Konstantin Knauf created FLINK-10353:
----------------------------------------

             Summary: Restoring a KafkaProducer with Semantic.EXACTLY_ONCE from 
a savepoint written with Semantic.AT_LEAST_ONCE fails with NPE
                 Key: FLINK-10353
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-10353
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Kafka Connector
    Affects Versions: 1.6.0, 1.5.3
            Reporter: Konstantin Knauf


If a KafkaProducer with `Semantic.EXACTLY_ONCE` is restored from a savepoint 
written with `Semantic.AT_LEAST_ONCE` the job fails on restore with the NPE 
below. This makes it impossible to upgrade an AT_LEAST_ONCE pipeline to an 
EXACTL_ONCE pipeline statefully.

```
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at java.util.Hashtable.put(Hashtable.java:460)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initTransactionalProducer(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:955)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.recoverAndCommit(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:733)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.recoverAndCommit(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:93)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.recoverAndCommitInternal(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:373)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.initializeState(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:333)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initializeState(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:867)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.tryRestoreFunction(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:178)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.restoreFunctionState(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:160)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractUdfStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractUdfStreamOperator.java:96)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractStreamOperator.java:254)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.initializeState(StreamTask.java:738)
        at 
org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:289)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:711)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
```
The reason is, that for `Semantic.AT_LEAST_ONCE` the snapshotted state of the 
`TwoPhaseCommitFunction` is of the form 

```
TransactionHolder{handle=KafkaTransactionState [transactionalId=null, 
producerId=-1, epoch=-1], transactionStartTime=1537175471175}
```






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