Create a mlx5 bus driver framework for invoking drivers of
multiple classes who have registered with the mlx5_pci bus
driver.

Validate user class arguments for supported class combinations.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <pa...@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Matan Azrad <ma...@mellanox.com>
---
Changelog:
v2->v3:
 - Addressed comments from Asaf
 - Using full names in function names
 - Added new line before function name in multiple functions
 - Added example string to parse for multiple classes
 - Dropped mlx5 prefix from static function
 - Addressed comments from Matan.
 - Renamed mlx5_valid_class_combo to mlx5_class_combinations
 - Added cross check for class drivers to support only 3 flags for now
 - Added full stop at the end of comment block.
 - Removed empty lines
 - Fixed issue to remove multiple classes for a driver
 - Using define for drv_flags at multiple places
 - Maintaining class driver list to keep load/unload order symmetric and
   mirror of each other.
 - Deriving drv_flags based on the class drivers
 - Using PCI address comparision helper instead of pointer comparision
 - Fixed alignment for id_table
 - Continue to probe_err if device is already probed
 - Perform dma map on best effort basis for all supported drivers
 - Removed drv_flags check
 - Dynamically build pci id table
 - Using PCI to mlx5 device helper routines
v1->v2:
 - Address comments from Thomas and Gaetan
 - Enhanced driver to honor RTE_PCI_DRV_PROBE_AGAIN drv_flag
 - Use anonymous structure for class search and code changes around it
 - Define static for class comination array
 - Use RTE_DIM to find array size
 - Added OOM check for strdup()
 - Renamed copy variable to nstr_orig
 - Returning negagive error code
 - Returning directly if match entry found
 - Use compat condition check
 - Avoided cutting error message string
 - USe uint32_t datatype instead of enum mlx5_class
 - Changed logic to parse device arguments only once during probe()
 - Added check to fail driver probe if multiple classes register with
   DMA ops
 - Renamed function to parse_class_options
---
 drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/Makefile       |   2 +
 drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/meson.build    |   2 +-
 drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/mlx5_pci_bus.c | 508 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/Makefile b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/Makefile
index de4ccd83f..1a005ee32 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/Makefile
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/drivers/common/mlx5
 CFLAGS += -I$(BUILDDIR)/drivers/common/mlx5
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/drivers/common/mlx5/linux
 CFLAGS += -I$(RTE_SDK)/drivers/bus/pci
+CFLAGS += -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
 LDLIBS += -lrte_eal
+LDLIBS += -lrte_kvargs
 LDLIBS += -lrte_common_mlx5
 LDLIBS += -lrte_pci -lrte_bus_pci
 
diff --git a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/meson.build b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/meson.build
index 64a17cbad..0532a9dfd 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/meson.build
+++ b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/meson.build
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 # Copyright(c) 2020 Mellanox Technologies Ltd
 
-deps += ['pci', 'bus_pci', 'common_mlx5']
+deps += ['pci', 'bus_pci', 'common_mlx5', 'kvargs']
 install_headers('rte_bus_mlx5_pci.h')
 sources = files('mlx5_pci_bus.c')
 
diff --git a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/mlx5_pci_bus.c 
b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/mlx5_pci_bus.c
index 66db3c7b0..7344c2083 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/mlx5_pci_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/mlx5_pci/mlx5_pci_bus.c
@@ -2,13 +2,521 @@
  * Copyright 2020 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd
  */
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <rte_malloc.h>
 #include "rte_bus_mlx5_pci.h"
+#include <mlx5_common_utils.h>
 
+struct mlx5_pci_device {
+       struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev;
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(mlx5_pci_device) next;
+       uint32_t classes_loaded;
+};
+
+/* Head of list of class drivers. */
 static TAILQ_HEAD(mlx5_pci_bus_drv_head, rte_mlx5_pci_driver) drv_list =
                                TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drv_list);
 
+/* Head of mlx5 pci devices. */
+static TAILQ_HEAD(mlx5_pci_devices_head, mlx5_pci_device) devices_list =
+                               TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devices_list);
+
+static const struct {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned int dev_class;
+} mlx5_classes[] = {
+       { .name = "vdpa", .dev_class = MLX5_CLASS_VDPA },
+       { .name = "net", .dev_class = MLX5_CLASS_NET },
+};
+
+static const unsigned int mlx5_class_combinations[] = {
+       MLX5_CLASS_NET,
+       MLX5_CLASS_VDPA,
+       /* New class combination should be added here.
+        * For example a new multi class device combination
+        * can be MLX5_CLASS_FOO | MLX5_CLASS_BAR.
+        */
+};
+
+static int
+class_name_to_value(const char *class_name)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(mlx5_classes); i++) {
+               if (strcmp(class_name, mlx5_classes[i].name) == 0)
+                       return mlx5_classes[i].dev_class;
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *
+class_driver_get(uint32_t class)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *driver;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drv_list, next) {
+               if (driver->dev_class == class)
+                       return driver;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+bus_cmdline_options_handler(__rte_unused const char *key,
+                           const char *class_names, void *opaque)
+{
+       int *ret = opaque;
+       char *nstr_org;
+       int class_val;
+       char *found;
+       char *nstr;
+
+       *ret = 0;
+       nstr = strdup(class_names);
+       if (!nstr) {
+               *ret = -ENOMEM;
+               return *ret;
+       }
+       nstr_org = nstr;
+       while (nstr) {
+               /* Extract each individual class name. Multiple
+                * class key,value is supplied as class=net:vdpa:foo:bar.
+                */
+               found = strsep(&nstr, ":");
+               if (!found)
+                       continue;
+               /* Check if its a valid class. */
+               class_val = class_name_to_value(found);
+               if (class_val < 0) {
+                       *ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               *ret |= class_val;
+       }
+err:
+       free(nstr_org);
+       if (*ret < 0)
+               DRV_LOG(ERR, "Invalid mlx5 class options %s."
+                       " Maybe typo in device class argument setting?",
+                       class_names);
+       return *ret;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_class_options(const struct rte_devargs *devargs)
+{
+       const char *key = MLX5_CLASS_ARG_NAME;
+       struct rte_kvargs *kvlist;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (devargs == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       kvlist = rte_kvargs_parse(devargs->args, NULL);
+       if (kvlist == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       if (rte_kvargs_count(kvlist, key))
+               rte_kvargs_process(kvlist, key, bus_cmdline_options_handler,
+                                  &ret);
+       rte_kvargs_free(kvlist);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 void
 rte_mlx5_pci_driver_register(struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *driver)
 {
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drv_list, driver, next);
 }
+
+static bool
+mlx5_bus_match(const struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *drv,
+              const struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
+{
+       const struct rte_pci_id *id_table;
+
+       for (id_table = drv->pci_driver.id_table; id_table->vendor_id != 0;
+            id_table++) {
+               /* Check if device's ids match the class driver's ids. */
+               if (id_table->vendor_id != pci_dev->id.vendor_id &&
+                   id_table->vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
+                       continue;
+               if (id_table->device_id != pci_dev->id.device_id &&
+                   id_table->device_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
+                       continue;
+               if (id_table->subsystem_vendor_id !=
+                   pci_dev->id.subsystem_vendor_id &&
+                   id_table->subsystem_vendor_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
+                       continue;
+               if (id_table->subsystem_device_id !=
+                   pci_dev->id.subsystem_device_id &&
+                   id_table->subsystem_device_id != PCI_ANY_ID)
+                       continue;
+               if (id_table->class_id != pci_dev->id.class_id &&
+                   id_table->class_id != RTE_CLASS_ANY_ID)
+                       continue;
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int
+is_valid_class_combination(uint32_t user_classes)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* Verify if user specified valid supported combination. */
+       for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(mlx5_class_combinations); i++) {
+               if (mlx5_class_combinations[i] == user_classes)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       /* Not found any valid class combination. */
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct mlx5_pci_device *
+pci_to_mlx5_device(const struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
+{
+       struct mlx5_pci_device *dev;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &devices_list, next) {
+               if (dev->pci_dev == pci_dev)
+                       return dev;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool
+device_class_enabled(const struct mlx5_pci_device *device, uint32_t class)
+{
+       return (device->classes_loaded & class) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static void
+dev_release(struct mlx5_pci_device *dev)
+{
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&devices_list, dev, next);
+       rte_free(dev);
+}
+
+static int
+class_drivers_remove(struct mlx5_pci_device *dev, uint32_t enabled_classes)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *driver;
+       int local_ret = -ENODEV;
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       enabled_classes &= dev->classes_loaded;
+       while (enabled_classes) {
+               driver = class_driver_get(RTE_BIT(i));
+               if (driver) {
+                       local_ret = driver->pci_driver.remove(dev->pci_dev);
+                       if (!local_ret)
+                               dev->classes_loaded &= ~RTE_BIT(i);
+                       else if (ret == 0)
+                               ret = local_ret;
+               }
+               enabled_classes &= ~RTE_BIT(i);
+               i++;
+       }
+       if (local_ret)
+               ret = local_ret;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+class_drivers_probe(struct mlx5_pci_device *dev,
+                   struct rte_pci_driver *pci_drv,
+                   struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev, uint32_t user_classes)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *driver;
+       uint32_t enabled_classes = 0;
+       bool already_loaded;
+       int ret;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drv_list, next) {
+               if ((driver->dev_class & user_classes) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (!mlx5_bus_match(driver, pci_dev))
+                       continue;
+               already_loaded = dev->classes_loaded & driver->dev_class;
+               if (already_loaded &&
+                   !(driver->pci_driver.drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_PROBE_AGAIN)) {
+                       DRV_LOG(ERR, "Device %s is already probed\n",
+                               pci_dev->device.name);
+                       ret = -EEXIST;
+                       goto probe_err;
+               }
+               ret = driver->pci_driver.probe(pci_drv, pci_dev);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       DRV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to load class driver = %s.\n",
+                               driver->pci_driver.driver.name);
+                       goto probe_err;
+               }
+               enabled_classes |= driver->dev_class;
+       }
+       dev->classes_loaded |= enabled_classes;
+       return 0;
+probe_err:
+       /* Only unload drivers which are enabled which were enabled
+        * in this probe instance.
+        */
+       class_drivers_remove(dev, enabled_classes);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * DPDK callback to register to probe multiple PCI class devices.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pci_drv
+ *   PCI driver structure.
+ * @param[in] dev
+ *   PCI device information.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   0 on success, a negative errno value otherwise and rte_errno is set.
+ */
+static int
+mlx5_bus_pci_probe(struct rte_pci_driver *pci_drv __rte_unused,
+                  struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
+{
+       struct mlx5_pci_device *dev;
+       uint32_t user_classes = 0;
+       bool new_device = false;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = parse_class_options(pci_dev->device.devargs);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       user_classes = ret;
+       if (user_classes) {
+               /* Validate combination here. */
+               ret = is_valid_class_combination(user_classes);
+               if (ret) {
+                       DRV_LOG(ERR, "Unsupported mlx5 classes supplied.");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Default to net class. */
+               user_classes = MLX5_CLASS_NET;
+       }
+       dev = pci_to_mlx5_device(pci_dev);
+       if (!dev) {
+               dev = rte_zmalloc("mlx5_pci_device", sizeof(*dev), 0);
+               if (!dev)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&devices_list, dev, next);
+               new_device = true;
+       }
+       ret = class_drivers_probe(dev, pci_drv, pci_dev, user_classes);
+       if (ret)
+               goto class_err;
+       return 0;
+class_err:
+       if (new_device)
+               dev_release(dev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * DPDK callback to remove one or more class devices for a PCI device.
+ *
+ * This function removes all class devices belong to a given PCI device.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pci_dev
+ *   Pointer to the PCI device.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   0 on success, the function cannot fail.
+ */
+static int
+mlx5_bus_pci_remove(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
+{
+       struct mlx5_pci_device *dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       dev = pci_to_mlx5_device(pci_dev);
+       if (!dev)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       /* Matching device found, cleanup and unload class drivers. */
+       ret = class_drivers_remove(dev, dev->classes_loaded);
+       if (!ret)
+               dev_release(dev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+mlx5_bus_pci_dma_map(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev, void *addr,
+                    uint64_t iova, size_t len)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *class;
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *temp;
+       struct mlx5_pci_device *dev;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+       dev = pci_to_mlx5_device(pci_dev);
+       if (!dev)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(class, &drv_list, mlx5_pci_bus_drv_head, next) {
+               if (device_class_enabled(dev, class->dev_class) &&
+                   class->pci_driver.dma_map) {
+                       ret = class->pci_driver.dma_map(pci_dev, addr,
+                                                       iova, len);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto map_err;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+map_err:
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &drv_list, next) {
+               if (temp == class)
+                       break;
+               if (device_class_enabled(dev, temp->dev_class) &&
+                   temp->pci_driver.dma_map && temp->pci_driver.dma_unmap)
+                       temp->pci_driver.dma_unmap(pci_dev, addr, iova, len);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+mlx5_bus_pci_dma_unmap(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev, void *addr,
+                      uint64_t iova, size_t len)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *class;
+       struct mlx5_pci_device *dev;
+       int local_ret = -EINVAL;
+       int ret;
+
+       dev = pci_to_mlx5_device(pci_dev);
+       if (!dev)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       ret = 0;
+       /* There is no unmap error recovery in current implementation. */
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(class, &drv_list, next) {
+               if (device_class_enabled(dev, class->dev_class) &&
+                   class->pci_driver.dma_unmap) {
+                       local_ret = class->pci_driver.dma_unmap(pci_dev, addr,
+                                                               iova, len);
+                       if (local_ret && (ret == 0))
+                               ret = local_ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (local_ret)
+               ret = local_ret;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* PCI ID table is build dynamically based on registered mlx5
+ * class drivers.
+ */
+static struct rte_pci_id *mlx5_bus_pci_id_map;
+
+static int
+pci_id_table_size_get(const struct rte_pci_id *id_table)
+{
+       int table_size = 0;
+
+       for (; id_table->vendor_id != 0; id_table++)
+               table_size++;
+       return table_size;
+}
+
+static bool
+pci_id_exists(const struct rte_pci_id *id, int next_idx)
+{
+       int current_size = next_idx - 1;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
+               if (id->device_id == mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i].device_id &&
+                   id->vendor_id == mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i].vendor_id &&
+                   id->subsystem_vendor_id ==
+                   mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i].subsystem_vendor_id &&
+                   id->subsystem_device_id ==
+                   mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i].subsystem_device_id)
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void
+pci_id_insert(const struct rte_pci_id *id_table, int *next_idx)
+{
+       for (; id_table->vendor_id != 0; id_table++) {
+               if (!pci_id_exists(id_table, *next_idx)) {
+                       /* New entry; add to the table. */
+                       mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[*next_idx] = *id_table;
+                       (*next_idx)++;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+pci_ids_table_build(void)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *first_driver;
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *driver;
+       const struct rte_pci_id *id_table;
+       int num_ids = 0;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drv_list, next)
+               num_ids += pci_id_table_size_get(driver->pci_driver.id_table);
+       if (!num_ids)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       /* Increase size by one for the termination entry of vendor_id = 0. */
+       num_ids += 1;
+       mlx5_bus_pci_id_map = calloc(num_ids, sizeof(*mlx5_bus_pci_id_map));
+       if (!mlx5_bus_pci_id_map)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       first_driver = TAILQ_FIRST(&drv_list);
+       /* Copy the first class driver's ID table. */
+       for (id_table = first_driver->pci_driver.id_table;
+            id_table->vendor_id != 0; id_table++, i++)
+               mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i] = *id_table;
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drv_list, next) {
+               /* We already added first driver; skip it. */
+               if (driver == first_driver)
+                       continue;
+               pci_id_insert(driver->pci_driver.id_table, &i);
+       }
+       mlx5_bus_pci_id_map[i].vendor_id = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool mlx5_bus_registered;
+static struct rte_pci_driver mlx5_bus_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "mlx5_bus_pci",
+       },
+       .probe = mlx5_bus_pci_probe,
+       .remove = mlx5_bus_pci_remove,
+       .dma_map = mlx5_bus_pci_dma_map,
+       .dma_unmap = mlx5_bus_pci_dma_unmap,
+};
+
+RTE_INIT(mlx5_bus_pci)
+{
+       struct rte_mlx5_pci_driver *class;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = pci_ids_table_build();
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(class, &drv_list, next)
+               mlx5_bus_driver.drv_flags |= class->pci_driver.drv_flags;
+       mlx5_bus_driver.id_table = mlx5_bus_pci_id_map;
+       rte_pci_register(&mlx5_bus_driver);
+       mlx5_bus_registered = true;
+}
+
+RTE_FINI(mlx5_bus_pci_finish)
+{
+       if (mlx5_bus_registered)
+               rte_pci_unregister(&mlx5_bus_driver);
+       if (mlx5_bus_pci_id_map)
+               free(mlx5_bus_pci_id_map);
+}
+RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME(mlx5_bus_pci, __COUNTER__);
+RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PCI_TABLE(mlx5_bus, mlx5_bus_pci_id_map);
-- 
2.26.2

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