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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-345?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12749149#action_12749149
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Curt Arnold commented on COUCHDB-345:
-------------------------------------

The patch does result in passing the tests as they were intended to be 
(asserting that the PUT returns a 400).  The versions that were attached were 
demonstrating the failure of the GET after the PUT so they didn't assert the 
400 return.  The patch hunk for couch_httpd.erl is a little stale and needs to 
be manually applied.

The patch modifies mochijson2, so it puts us in the position of diverging from 
stock MochiWeb.

My thought was to put a call to unicode:characters_to_binary(Bin,utf8,utf8) in 
PUT code path.  If the source Bin is valid UTF-8, the return value will be 
identical.  If not, then it returns { error, "Valid characters", 
<<MalformedStuff>> }.  Support for the UTF-16's could be done at the same place.

http://erlang.org/doc/apps/stdlib/unicode_usage.html and 
http://erlang.org/doc/man/unicode.html mention that the implementation is 
complete as documented in R13A, but I don't know how much if any of the unicode 
module is present in R12B5.  Mochiweb references xmerl_ucs, which isn't in the 
docs but is apparently the ucs string support for the XML parser.

I'd suggest implementing a check/conversion on the PUT code path using the 
unicode module and then adapting it to run on our minimum platform if that is 
an issue.

> "High ASCII" can be inserted into db but not retrieved
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COUCHDB-345
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-345
>             Project: CouchDB
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 0.9
>         Environment: OSX 10.5.6
>            Reporter: Joan Touzet
>         Attachments: badtext.tar.gz, enctest.zip, reject_invalid_utf8.patch
>
>
> It is possible to PUT/POST a document into CouchDB with a "high ASCII" value 
> that cannot be retrieved. This results from not escaping a non-ASCII value 
> into \u#### when PUT/POSTing the document.
> The attached sample code will recreate the problem using the hex value D8 (Ø) 
> in a possibly unsavoury test string.
> Sample output against 0.9.0 is as follows:
> ================================================
> {
>     "ok": true
> }
> {
>     "id": "fail", 
>     "ok": true, 
>     "rev": "1-76726372"
> }
> {
>     "error": "ucs", 
>     "reason": "{bad_utf8_character_code}"
> }
> ================================================
> Please note this defect turned up another problem, namely that the 
> bad_utf8_character_code exception thrown by a design document attempting to 
> map() the bad document caused Futon to fail silently in building the view, 
> with no indication (except via debug log) that there was a failure. The log 
> indicated two attempts to build the view, both failing, followed by an 
> uncaught exception error for Futon.
> Based on this, there are likely other areas in the codebase that do not 
> handle the bad_utf8_character_code exception correctly.
> My belief is that CouchDB shouldn't accept this input and should have 
> rejected the PUT/POST, or should have escaped the input itself before the 
> insertion.

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