Github user ppadma commented on a diff in the pull request:
https://github.com/apache/drill/pull/1121#discussion_r168325261
--- Diff:
exec/java-exec/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/exec/physical/impl/protocol/OperatorExec.java
---
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.drill.exec.physical.impl.protocol;
+
+import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.OperatorContext;
+
+/**
+ * Core protocol for a Drill operator execution.
+ *
+ * <h4>Lifecycle</h4>
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Creation via an operator-specific constructor in the
+ * corresponding <tt>RecordBatchCreator</tt>.</li>
+ * <li><tt>bind()</tt> called to provide the operator services.</li>
+ * <li><tt>buildSchema()</tt> called to define the schema before
+ * fetching the first record batch.</li>
+ * <li><tt>next()</tt> called repeatedly to prepare each new record
+ * batch until EOF or until cancellation.</li>
+ * <li><tt>cancel()</tt> called if the operator should quit early.</li>
+ * <li><tt>close()</tt> called to release resources. Note that
+ * <tt>close()</tt> is called in response to:<ul>
+ * <li>EOF</li>
+ * <li>After <tt>cancel()</tt></li>
+ * <li>After an exception is thrown.</li></ul></li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h4>Error Handling</h4>
+ *
+ * Any method can throw an (unchecked) exception. (Drill does not use
+ * checked exceptions.) Preferably, the code will throw a
+ * <tt>UserException</tt> that explains the error to the user. If any
+ * other kind of exception is thrown, then the enclosing class wraps it
+ * in a generic <tt>UserException</tt> that indicates that "something went
+ * wrong", which is less than ideal.
+ *
+ * <h4>Result Set</h4>
+ * The operator "publishes" a result set in response to returning
+ * <tt>true</tt> from <tt>next()</tt> by populating a
+ * {@link BatchAccesor} provided via {@link #batchAccessor()}. For
+ * compatibility with other Drill operators, the set of vectors within
+ * the batch must be the same from one batch to the next.
+ */
+
+public interface OperatorExec {
+
+ /**
+ * Bind this operator to the context. The context provides access
+ * to per-operator, per-fragment and per-Drillbit services.
+ * Also provides access to the operator definition (AKA "pop
+ * config") for this operator.
+ *
+ * @param context operator context
+ */
+
+ public void bind(OperatorContext context);
+
+ /**
+ * Provides a generic access mechanism to the batch's output data.
+ * This method is called after a successful return from
+ * {@link #buildSchema()} and {@link #next()}. The batch itself
+ * can be held in a standard {@link VectorContainer}, or in some
+ * other structure more convenient for this operator.
+ *
+ * @return the access for the batch's output container
+ */
+
+ BatchAccessor batchAccessor();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the schema of the batch before the first actual batch
+ * of data. The schema is returned via an empty batch (no rows,
+ * only schema) from {@link #batchAccessor()}.
+ *
+ * @return true if a schema is available, false if the operator
+ * reached EOF before a schema was found
+ */
+
+ boolean buildSchema();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the next batch of data. The data is returned via
+ * the {@link #batchAccessor()} method.
+ *
+ * @return true if another batch of data is available, false if
+ * EOF was reached and no more data is available
+ */
+
+ boolean next();
+
+ /**
+ * Alerts the operator that the query was cancelled. Generally
+ * optional, but allows the operator to realize that a cancellation
--- End diff --
why is this optional ?
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