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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-431?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Jason Smith updated COUCHDB-431:
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Attachment: cors_test.html
Example page demonstrating how to exploit CORS to gain privileged access to a
couch. Instructions:
1. Log in to couch A, e.g. http://localhost:5984/_utils
2. Load this file in your browser from a different origin, e.g.
http://jhs.iriscouch.com/files/cors/index.html
3. Enter Couch A's URL in the form and press Go
The simulated malicious page can query your couch with your full rights and
privileges. If it notices that you are the admin, it creates a database and
then a design doc that rejects all commits.
This demonstrates that, as-is, this patch makes CouchDB vulnerable to any
third-party site. The third-party site can query CouchDB freely, using the
authenticated identity of the visitor to the site.
I will try to convert this to proper unit tests and build a subsequent patch
which avoids this bug.
> Support cross domain XMLHttpRequest (XHR) calls by implementing Access
> Control spec
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: COUCHDB-431
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-431
> Project: CouchDB
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: HTTP Interface
> Affects Versions: 0.9
> Reporter: James Burke
> Assignee: Benoit Chesneau
> Priority: Minor
> Fix For: 1.2
>
> Attachments: 0001-cors-support.-should-fix-COUCHDB-431-2.patch,
> 0001-cors-support.-should-fix-COUCHDB-431.patch,
> 0001-cors-support.-should-fix-COUCHDB-431.patch,
> 0001-cors-support.-should-fix-COUCHDB-431.patch,
> 0001-cors-support.-should-fix-COUCHDB-431.patch,
> A_0001-Generalize-computing-the-appropriate-headers-for-any.patch,
> A_0002-Send-server-headers-for-externals-responses.patch,
> A_0003-Usably-correct-w3c-CORS-headers-for-valid-requests.patch,
> A_0004-Respond-to-CORS-preflight-checks-HTTP-OPTIONS.patch, cors.html,
> cors_test.html, test_cors2-1.tgz, test_cors2.tgz
>
>
> Historically, browsers have been restricted to making XMLHttpRequests (XHRs)
> to the same origin (domain) as the web page making the request. However, the
> latest browsers now support cross-domain requests by implementing the Access
> Control spec from the W3C:
> http://dev.w3.org/2006/waf/access-control/
> In order to keep older servers safe that assume browsers only do same-domain
> requests, the Access Control spec requires the server to opt-in to allow
> cross domain requests by the use of special HTTP headers and supporting some
> "pre-flight" HTTP calls.
> Why should CouchDB support this: in larger, high traffic site, it is common
> to serve the static UI files from a separate, differently scaled server
> complex than the data access/API server layer. Also, there are some API
> services that are meant to be centrally hosted, but allow API consumers to
> use the API from different domains. In these cases, the UI in the browser
> would need to do cross domain requests to access CouchDB servers that act as
> the API/data access server layer.
> JSONP is not enough in these cases since it is limited to GET requests, so no
> POSTing or PUTing of documents.
> Some information from Firefox's perspective (functionality available as of
> Firefox 3.5):
> https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTTP_access_control
> And information on Safari/Webkit (functionality in latest WebKit and Safari
> 4):
> http://developer.apple.com/safari/library/documentation/AppleApplications/Conceptual/SafariJSProgTopics/Articles/XHR.html
> IE 8 also uses the Access Control spec, but the requests have to go through
> their XDomainRequest object (XDR):
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288060%28VS.85%29.aspx
> and I thought IE8 only allowed GET or POST requests through their XDR.
> But as far as CouchDB is concerned, implementing the Access Control headers
> should be enough, and hopefully IE 9 will allow normal xdomain requests via
> XHR.
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