Hi Timo,

Thanks for the great work!

Moving flink-table to Java is a long-awaited things but will involve much
effort. Agree with that we should make it as a long-term goal.

I have read the google doc and +1 for the proposal. Here I have some
questions:

1. Where should the flink-table-common module place ?  Will we move the
flink-table-common classes to the new modules?
2. Should flink-sql-client also as a sub-module under flink-table ?
3. The flink-table-planner contains code generation and will be converted
to Java. Actually, I prefer using Scala to code generate because of the
Multiline-String and String-Interpolation (i.e. s"hello $user") features in
Scala. It makes code of code-generation more readable. Do we really
want to migrate
code generation to Java?

Best,
Jark


On Wed, 28 Nov 2018 at 09:14, Kurt Young <ykt...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Timo and Vino,
>
> I agree that table is very active and there is no guarantee for not
> producing any conflicts if you decide
> to develop based on community version. I think this part is the risk what
> we can imagine in the first place. But massively
> language replacing is something you can not imagine and be ready for, there
> is no feature added, no refactor is done, simply changing
> from scala to java will cause lots of conflicts.
>
> But I also agree that this is a "technical debt" that we should eventually
> pay, as you said, we can do this slowly, even one file each time,
> let other people have more time to resolve the conflicts.
>
> Best,
> Kurt
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 8:37 PM Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > Hi Kurt,
> >
> > I understand your concerns. However, there is no concrete roadmap for
> > Flink 2.0 and (as Vino said) the flink-table is developed very actively.
> > Major refactorings happened in the past and will also happen with or
> > without Scala migration. A good example, is the proper catalog support
> > which will refactor big parts of the TableEnvironment class. Or the
> > introduction of "retractions" which needed a big refactoring of the
> > planning phase. Stability is only guaranteed for the API and the general
> > behavior, however, currently flink-table is not using @Public or
> > @PublicEvolving annotations for a reason.
> >
> > I think the migration will still happen slowly because it needs people
> > that allocate time for that. Therefore, even Flink forks can slowly
> > adapt to the evolving Scala-to-Java code base.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Timo
> >
> >
> > Am 27.11.18 um 13:16 schrieb vino yang:
> > > Hi Kurt,
> > >
> > > Currently, there is still a long time to go from flink 2.0. Considering
> > > that the flink-table
> > > is one of the most active modules in the current flink project, each
> > > version has
> > > a number of changes and features added. I think that refactoring faster
> > > will reduce subsequent
> > > complexity and workload. And this may be a gradual and long process. We
> > > should be able to
> > >   regard it as a "technical debt", and if it does not change it, it
> will
> > > also affect the decision-making of other issues.
> > >
> > > Thanks, vino.
> > >
> > > Kurt Young <ykt...@gmail.com> 于2018年11月27日周二 下午7:34写道:
> > >
> > >> Hi Timo,
> > >>
> > >> Thanks for writing up the document. I'm +1 for reorganizing the module
> > >> structure and make table scala free. But I have
> > >> a little concern abount the timing. Is it more appropriate to get this
> > done
> > >> when Flink decide to bump to next big version, like 2.x.
> > >> It's true you can keep all the class's package path as it is, and will
> > not
> > >> introduce API change. But if some company are developing their own
> > >> Flink, and sync with community version by rebasing, may face a lot of
> > >> conflicts. Although you can avoid conflicts by always moving source
> > codes
> > >> between packages, but I assume you still need to delete the original
> > scala
> > >> file and add a new java file when you want to change program language.
> > >>
> > >> Best,
> > >> Kurt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 5:57 PM Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org>
> > wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Hi Hequn,
> > >>>
> > >>> thanks for your feedback. Yes, migrating the test cases is another
> > issue
> > >>> that is not represented in the document but should naturally go along
> > >>> with the migration.
> > >>>
> > >>> I agree that we should migrate the main API classes quickly within
> this
> > >>> 1.8 release after the module split has been performed. Help here is
> > >>> highly appreciated!
> > >>>
> > >>> I forgot that Java supports static methods in interfaces now, but
> > >>> actually I don't like the design of calling
> > `TableEnvironment.get(env)`.
> > >>> Because people often use `TableEnvironment tEnd =
> > >>> TableEnvironment.get(env)` and then wonder why there is no
> > >>> `toAppendStream` or `toDataSet` because they are using the base
> class.
> > >>> However, things like that can be discussed in the corresponding issue
> > >>> when it comes to implementation.
> > >>>
> > >>> @Vino: I think your work fits nicely to these efforts.
> > >>>
> > >>> @everyone: I will wait for more feedback until end of this week.
> Then I
> > >>> will convert the design document into a FLIP and open subtasks in
> Jira,
> > >>> if there are no objections?
> > >>>
> > >>> Regards,
> > >>> Timo
> > >>>
> > >>> Am 24.11.18 um 13:45 schrieb vino yang:
> > >>>> Hi hequn,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I am very glad to hear that you are interested in this work.
> > >>>> As we all know, this process involves a lot.
> > >>>> Currently, the migration work has begun. I started with the
> > >>>> Kafka connector's dependency on flink-table and moved the
> > >>>> related dependencies to flink-table-common.
> > >>>> This work is tracked by FLINK-9461.  [1]
> > >>>> I don't know if it will conflict with what you expect to do, but
> from
> > >> the
> > >>>> impact I have observed,
> > >>>> it will involve many classes that are currently in flink-table.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> *Just a statement to prevent unnecessary conflicts.*
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Thanks, vino.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> [1]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-9461
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Hequn Cheng <chenghe...@gmail.com> 于2018年11月24日周六 下午7:20写道:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Hi Timo,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Thanks for the effort and writing up this document. I like the idea
> > to
> > >>> make
> > >>>>> flink-table scala free, so +1 for the proposal!
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> It's good to make Java the first-class citizen. For a long time, we
> > >> have
> > >>>>> neglected java so that many features in Table are missed in Java
> Test
> > >>>>> cases, such as this one[1] I found recently. And I think we may
> also
> > >>> need
> > >>>>> to migrate our test cases, i.e, add java tests.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> This definitely is a big change and will break API compatible. In
> > >> order
> > >>> to
> > >>>>> bring a smaller impact on users, I think we should go fast when we
> > >>> migrate
> > >>>>> APIs targeted to users. It's better to introduce the user sensitive
> > >>> changes
> > >>>>> within a release. However, it may be not that easy. I can help to
> > >>>>> contribute.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Separation of interface and implementation is a good idea. This may
> > >>>>> introduce a minimum of dependencies or even no dependencies. I saw
> > >> your
> > >>>>> reply in the google doc. Java8 has already supported static method
> > for
> > >>>>> interfaces, I think we can make use of it?
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Best,
> > >>>>> Hequn
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-11001
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Fri, Nov 23, 2018 at 5:36 PM Timo Walther <twal...@apache.org>
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>>>>> Hi everyone,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> thanks for the great feedback so far. I updated the document with
> > the
> > >>>>>> input I got so far
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> @Fabian: I moved the porting of flink-table-runtime classes up in
> > the
> > >>>>> list.
> > >>>>>> @Xiaowei: Could you elaborate what "interface only" means to you?
> Do
> > >>> you
> > >>>>>> mean a module containing pure Java `interface`s? Or is the
> > validation
> > >>>>>> logic also part of the API module? Are 50+ expression classes part
> > of
> > >>>>>> the API interface or already too implementation-specific?
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> @Xuefu: I extended the document by almost a page to clarify when
> we
> > >>>>>> should develop in Scala and when in Java. As Piotr said, every new
> > >>> Scala
> > >>>>>> line is instant technical debt.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Thanks,
> > >>>>>> Timo
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Am 23.11.18 um 10:29 schrieb Piotr Nowojski:
> > >>>>>>> Hi Timo,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Thanks for writing this down +1 from my side :)
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> I'm wondering that whether we can have rule in the interim when
> > >> Java
> > >>>>>> and Scala coexist that dependency can only be one-way. I found
> that
> > >> in
> > >>>>> the
> > >>>>>> current code base there are cases where a Scala class extends Java
> > >> and
> > >>>>> vise
> > >>>>>> versa. This is quite painful. I'm thinking if we could say that
> > >>> extension
> > >>>>>> can only be from Java to Scala, which will help the situation.
> > >> However,
> > >>>>> I'm
> > >>>>>> not sure if this is practical.
> > >>>>>>> Xuefu: I’m also not sure what’s the best approach here, probably
> we
> > >>>>> will
> > >>>>>> have to work it out as we go. One thing to consider is that from
> now
> > >>> on,
> > >>>>>> every single new code line written in Scala anywhere in
> Flink-table
> > >>>>> (except
> > >>>>>> of Flink-table-api-scala) is an instant technological debt. From
> > this
> > >>>>>> perspective I would be in favour of tolerating quite big
> > >> inchonvieneces
> > >>>>>> just to avoid any new Scala code.
> > >>>>>>> Piotrek
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> On 23 Nov 2018, at 03:25, Zhang, Xuefu <xuef...@alibaba-inc.com
> >
> > >>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> Hi Timo,
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Thanks for the effort and the Google writeup. During our
> external
> > >>>>>> catalog rework, we found much confusion between Java and Scala,
> and
> > >>> this
> > >>>>>> Scala-free roadmap should greatly mitigate that.
> > >>>>>>>> I'm wondering that whether we can have rule in the interim when
> > >> Java
> > >>>>>> and Scala coexist that dependency can only be one-way. I found
> that
> > >> in
> > >>>>> the
> > >>>>>> current code base there are cases where a Scala class extends Java
> > >> and
> > >>>>> vise
> > >>>>>> versa. This is quite painful. I'm thinking if we could say that
> > >>> extension
> > >>>>>> can only be from Java to Scala, which will help the situation.
> > >> However,
> > >>>>> I'm
> > >>>>>> not sure if this is practical.
> > >>>>>>>> Thanks,
> > >>>>>>>> Xuefu
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>>>>>>> Sender:jincheng sun <sunjincheng...@gmail.com>
> > >>>>>>>> Sent at:2018 Nov 23 (Fri) 09:49
> > >>>>>>>> Recipient:dev <dev@flink.apache.org>
> > >>>>>>>> Subject:Re: [DISCUSS] Long-term goal of making flink-table
> > >> Scala-free
> > >>>>>>>> Hi Timo,
> > >>>>>>>> Thanks for initiating this great discussion.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Currently when using SQL/TableAPI should include many
> dependence.
> > >> In
> > >>>>>>>> particular, it is not necessary to introduce the specific
> > >>>>> implementation
> > >>>>>>>> dependencies which users do not care about. So I am glad to see
> > >> your
> > >>>>>>>> proposal, and hope when we consider splitting the API interface
> > >> into
> > >>> a
> > >>>>>>>> separate module, so that the user can introduce minimum of
> > >>>>> dependencies.
> > >>>>>>>> So, +1 to [separation of interface and implementation; e.g.
> > >> `Table` &
> > >>>>>>>> `TableImpl`] which you mentioned in the google doc.
> > >>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>> Jincheng
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Xiaowei Jiang <xiaow...@gmail.com> 于2018年11月22日周四 下午10:50写道:
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Hi Timo, thanks for driving this! I think that this is a nice
> > >> thing
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>>> do.
> > >>>>>>>>> While we are doing this, can we also keep in mind that we want
> to
> > >>>>>>>>> eventually have a TableAPI interface only module which users
> can
> > >>> take
> > >>>>>>>>> dependency on, but without including any implementation
> details?
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Xiaowei
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 22, 2018 at 6:37 PM Fabian Hueske <
> fhue...@gmail.com
> > >
> > >>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>> Hi Timo,
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Thanks for writing up this document.
> > >>>>>>>>>> I like the new structure and agree to prioritize the porting
> of
> > >> the
> > >>>>>>>>>> flink-table-common classes.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Since flink-table-runtime is (or should be) independent of the
> > >> API
> > >>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>> planner modules, we could start porting these classes once the
> > >> code
> > >>>>> is
> > >>>>>>>>>> split into the new module structure.
> > >>>>>>>>>> The benefits of a Scala-free flink-table-runtime would be a
> > >>>>> Scala-free
> > >>>>>>>>>> execution Jar.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Best, Fabian
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Am Do., 22. Nov. 2018 um 10:54 Uhr schrieb Timo Walther <
> > >>>>>>>>>> twal...@apache.org
> > >>>>>>>>>>> :
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Hi everyone,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> I would like to continue this discussion thread and convert
> the
> > >>>>>> outcome
> > >>>>>>>>>>> into a FLIP such that users and contributors know what to
> > expect
> > >>> in
> > >>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>> upcoming releases.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> I created a design document [1] that clarifies our motivation
> > >> why
> > >>>>> we
> > >>>>>>>>>>> want to do this, how a Maven module structure could look
> like,
> > >> and
> > >>>>> a
> > >>>>>>>>>>> suggestion for a migration plan.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> It would be great to start with the efforts for the 1.8
> release
> > >>>>> such
> > >>>>>>>>>>> that new features can be developed in Java and major
> > >> refactorings
> > >>>>>> such
> > >>>>>>>>>>> as improvements to the connectors and external catalog
> support
> > >> are
> > >>>>>> not
> > >>>>>>>>>>> blocked.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Please let me know what you think.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Timo
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> [1]
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PPo6goW7tOwxmpFuvLSjFnx7BF8IVz0w3dcmPPyqvoY/edit?usp=sharing
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Am 02.07.18 um 17:08 schrieb Fabian Hueske:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Piotr,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> thanks for bumping this thread and thanks for Xingcan for
> the
> > >>>>>>>>> comments.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> I think the first step would be to separate the flink-table
> > >>> module
> > >>>>>>>>> into
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> multiple sub modules. These could be:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> - flink-table-api: All API facing classes. Can be later
> > divided
> > >>>>>>>>> further
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> into Java/Scala Table API/SQL
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> - flink-table-planning: involves all planning (basically
> > >>>>> everything
> > >>>>>>>>> we
> > >>>>>>>>>> do
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> with Calcite)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> - flink-table-runtime: the runtime code
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> IMO, a realistic mid-term goal is to have the runtime module
> > >> and
> > >>>>>>>>>> certain
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> parts of the planning module ported to Java.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> The api module will be much harder to port because of
> several
> > >>>>>>>>>>> dependencies
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> to Scala core classes (the parser framework, tree
> iterations,
> > >>>>> etc.).
> > >>>>>>>>>> I'm
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> not saying we should not port this to Java, but it is not
> > clear
> > >>> to
> > >>>>>> me
> > >>>>>>>>>>> (yet)
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> how to do it.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> I think flink-table-runtime should not be too hard to port.
> > The
> > >>>>> code
> > >>>>>>>>>> does
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> not make use of many Scala features, i.e., it's writing very
> > >>>>>>>>> Java-like.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Also, there are not many dependencies and operators can be
> > >>>>>>>>> individually
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> ported step-by-step.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> For flink-table-planning, we can have certain packages that
> we
> > >>>>> port
> > >>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Java
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> like planning rules or plan nodes. The related classes
> mostly
> > >>>>> extend
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Calcite's Java interfaces/classes and would be natural
> choices
> > >>> for
> > >>>>>>>>>> being
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> ported. The code generation classes will require more effort
> > to
> > >>>>>> port.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> There
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> are also some dependencies in planning on the api module
> that
> > >> we
> > >>>>>>>>> would
> > >>>>>>>>>>> need
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> to resolve somehow.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> For SQL most work when adding new features is done in the
> > >>> planning
> > >>>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> runtime modules. So, this separation should already reduce
> > >>>>>>>>>> "technological
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> dept" quite a lot.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> The Table API depends much more on Scala than SQL.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers, Fabian
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>> 2018-07-02 16:26 GMT+02:00 Xingcan Cui <xingc...@gmail.com
> >:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> I also think about this problem these days and here are my
> > >>>>>> thoughts.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 1) We must admit that it’s really a tough task to
> > interoperate
> > >>>>> with
> > >>>>>>>>>> Java
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> and Scala. E.g., they have different collection types
> (Scala
> > >>>>>>>>>> collections
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> v.s. java.util.*) and in Java, it's hard to implement a
> > method
> > >>>>>> which
> > >>>>>>>>>>> takes
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Scala functions as parameters. Considering the major part
> of
> > >> the
> > >>>>>>>>> code
> > >>>>>>>>>>> base
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> is implemented in Java, +1 for this goal from a long-term
> > >> view.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 2) The ideal solution would be to just expose a Scala API
> and
> > >>>>> make
> > >>>>>>>>> all
> > >>>>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> other parts Scala-free. But I am not sure if it could be
> > >>> achieved
> > >>>>>>>>> even
> > >>>>>>>>>>> in a
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> long-term. Thus as Timo suggested, keep the Scala codes in
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> "flink-table-core" would be a compromise solution.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> 3) If the community makes the final decision, maybe any new
> > >>>>>> features
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> should be added in Java (regardless of the modules), in
> order
> > >> to
> > >>>>>>>>>> prevent
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> the Scala codes from growing.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Xingcan
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Jul 2, 2018, at 9:30 PM, Piotr Nowojski <
> > >>>>>>>>> pi...@data-artisans.com>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bumping the topic.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> If we want to do this, the sooner we decide, the less code
> > we
> > >>>>> will
> > >>>>>>>>>> have
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> to rewrite. I have some objections/counter proposals to
> > >> Fabian's
> > >>>>>>>>>>> proposal
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> of doing it module wise and one module at a time.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> First, I do not see a problem of having java/scala code
> even
> > >>>>>> within
> > >>>>>>>>>> one
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> module, especially not if there are clean boundaries. Like
> we
> > >>>>> could
> > >>>>>>>>>> have
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> API in Scala and optimizer rules/logical nodes written in
> > Java
> > >>> in
> > >>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>> same
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> module. However I haven’t previously maintained mixed
> > >> scala/java
> > >>>>>>>>> code
> > >>>>>>>>>>> bases
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> before, so I might be missing something here.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Secondly this whole migration might and most like will
> take
> > >>>>> longer
> > >>>>>>>>>> then
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> expected, so that creates a problem for a new code that we
> > >> will
> > >>>>> be
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> creating. After making a decision to migrate to Java,
> almost
> > >> any
> > >>>>>> new
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Scala
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> line of code will be immediately a technological debt and
> we
> > >>> will
> > >>>>>>>>> have
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> rewrite it to Java later.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thus I would propose first to state our end goal - modules
> > >>>>>>>>> structure
> > >>>>>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> which parts of modules we want to have eventually
> Scala-free.
> > >>>>>>>>> Secondly
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> taking all steps necessary that will allow us to write new
> > >> code
> > >>>>>>>>>>> complaint
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> with our end goal. Only after that we should/could focus on
> > >>>>>>>>>>> incrementally
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> rewriting the old code. Otherwise we could be stuck/blocked
> > >> for
> > >>>>>>>>> years
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> writing new code in Scala (and increasing technological
> > debt),
> > >>>>>>>>> because
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> nobody have found a time to rewrite some non important and
> > not
> > >>>>>>>>>> actively
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> developed part of some module.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Piotrek
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 14 Jun 2018, at 15:34, Fabian Hueske <
> fhue...@gmail.com
> > >
> > >>>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In general, I think this is a good effort. However, it
> > won't
> > >>> be
> > >>>>>>>>> easy
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> and I
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> think we have to plan this well.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't like the idea of having the whole code base
> > >> fragmented
> > >>>>>>>>> into
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Java
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and Scala code for too long.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think we should do this one step at a time and focus on
> > >>>>>>>>> migrating
> > >>>>>>>>>>> one
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> module at a time.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IMO, the easiest start would be to port the runtime to
> > Java.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Extracting the API classes into an own module, porting
> them
> > >> to
> > >>>>>>>>> Java,
> > >>>>>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> removing the Scala dependency won't be possible without
> > >>>>> breaking
> > >>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>> API
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> since a few classes depend on the Scala Table API.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best, Fabian
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2018-06-14 10:33 GMT+02:00 Till Rohrmann <
> > >>> trohrm...@apache.org
> > >>>>>> :
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think that is a noble and honorable goal and we should
> > >>>>> strive
> > >>>>>>>>> for
> > >>>>>>>>>>> it.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This, however, must be an iterative process given the
> > sheer
> > >>>>> size
> > >>>>>>>>> of
> > >>>>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> code base. I like the approach to define common Java
> > >> modules
> > >>>>>>>>> which
> > >>>>>>>>>>> are
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> used
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by more specific Scala modules and slowly moving classes
> > >> from
> > >>>>>>>>> Scala
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java. Thus +1 for the proposal.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Till
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 12:01 PM Piotr Nowojski <
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> pi...@data-artisans.com>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I do not have an experience with how scala and java
> > >>> interacts
> > >>>>>>>>> with
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> each
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other, so I can not fully validate your proposal, but
> > >>>>> generally
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> speaking
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +1
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> from me.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does it also mean, that we should slowly migrate
> > >>>>>>>>>> `flink-table-core`
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java? How would you envision it? It would be nice to be
> > >> able
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>> add
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> new
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> classes/features written in Java and so that they can
> > >>> coexist
> > >>>>>>>>> with
> > >>>>>>>>>>> old
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Scala code until we gradually switch from Scala to
> Java.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Piotrek
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 13 Jun 2018, at 11:32, Timo Walther <
> > >> twal...@apache.org
> > >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi everyone,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as you all know, currently the Table & SQL API is
> > >>>>> implemented
> > >>>>>>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Scala.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This decision was made a long-time ago when the
> initital
> > >>> code
> > >>>>>>>>> base
> > >>>>>>>>>>> was
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> created as part of a master's thesis. The community
> kept
> > >>>>> Scala
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> because of
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the nice language features that enable a fluent Table
> API
> > >>>>> like
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> table.select('field.trim()) and because Scala allows
> for
> > >>>>> quick
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prototyping
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (e.g. multi-line comments for code generation). The
> > >>>>> committers
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> enforced
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> splitting the code-base into two programming languages.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, nowadays the flink-table module more and more
> > >>>>> becomes
> > >>>>>>>>> an
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> important part in the Flink ecosystem. Connectors,
> > >> formats,
> > >>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>> SQL
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> client
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are actually implemented in Java but need to
> interoperate
> > >>>>> with
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which makes these modules dependent on Scala. As
> > mentioned
> > >>> in
> > >>>>>> an
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> earlier
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mail thread, using Scala for API classes also exposes
> > >> member
> > >>>>>>>>>>> variables
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> methods in Java that should not be exposed to users
> [1].
> > >>> Java
> > >>>>>> is
> > >>>>>>>>>>> still
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> most important API language and right now we treat it
> as
> > a
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> second-class
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> citizen. I just noticed that you even need to add Scala
> > if
> > >>>>> you
> > >>>>>>>>>> just
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> want
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> implement a ScalarFunction because of method clashes
> > >> between
> > >>>>>>>>>> `public
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> String
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> toString()` and `public scala.Predef.String
> toString()`.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Given the size of the current code base,
> reimplementing
> > >> the
> > >>>>>>>>>> entire
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table code in Java is a goal that we might never
> > >>> reach.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> However, we
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> should at least treat the symptoms and have this as a
> > >>>>> long-term
> > >>>>>>>>>> goal
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mind. My suggestion would be to convert user-facing and
> > >>>>> runtime
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> classes
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> split the code base into multiple modules:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-java {depends on flink-table-core}
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented in Java. Java users can use this. This
> would
> > >>>>>>>>> require
> > >>>>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> convert classes like TableEnvironment, Table.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-scala {depends on flink-table-core}
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented in Scala. Scala users can use this.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-common
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented in Java. Connectors, formats, and UDFs can
> > >> use
> > >>>>>>>>> this.
> > >>>>>>>>>> It
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> contains interface classes such as descriptors, table
> > >> sink,
> > >>>>>>>>> table
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> source.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-core {depends on flink-table-common and
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-runtime}
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented in Scala. Contains the current main code
> > >> base.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> flink-table-runtime
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Implemented in Java. This would require to convert
> > >> classes
> > >>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> o.a.f.table.runtime but would improve the runtime
> > >>>>> potentially.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Timo
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [1]
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://apache-flink-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nabble.com/DISCUSS-Convert-main-Table-API-classes-into-
> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> traits-tp21335.html
> > >>>
> >
> >
>

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