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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CURATOR-447?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16317058#comment-16317058
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on CURATOR-447:
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Github user dragonsinth commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/curator/pull/250
  
    Hi @njhill just got back to work from vacation, and this is a little more 
than I can just eyeball, I gotta think through it a bit when I have more time.  
I think I would like to see the removal of `nodeState` in isolation, perhaps 
with an explicit `PENDING` sentinel rather than just `null`.
    
    It's not clear to me that `TreeNode extends AtomicReference` and `@Nullable 
outstandingOps` are wins.  The first one doesn't really save any memory, and 
for the second one, the ongoing CPU cost to update `outstandingOps` is 
basically nothing, it's almost certainly immeasurably tiny, and you have to 
introduce racy field reads to accomplish it.
    
    Have you done memory use measurements?  I would expect the memory footprint 
of `ConcurrentMap<String, TreeNode> children` to mostly dominate the memory 
overhead of our own classes, not to mention all the Watchers.


> TreeCache: Improve memory usage and concurrent update logic
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CURATOR-447
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CURATOR-447
>             Project: Apache Curator
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Recipes
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.0, 2.12.0
>            Reporter: Nick Hill
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: performance
>
> Jira https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CURATOR-374 reduced per-node 
> memory usage in {{TreeCache}}. It can be improved further via removal of the 
> {{nodeState}} field - its {{LIVE}} state corresponds exactly to the adjacent 
> {{childData}} field being non-null, and a sentinel {{ChildData}} value can be 
> used for the {{DEAD}} state. This simplification also reduces the room for 
> bugs and state inconsistencies.
> Other improvements included:
> * A further simplification to have {{TreeNode}} extend {{AtomicReference}}, 
> which obviates the need for an explicit {{childData}} field
> * More robust cache update logic (in get-children and get-data event 
> callbacks)
> * Avoid overhead of incrementing/decrementing the {{outstandingOps}} atomic 
> integer post-initialization



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