Github user paul-rogers commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/drill/pull/830#discussion_r117382558
  
    --- Diff: 
exec/java-exec/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/exec/store/easy/text/compliant/HeaderBuilder.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.drill.exec.store.easy.text.compliant;
    +
    +import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
    +import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.HashSet;
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Set;
    +
    +import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
    +
    +/**
    + * Text output that implements a header reader/parser.
    + * The caller parses out the characters of each header;
    + * this class assembles UTF-8 bytes into Unicode characters,
    + * fixes invalid characters (those not legal for SQL symbols),
    + * and maps duplicate names to unique names.
    + * <p>
    + * That is, this class is as permissive as possible with file
    + * headers to avoid spurious query failures for trivial reasons.
    + */
    +
    +// Note: this class uses Java heap strings and the usual Java
    +// convenience classes. Since we do heavy Unicode string operations,
    +// and read a single row, there is no good reason to try to use
    +// value vectors and direct memory for this task.
    +
    +public class HeaderBuilder extends TextOutput {
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Maximum Drill symbol length, as enforced for headers.
    +   * @see <a 
href="https://drill.apache.org/docs/lexical-structure/#identifier";>
    +   * identifier documentation</a>
    +   */
    +  // TODO: Replace with the proper constant, if available
    +  public static final int MAX_HEADER_LEN = 1024;
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Exception that reports header errors. Is an unchecked exception
    +   * to avoid cluttering the normal field reader interface.
    +   */
    +  public static class HeaderError extends RuntimeException {
    +
    +    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    +
    +    public HeaderError(String msg) {
    +      super(msg);
    +    }
    +
    +    public HeaderError(int colIndex, String msg) {
    +      super("Column " + (colIndex + 1) + ": " + msg);
    +    }
    +
    +  }
    +
    +  public List<String> headers = new ArrayList<>();
    +  public ByteBuffer currentField = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_HEADER_LEN);
    +
    +  @Override
    +  public void startField(int index) {
    +    currentField.clear();
    +  }
    +
    +  @Override
    +  public boolean endField() {
    +    String header = new String(currentField.array(), 0, 
currentField.position(), Charsets.UTF_8);
    +    header = validateSymbol(header);
    +    headers.add(header);
    +    return true;
    +  }
    +
    +  @Override
    +  public boolean endEmptyField() {
    +
    +    // Empty header will be rewritten to "column<n>".
    +
    +    return endField();
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Validate the header name according to the SQL lexical rules.
    +   * @see <a 
href="https://drill.apache.org/docs/lexical-structure/#identifier";>
    +   * identifier documentation</a>
    +   * @param header the header name to validate
    +   */
    +
    +  // TODO: Replace with existing code, if any.
    +  private String validateSymbol(String header) {
    +    header = header.trim();
    +
    +    // To avoid unnecessary query failures, just make up a column name
    +    // if the name is missing or all blanks.
    +
    +    if (header.isEmpty()) {
    +      return "column_" + (headers.size() + 1);
    +    }
    +    if (! Character.isAlphabetic(header.charAt(0))) {
    +      return rewriteHeader(header);
    +    }
    +    for (int i = 1; i < header.length(); i++) {
    +      char ch = header.charAt(i);
    +      if (! Character.isAlphabetic(ch)  &&
    +          ! Character.isDigit(ch)  &&  ch != '_') {
    +        return rewriteHeader(header);
    +      }
    +    }
    +    return header;
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Given an invalid header, rewrite it to replace illegal characters
    +   * with valid ones. The header won't be what the user specified,
    +   * but it will be a valid SQL identifier. This solution avoids failing
    +   * queries due to corrupted of invalid header data.
    +   *
    +   * @param header the original header
    +   * @return the rewritten header, valid for SQL
    +   */
    +
    +  private String rewriteHeader(String header) {
    +    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    +
    +    // If starts with non-alphabetic, can't map the character to
    +    // underscore, so just tack on a prefix.
    +
    +    char ch = header.charAt(0);
    +    if (Character.isAlphabetic(ch)) {
    +      buf.append(ch);
    +    } else {
    +      if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
    +          buf.append("col_");
    +          buf.append(ch);
    +      } else {
    +
    +        // For the strange case of only one character, format
    +        // the same as an empty header.
    +
    +        if (header.length() == 1) {
    +          return "column_" + (headers.size() + 1);
    +        } else {
    +          buf.append("col_");
    +        }
    +      }
    +    }
    +
    +    // Convert all remaining invalid characters to underscores
    +
    +    for (int i = 1; i < header.length(); i++) {
    +      ch = header.charAt(i);
    +      if (Character.isAlphabetic(ch)  ||
    +          Character.isDigit(ch)  ||  ch == '_') {
    +        buf.append(ch);
    +      } else {
    +        buf.append("_");
    +      }
    +    }
    +    return buf.toString();
    +  }
    +
    +  @Override
    +  public void append(byte data) {
    +    try {
    +      currentField.put(data);
    +    } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
    +      throw new HeaderError(headers.size(), "Column exceeds maximum length 
of " + MAX_HEADER_LEN);
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  @Override
    +  public void finishRecord() {
    +    if (headers.isEmpty()) {
    +      throw new HeaderError("The file must define at least one header.");
    +    }
    +
    +    // Force headers to be unique.
    +
    +    Set<String> idents = new HashSet<String>();
    --- End diff --
    
    Fixed.


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