On Wed, Oct 28, 2026 at 7:30 PM Stephen Hemminger
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2026 18:21:13 +0000
> Tathagat Priyadarshi <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > This series fixes transmit burst error handling and adds hardware TCP
> > segmentation offload (TSO) for the Microsoft Azure MANA PMD.
> >
> > Patch 1 drops packets that fail validation, counting them in
> > stats.errors and consuming them, so rte_eth_tx_burst() maintains a
> > contiguous prefix and short returns reflect only ring backpressure.
> > It also clamps segment limits to MAX_SGL_ENTRIES_FOR_TRANSMIT.
> >
> > Patch 2 implements hardware TSO for IPv4 and IPv6 TCP traffic,
> > formatting SGE0 for headers and subsequent SGEs for payload, handling
> > GDMA work request flags, advertising RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO, and
> > handling non-TSO fallback checksums.
> >
> > Hardware TSO segmentation was verified on Azure Standard_D8ds_v6 (kernel
> > 6.8.0-1067-azure, MANA PCI 7870:00:00.0; driver reports no firmware
> > version) between two VMs on one subnet using an earlier revision of
> > this series:
> > - VM A ran testpmd txonly, modified locally to emit TCP packets with
> >   RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG set (not part of this series), after
> >   "csum set ip hw 0", "csum set tcp hw 0" and "tso set 1460 0".
> > - VM B captured the frames with tcpdump on its kernel interface, GRO off.
> > - A 4000-byte IPv4 packet in a single mbuf, in mbufs with a header-only
> >   first segment, and in mbufs with payload in the first segment, each
> >   arrived as 1514, 1514 and 1080 byte frames with consecutive TCP
> >   sequence numbers, per-segment IP IDs and valid IP and TCP checksums.
> > - Plain UDP with "tso set 0" was unaffected.
> > - The drop paths (packets exceeding segment limit, oversized MSS or
> >   header) and IPv6 TSO were not exercised on hardware.
> >
> > The v3 changes (hardware field bounds for MSS and header length,
> > loop bound, unsegmented fallback checksum masking, and dev_info limit
> > advertisement) were compile-tested but have not been re-run on hardware.
> >
> > v3:
> > - Patch 1: no changes.
> > - Patch 2:
> >   * Mask RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG in the non-TSO fallback branch so
> >     rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum / rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum calculate the full L4
> >     length into the pseudo-header checksum.
> >   * Reject invalid TSO packets (tso_segsz > MANA_TSO_MAX_SEGSZ or
> >     gso_hs > UINT8_MAX) to prevent hardware bitfield truncations.
> >   * Reflect the extra SGE for TSO in dev_info by setting nb_seg_max to
> >     max_sge - 1 (keeping nb_mtu_seg_max as max_sge) instead of a mana.rst
> >     limitation note.
> >   * Bound the TSO segment walk by expected_sge and verify SGE count.
> >   * Streamline commit message and cover letter.
> >
> > v2:
> > - Patch 1:
> >   * Drop unsendable packets and return a separate consumed count (nb_done)
> >     instead of breaking out of the burst; break only when the ring is full.
> >   * Move MAX_SGL_ENTRIES_FOR_TRANSMIT clamp from patch 2 to patch 1, and
> >     clamp dev_info nb_seg_max and nb_mtu_seg_max.
> > - Patch 2:
> >   * Use the drop path for all per-packet TSO validation failures.
> >   * Honour implied TCP checksum when RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG is set but the
> >     packet is unsegmented.
> >   * Move GDMA_WR_OOB_IN_SGL and GDMA_WR_PAD_BY_SGE0 adjacent to
> >     struct gdma_work_request.
> >   * Add release notes entry and update mana.ini feature matrix.
> >
> > Tathagat Priyadarshi (2):
> >   net/mana: fix transmit burst error handling
> >   net/mana: add hardware TSO support
> >
> >  doc/guides/nics/features/mana.ini      |   1 +
> >  doc/guides/rel_notes/release_26_11.rst |   4 +
> >  drivers/net/mana/gdma.c                |   5 +
> >  drivers/net/mana/mana.c                |   9 +-
> >  drivers/net/mana/mana.h                |   9 +-
> >  drivers/net/mana/tx.c                  | 206 +++++++++++++++++++++----
> >  6 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> >
>
> I can apply it as is. But you may want to look at the length issues
> reported in AI review
>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] net/mana: tx burst fixes and TSO
>
> Applied to main (e3e29ed), net/mana builds clean with -Dwerror=true
> at each commit. Fixes: hashes verified.
>
> Patch 1 drops invalid packets and counts them in the returned value,
> which is the right tx_burst contract. The SGL bound fix is correct.
> No findings on patch 1.
>
> Patch 2 follows the Linux mana TSO path (header in SGE0,
> OOB_IN_SGL | PAD_BY_SGE0, tot_len/payload_len zeroed, pseudo-header
> seeded without length). Field widths match: last_v_bytes is 8 bits,
> client_data_unit is 14 bits.
>
> [PATCH v3 2/2] net/mana: add hardware TSO support
>
> Info: l4_len is not validated. tcp_hdr->cksum is written at
> l2_len + l3_len + 16, so with l4_len < 20 the write can land past
> data_len, and SGE0 would split the TCP header. Cheap to reject:
>
>         if (unlikely(m_pkt->l4_len < sizeof(struct rte_tcp_hdr) ||
>                      m_pkt->data_len < gso_hs ||
>                      gso_hs > UINT8_MAX)) {
>
> Info: total TSO length is not bounded. pkt_len can exceed 64K with
> a long chain. If the hardware has a limit on TSO payload, check
> pkt_len - gso_hs against it and drop.
>
> Info: the header fixups (IPv4 total_length/hdr_checksum, IPv6
> payload_len, TCP cksum) write into packet data from tx_burst. An
> application holding a reference to the mbuf (e.g. for retransmit)
> sees the modified headers. tx_pkt_prepare is the ethdev hook for
> this; the existing checksum path already does the same thing, so
> not a blocker for this series.
>
> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for the review and build verification! Please apply v3 as is.

I'll send a separate patch for the l4_len validation. The TSO payload
limit isn't documented,
so I left it unbounded for now and will add a check if I find the
hardware limit.
I will also look into adding tx_pkt_prepare for MANA.

If you'd rather have the l4_len change in a v4, let me know

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