Rong Rong created FLINK-10019:
---------------------------------

             Summary: Fix Composite getResultType of UDF cannot be chained with 
other operators
                 Key: FLINK-10019
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-10019
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Rong Rong
            Assignee: Rong Rong


If explicitly return a CompositeType in {{udf.getResultType}}, will result in 
some failures in chained operators.
For example: consider a simple UDF,

{code:scala}
object Func extends ScalarFunction {
  def eval(row: Row): Row = {
    row
  }

  override def getParameterTypes(signature: Array[Class[_]]): 
Array[TypeInformation[_]] =
    Array(Types.ROW(Types.INT))

  override def getResultType(signature: Array[Class[_]]): TypeInformation[_] =
    Types.ROW(Types.INT)
}
{code}

This should work perfectly since it's just a simple pass through, however
{code:scala}

  @Test
  def testRowType(): Unit = {
    val data = List(
      Row.of(Row.of(12.asInstanceOf[Integer]), "1")
    )
    val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
    val stream = env.fromCollection(data)(Types.ROW(Types.ROW(Types.INT), 
Types.STRING))

    val tEnv = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env)
    val table = stream.toTable(tEnv, 'a, 'b)
    tEnv.registerFunction("func", Func20)
    tEnv.registerTable("t", table)

    // This works perfectly
    val result1 = tEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT func(a) FROM t").toAppendStream[Row]
    result1.addSink(new StreamITCase.StringSink[Row])

    // This throws exception
    val result2 = tEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT func(a) as myRow FROM 
t").toAppendStream[Row]
    result2.addSink(new StreamITCase.StringSink[Row])

    env.execute()
  }
{code}

Exception code:

{code:java}
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: index (1) must be less than size (1)

        at 
com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex(Preconditions.java:310)
        at 
com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex(Preconditions.java:293)
        at 
com.google.common.collect.SingletonImmutableList.get(SingletonImmutableList.java:41)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.type.InferTypes$2.inferOperandTypes(InferTypes.java:83)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.inferUnknownTypes(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1777)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.expandSelectItem(SqlValidatorImpl.java:459)
        at 
org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.expandStar(SqlValidatorImpl.java:349)
...
{code}

This is due to the fact that Calcite inferOperandTypes does not expect to infer 
a struct RelDataType.



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