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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAFFODIL-2194?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16917998#comment-16917998
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Michael Beckerle commented on DAFFODIL-2194:
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Good points. I think one thing to consider is perhaps we don't allow points of 
uncertainty around blobs at all. I.e., you must have occursCountKind="explicit" 
so there are no optional element PoUs, and we require choices to be 
choice-by-dispatch. Then there can be no backtracking. It would be an SDE to 
have a blob inside of a PoU.

Note that a choice with PoU with multiple branches the BLOB could still be in 
the last branch, as by then there is no more backtracking.

A BLOB could also appear in a speculative branch if *after* a discriminator. 

There may be some other caveats, but it might be possible to just say PoU and 
BLOB don't mix.

> buffered data output stream has a chunk limit of 2GB
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DAFFODIL-2194
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAFFODIL-2194
>             Project: Daffodil
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Back End
>            Reporter: Steve Lawrence
>            Assignee: Steve Lawrence
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 2.5.0
>
>
> A buffered data outupt stream is backed by a growable ByteArrayOutputStream, 
> which can only grow to 2GB in size. So if we ever try to write more than 2GB 
> to a buffered output stream during unparse (very possible with large blobs), 
> we'll get an OutOfMemoryError.
> One potential solution is to be aware of the size of a ByteArrayOutputStream 
> when buffering output and automatically create a split when it gets to 2GB in 
> sizes. This will still require a ton of memory since we're buffering these in 
> memoary, but we'll at least be able to unparse more than 2GB of continuous 
> data. 
> Note that we should still be able to unparse more than 2GB of data total, as 
> long as there so single buffer that's more than 2GB.



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