixing what CM already
>>>>> has, or accept that some inconsistency will be present), rather than
>>>>> reducing the code applicability (i.e. allowing only uncorrelated data).
>>>>> If the observations are not correlated, the matrix is a diagonal matrix, 
>>>>> not
>>>>> a vector.
>>>> It's fine with me. I simply thought it wouldn't be that easy. You proved
>>>> me wrong.
>>>>
>>>>> CM also lacks implementations for symmetric, triangular, and diagonal 
>>>>> matrix,
>>>>> which all would go some way to solving several practical problems of the 
>>>>> same
>>>>> kind as the current one without sacrificing generality.
>>>> Yes, we have known that for years.
>>>>
>>>>> Now, and several years ago, it was noticed that CM does not _have_ to
>>>>> provide the "weights" feature because users can handle this before they
>>>>> call CM code. [IIRC, no CM unit test actually use weights different from 
>>>>> 1.]
>>>>> IMO, the other valid option is thus to have a simpler version of the
>>>>> algorithm, but still a correct one.
>>>>> This would also have the advantage that we won't have the urgent need to
>>>>> keep the sparse matrix implementation.
>>>>> [Then, if at some point we include helper code to handle weights
>>>>> (_including_ correlations), we should also do it in a "preprocessing" 
>>>>> step,
>>>>> without touching the optimization algorithms.]
>>>> So what do you suggest: keep the current support (with proper handling
>>>> as you did) or drop it?
>>>>
>>>> Since several people asked for removing it (Dimitri, Konstantin and now
>>>> you), we can do that. Unitl now, this feature was a convenience that was
>>>> really useful for some cases, and it was simple. There were some errors
>>>> in it and Dimitri solved them in 2010, but no other problems appeared
>>>> since them, so it made sense simply keeping it as is. Now we are hit by
>>>> a second problem, and it seems it opens a can of worm. Dropping it
>>>> completely as a not so useful convenience which is tricky to set up
>>>> right would be fair.
>>>>
>>>>>> I also think (but did not test it), that there may be a problem with
>>>>>> missing OptimizationData. If someone call the optimizer but forget to
>>>>>> set the weight (or the target, or some other mandatory parameters), then
>>>>>> I'm not sure we fail with an appropriate error. Looking for example at
>>>>>> the private checkParameters method in the MultivariateVectorOptimizer
>>>>>> abstract class, I guess we may have a NullPointer Exception if either
>>>>>> Target or Weight/NonCorrelatedWeight has not been parsed in the
>>>>>> parseOptimizationData method. Could someone confirm this?
>>>>> Yes.
>>>>> And this (not checking for missing data) _could_ be considered a feature, 
>>>>> as
>>>>> I stressed several times on this ML, and in the code documentation
>>>>> (eliciting zero constructive comment).
>>>>> We also _agreed_ that users not passing needed data will result in NPE.
>>>>> [I imagined that applications would check that valid and complete input is
>>>>> passed to the lower level "optimize(OptimizationData ...)" methods.]
>>>> Yes, abd I agree with that. However, I found the javadoc to be
>>>> ambiguous. It says "The following data will be looked for:" followed by
>>>> a list. There is no distinction between optional and required
>>>> parameters. As an example, simple bounds are optional whereas initial
>>>> guess or weight are required, but there is nothing to tell it to user.
>>>> So in this case, either we should provide proper exception or proper
>>>> documentation. I am OK with both.
>>>>
>>>>> It is however straightforward to add a "checkParameters()" method that 
>>>>> would
>>>>> raise more specific exceptions. [Although that would contradict the
>>>>> conclusion of the previous discussion about NPE in CM. And restart it,
>>>>> without even getting a chance to go forward with what had been decided!]
>>>> As long as we identify the parameters that are optional (and hence user
>>>> can deduce the other one are mandatory and will raise an NPE), this
>>>> would be fine. I don't ask to restart this tiring discussion, just make
>>>> sure users have the proper way to understand why they get an NPE when
>>>> the forget weight and why they don't get one when the forget simple bounds.
>>>>
>>>> Also weight should really be optional and have a fallback to identity
>>>> matrix, but this is another story.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hence, to summarize:
>>>>>  * The fix, in a 3.2 release, should be to replace the matrix 
>>>>> implementation
>>>>>    with one that does not exhaust the memory, e.g. "OpenMapRealMatrix"[1] 
>>>>> or
>>>>>    "DiagonalMatrix" (see my patch for MATH-924), but not change the API.
>>>> +1
>>> I forgot to ask: do you want me to first revert my change before you
>>> commit yours
>> Yes, please.
> Done as of r1426751.
>
>>> or will you do both at the same time?
>> I wouldn't know how to do that.
>> What is the svn command to revert a list a files to their state in a given
>> revision?
> I don't know. I now use git-svn to connect to our subversion repository
> while using git commands locally.

You can use svn merge to do this
svn merge -r [current_version]:[previous_version] [path]
then look at diff and commit. See [1].

Phil

[1] *http://s.apache.org/NQ0*

>
> Luc
>
>> Thanks,
>> Gilles
>>
>>> Luc
>>>
>>>>>  * We must decide wether to deprecate the weights feature in that release
>>>>>    (and thus remove it in 4.0) or to keep it in its general form (and thus
>>>>>    un-deprecate "OpenMapRealMatrix"[2]).
>>>> +1 to deprecate.
>>>>
>>>> best regards
>>>> Luc
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Gilles
>>>>>
>>>>> [1] The inconsistencies that led to the deprecation will have no bearing
>>>>>     on usage within the optimizers.
>>>>> [2] The latter option seems likely to entail a fair amount of work to
>>>>>     improve the performance of "OpenMapRealMatrix" (which is quite poor
>>>>>     for some operations, e.g. "multiply").
>>>>>
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