Fabian Hueske created FLINK-18988:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Continuous query with LATERAL and LIMIT produces wrong 
result
                 Key: FLINK-18988
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-18988
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Table SQL / Planner
    Affects Versions: 1.11.1
            Reporter: Fabian Hueske


I was trying out the example queries provided in this blog post: 
[https://materialize.io/lateral-joins-and-demand-driven-queries/] to check if 
Flink supports the same and found that the queries were translated and executed 
but produced the wrong result.

I used the SQL Client and Kafka (running at kafka:9092) to store the table 
data. I executed the following statements:
{code:java}
-- create cities table
CREATE TABLE cities (
  name STRING NOT NULL,
  state STRING NOT NULL,
  pop INT NOT NULL
) WITH (
  'connector' = 'kafka',
  'topic' = 'cities',
  'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'kafka:9092',
  'properties.group.id' = 'mygroup', 
  'scan.startup.mode' = 'earliest-offset',
  'format' = 'json'
);

-- fill cities table
INSERT INTO cities VALUES
  ('Los_Angeles', 'CA', 3979576),
  ('Phoenix', 'AZ', 1680992),
  ('Houston', 'TX', 2320268),
  ('San_Diego', 'CA', 1423851),
  ('San_Francisco', 'CA', 881549),
  ('New_York', 'NY', 8336817),
  ('Dallas', 'TX', 1343573),
  ('San_Antonio', 'TX', 1547253),
  ('San_Jose', 'CA', 1021795),
  ('Chicago', 'IL', 2695598),
  ('Austin', 'TX', 978908);

-- execute query
SELECT state, name 
FROM
  (SELECT DISTINCT state FROM cities) states,
  LATERAL (
    SELECT name, pop
    FROM cities
    WHERE state = states.state
    ORDER BY pop
    DESC LIMIT 3
  );

-- result
state                      name
   CA               Los_Angeles
   NY                  New_York
   IL                   Chicago

-- expected result
state | name
------+-------------
TX    | Dallas
AZ    | Phoenix
IL    | Chicago
TX    | Houston
CA    | San_Jose
NY    | New_York
CA    | San_Diego
CA    | Los_Angeles
TX    | San_Antonio

{code}
As you can see from the query result, Flink computes the top3 cities over all 
states, not for every state individually. Hence, I assume that this is a bug in 
the query optimizer or one of the rewriting rules.



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