[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DIRLDAP-71?page=comments#action_12358185 ] 

Emmanuel Lecharny commented on DIRLDAP-71:
------------------------------------------

Well, the LRUMap has been taken from commons.collections. This is a 
non-synchronized class, and I don't know what were the reasons for not using 
the native  version, so I felt quite not guilty modifying it.

We have two places in the code where we use this class : 
- org.apache.ldap.server.partition.impl.btree.jdbm.JdbmIndex
and
- org.apache.ldap.common.schema.CachingNormalizer

I bet that those two class will experience race condition when the server will 
be overloaded, so this is urgent to fix this issue.

I think that we have three possibilities :
1) transform this LRUMap to a synchronized version of the class (subclassing 
the LRUMap class);
2) synchronize the access to this class in the two previously names classes 
(JdbmIndex and CachingNormalizer)
3) rename the class to SynchronizedLRUMap, and correctly implement 
synchronization.

I personnaly think that the first solution is the best, for many reasons, but 
mainly because I don't see why we should have our own version of LRUMap when 
you already have 2 in commons-collection (yes, two : 
org.apache.commons.collections.LRUMap and 
org.apache.commons.collections.map.LRUMap :| ), so surcharging one of the two 
existing seems simple to me. Second, a cache is something that will often used 
in a multi-threaded environment, so having to check that it is correctly 
synchronized once is better than to do the work twice.

Of course, this is just MHO.

I have modified the LRUMap in order to fix the put() method (I forgot to 
synchronized one part of the code), and also changed the protected method to 
private and add a 'final' keyword to the class.

Those modifications are just done in order to have a working server, but I 
think we must agree on the best solution before freezing the code. Any idea is 
welcome !

> CachingNormalizer exhibits concurrency flaw under load.
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: DIRLDAP-71
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DIRLDAP-71
>      Project: Directory LDAP
>         Type: Bug
>   Components: Common
>     Versions: 0.9.3
>     Reporter: Jacob S. Barrett
>     Assignee: Emmanuel Lecharny
>  Attachments: CachingNormalizer-Concurrency.patch
>
> CachingNormalizer doesn't have it's cache protected from concurrent 
> modifications.  Under load a state is reached where cache.containsKey(key) is 
> true but the result of cache.get(key) results in an unexpected null value and 
> thus a NullPointerException.  This is really only reached when you have more 
> than threads than the max cache size and therefore items in the cache are 
> being purged.  The attached path synchronizes the cache.  It would be better 
> to use a R/W lock from JSR 166 backport or something similar.

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