mbeckerle commented on a change in pull request #259: Incremental progress on 
schema compilation space/speed issue.
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-daffodil/pull/259#discussion_r303910031
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
daffodil-test/src/test/resources/org/apache/daffodil/section23/dfdl_expressions/expressions3.tdml
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<tdml:testSuite
+ suiteName="expressions3"
+ xmlns:tdml="http://www.ibm.com/xmlns/dfdl/testData";
+ xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
+ xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
+ xmlns:dfdl="http://www.ogf.org/dfdl/dfdl-1.0/";
+ xmlns:dfdlx="http://www.ogf.org/dfdl/dfdl-1.0/extensions";
+ xmlns:ex="http://example.com";
+ xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions";
+ defaultRoundTrip="true">
+
+  <tdml:defineSchema name="s1" elementFormDefault="unqualified">
+    <xs:include 
schemaLocation="org/apache/daffodil/xsd/DFDLGeneralFormat.dfdl.xsd" />
+    <dfdl:format ref="ex:GeneralFormat" lengthKind="delimited"/>
+
+    <xs:group name="g">
+      <!-- 
+        The path expression below is going to have different type
+        elements for the different instances of this group in the 
+        final schema. 
+        
+        Ultimately they all are converted to string.
+       -->
+      <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:choice dfdl:choiceDispatchKey="{ ../foo/bar }">
+        <xs:element name="c1" type="xs:string" dfdl:choiceBranchKey="1" />
+        <xs:element name="c2" type="xs:string" dfdl:choiceBranchKey="2" />
+      </xs:choice>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:group>
+
+    <xs:element name="r">
+      <xs:complexType>
+        <xs:sequence dfdl:separator="|">
+          <xs:element name="e1">
+            <xs:complexType>
+              <xs:sequence>
+                <xs:element name="foo">
+                  <xs:complexType>
+                    <xs:sequence dfdl:separator="|">
+                      <xs:element name="bar" type="xs:string" />
+                      <xs:group ref="ex:g" />
+                    </xs:sequence>
+                  </xs:complexType>
+                </xs:element>
+              </xs:sequence>
+            </xs:complexType>
+          </xs:element>
+          <xs:element name="e2">
+            <xs:complexType>
+              <xs:sequence>
+                <xs:element name="foo">
+                  <xs:complexType>
+                    <xs:sequence dfdl:separator="|">
+                      <xs:element name="bar" type="xs:int" />
+                      <xs:group ref="ex:g" />
+                    </xs:sequence>
+                  </xs:complexType>
+                </xs:element>
+              </xs:sequence>
+            </xs:complexType>
+          </xs:element>
+        </xs:sequence>
+      </xs:complexType>
+    </xs:element>
+ </tdml:defineSchema>
+
+  <tdml:parserTestCase name="test_polymorphic_expr_1" model="s1" root="r"
+    description="Polymorphic path expression">
+    <tdml:document>1|a|2|b</tdml:document>
+    <tdml:infoset>
+      <tdml:dfdlInfoset>
+        <ex:r>
+          <e1>
+            <foo>
+              <bar>1</bar>
+              <c1>a</c1>
+            </foo>
+          </e1>
+          <e2>
+            <foo>
+              <bar>2</bar>
+              <c2>b</c2>
+            </foo>
+          </e2>
+        </ex:r>
+      </tdml:dfdlInfoset>
+    </tdml:infoset>
+    <tdml:warnings>
+      <tdml:warning>should be manually cast</tdml:warning>  
+    </tdml:warnings>
+  </tdml:parserTestCase>
+
+  <tdml:defineSchema name="s2a" elementFormDefault="unqualified">
 
 Review comment:
   Yes. I guess I agree. Full referential transparency should be the goal.
   Whether you copy the reusable thing inline or keep it shared should not 
change the behavior. 
   
   There is another alternative - parametric - require people to bind variables 
rather than allow these upward-and-outward paths. The parameters have types. 
Another equivalent possibility: require encapsulating any upward-and-outward 
path expression in a constructor call.. So instead of ../../foo/bar you must 
write xs:double( ../../foo/bar ) (or other constructor) which is another way of 
forcing a type-declaration - in this case the type of foo/bar must be suitable 
to be an arg to the double constructor, which means I believe that it just has 
to have a value, since those constructors even take strings. This is, I guess, 
just weakening the type checking substantially. 
   
   Ultimately, keeping track of every point of usage, the types at those points 
of use, and generating N specializations for the N actual situations that 
arise, is not impossible. It's just harder. 
   
   E.g., consider an expression with multiple paths in it, each of which is 
upward-and-out to a variety of different types. The number of instance you need 
is potentially the product of those.... 
   
   I would probably approximate this as follows: If there is exactly one type 
for all usages share. Otherwise copy.  I would certainly hope the vast bulk of 
expressions are used monomorphically. 
   
   Are there any other ideas for how to achieve full referential transparency 
here? 
   
   

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