Thanks for writing this FLIP Dawid. Just to clarify one thing for the
support of forced full snapshots. If a state backend does not support this
feature, then the user either has to copy the snapshot manually or resume
using --claim mode, create a savepoint in canonical format and then
change the state backend if he wants to use --no-claim, right?

Cheers,
Till

On Fri, Nov 26, 2021 at 11:49 AM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org>
wrote:

> - maybe include "checkpoint" in mode names, i.e. --no-claim-checkpoint?
>
> I don't think this is a good idea. The modes apply to both savepoints and
> checkpoints, plus it's much longer to type in. (minor)
>
> - add an explicit option to preserve the current behavior (no claim
> and no duplicate)?
>
> We had an offline discussion about it and so far we were leaning towards
> keeping the set of supported options minimal. However, if we really think
> the old behaviour is useful we can add a --legacy restore mode. cc
> @Konstantin @Piotr
>
> There seems to be a consensus in the discussion, however, I couldn't
> find stop-with-savepoint in the document.
>
> Sorry, I forgot, about this one. I added a note that savepoints generated
> from stop-with-savepoint should commit side effects.
>
> And I still think it would be nice to list object stores which support
> duplicate operation.
>
> I listed a couple of file systems that do have some sort of a COPY API.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
> On 26/11/2021 11:03, Roman Khachatryan wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for updating the FLIP Dawid
>
> There seems to be a consensus in the discussion, however, I couldn't
> find stop-with-savepoint in the document.
>
> A few minor things:
> - maybe include "checkpoint" in mode names, i.e. --no-claim-checkpoint?
> - add an explicit option to preserve the current behavior (no claim
> and no duplicate)?
> And I still think it would be nice to list object stores which support
> duplicate operation.
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 26, 2021 at 10:37 AM Konstantin Knauf <kna...@apache.org> 
> <kna...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Dawid,
>
> sounds good, specifically 2., too.
>
> Best,
>
> Konstantin
>
> On Fri, Nov 26, 2021 at 9:25 AM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I updated the FLIP with a few clarifications:
>
>    1. I added a description how would we trigger a "full snapshot" in the
>    changelog state backend
>       - (We would go for this option in the 1st version). Trigger a
>       snapshot of the base state backend in the 1st checkpoint, which induces
>       materializing the changelog. In this approach we could duplicate SST 
> files,
>       but we would not duplicate the diff files.
>    - Add a hook for logic for computing which task should duplicate the
>       diff files. We would have to do a pass over all states after the state
>       assignment in StateAssignmentOperation
>       2. I clarified that the "no-claim" mode requires a
>    completed/successful checkpoint before we can remove the one we are
>    restoring from. Also added a note that we can assume a checkpoint is
>    completed if it is confirmed by Flink's API for checkpointing stats or by
>    checking an entry in HA services. A checkpoint can not be assumed completed
>    by just looking at the checkpoint files.
>
> I suggest going on with the proposal for "no-claim" as suggested so far,
> as it is easier to understand by users. They can reliably tell when they
> can expect the checkpoint to be deletable. If we see that the time to take
> the 1st checkpoint becomes a problem we can extend the set of restore
> methods and e.g. add a "claim-temporarily" method.
>
> I hope we can reach a consensus and start a vote, some time early next
> week.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
> On 23/11/2021 22:39, Roman Khachatryan wrote:
>
> I also referred to the "no-claim" mode and I still think neither of them 
> works in that mode, as you'd have to keep lineage of checkpoints externally 
> to be able delete any checkpoint.
>
> I think the lineage is needed in all approaches with arbitrary
> histories; the difference is whether a running Flink is required or
> not. Is that what you mean?
> (If not, could you please explain how the scenario you mentioned above
> with multiple jobs branching from the same checkpoint is handled?)
>
>
> BTW, the state key for RocksDB is actually: backend UID + key group range + 
> SST file name, so the key would be different (the key group range is 
> different for two tasks) and we would've two separate counters for the same 
> file.
>
> You're right. But there is also a collision between old and new entries.
>
>
> To be on the same page here. It is not a problem so far in RocksDB, because 
> we do not reuse any shared files in case of rescaling.
>
> As I mentioned above, collision happens not only because of rescaling;
> and AFAIK, there are some ideas to reuse files on rescaling (probably
> Yuan could clarify). Anyways, I think it makes sense to not bake in
> this assumption unless it's hard to implement (or at least state it
> explicitly in FLIP).
>
>
> It is not suggested as an optimization. It is suggested as a must for state 
> backends that need it. I did not elaborate on it, because it could affected 
> only the changelog state backend at the moment, which I don't have much 
> insights. I agree it might make sense to look a bit how we could force full 
> snapshots in the changelog state backend. I will spend some extra time on 
> that.
>
> I see. For the Changelog state backend, the easiest way would be to
> obtain a full snapshot from the underlying backend in snapshot(),
> ignoring all non-materialized changes. This will effectively
> materialize all the changes, so only new non-materialized state will
> be used in subsequent checkpoints.
>
>
> Only the task that gets assigned [1,16] would be responsible for duplicating 
> files of the old range [1, 64].
>
> Wouldn't it be likely that the same TM will be responsible for [1, 64]
> "windowState", [1, 64] "timerState", and so on, for all operators in
> the chain, and probably other chains? (that what I mean by skew)
> If we want to address this, preserving handle immutability then we'll
> probably have to rebuild the whole task state snapshot.
> (depending on how we approach RocksDB re-uploading, it might not be
> relevant though)
>
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 4:06 PM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> wrote:
>
> I think I know where the confusion comes from regarding arbitrarily
> recovery histories: Both my counter-proposals were for "no-claim"
> mode; I didn't mean to replace "claim" mode with them.
> However, as Yun pointed out, it's impossible to guarantee that all the
> files will be compacted in a finite number of checkpoints; so let's
> withdraw those proposals.
>
> I also referred to the "no-claim" mode and I still think neither of them 
> works in that mode, as you'd have to keep lineage of checkpoints externally 
> to be able delete any checkpoint.
>
> Let's consider a job running with DoP=1; it created checkpoint C1 with
> a single file F1 and then stopped.
> We start a new job from C1 in no-claim mode with DoP=2; so two tasks
> will receive the same file F1.
>
> To be on the same page here. It is not a problem so far in RocksDB, because 
> we do not reuse any shared files in case of rescaling. If we want to change 
> how rescaling in RocksDB works then yes, we would have to consider how we 
> want to make sure we copy/duplicate just once. However we would have to first 
> change a crucial thing about regular incremental checkpoints and reorganize 
> the SharedStateRegistry along the way.
>
> BTW, the state key for RocksDB is actually: backend UID + key group range + 
> SST file name, so the key would be different (the key group range is 
> different for two tasks) and we would've two separate counters for the same 
> file.
>
> Of course, correct me if I am wrong in the two paragraphs above.
>
> Re-upload from one task (proposed in FLIP as optimization)
>
> It is not suggested as an optimization. It is suggested as a must for state 
> backends that need it. I did not elaborate on it, because it could affected 
> only the changelog state backend at the moment, which I don't have much 
> insights. I agree it might make sense to look a bit how we could force full 
> snapshots in the changelog state backend. I will spend some extra time on 
> that.
>
> Lastly I might be wrong, but I think the KeyedStateHandle#getIntersection is 
> a good candidate to distribute the task of duplicating shared files pretty 
> evenly. The idea was that we could mark specially the handles that are 
> assigned the "start of the old key group range". Therefore if a file belonged 
> to a handle responsible for a key group range: [1,64], which is later on 
> split into [1, 16], [17, 32], [33, 48]. [49, 64]. Only the task that gets 
> assigned [1,16] would be responsible for duplicating files of the old range 
> [1, 64].
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
> On 23/11/2021 14:27, Khachatryan Roman wrote:
>
> Thanks Dawid, Yun and Piotr,
>
> I think I know where the confusion comes from regarding arbitrarily
> recovery histories: Both my counter-proposals were for "no-claim"
> mode; I didn't mean to replace "claim" mode with them.
> However, as Yun pointed out, it's impossible to guarantee that all the
> files will be compacted in a finite number of checkpoints; so let's
> withdraw those proposals.
>
> And as there are no other alternatives left, the changes to
> SharedStateRegistry or State Backends are not a decisive factor
> anymore.
>
> However, it probably still makes sense to clarify the details of how
> re-upload will work in case of rescaling.
>
> Let's consider a job running with DoP=1; it created checkpoint C1 with
> a single file F1 and then stopped.
> We start a new job from C1 in no-claim mode with DoP=2; so two tasks
> will receive the same file F1.
>
> Let's say both tasks will re-use F1, so it needs to be re-uploaded.
> Now, we have a choice:
> 1. Re-upload from both tasks
> For RocksDB, the state key is: backend UID + SST file name. Both are
> the same for two tasks, so the key will be the same.
> Currently, SharedStateRegistry will reject both as duplicates.
>
> We can't just replace (to not lose one of the files), so we have to
> use random keys.
> However, when we further downscale:
> - we'll have a conflict on recovery (multiple SST files with the same name)
> - we'll re-upload the same file multiple times unnecessarily
> So we have to de-duplicate state on recovery - ideally before sending
> state snapshots to tasks.
>
> 2. Re-upload from one task (proposed in FLIP as optimization)
> Both tasks must learn the new key. Otherwise, the snapshot of the
> not-reuploading task will refer to a non-existing entry.
> We can either re-use the old key (and allow replacement in
> SharedStateRegistry); or generate the key on JM before sending task
> state snapshots.
>
>
> P.S.:
>
> 2. Instead of forcing re-upload, can we "inverse control" in no-claim mode?
> This is effectively what we have right now, but with an extra (Async?)
>
> Right now, there is absolutely no way to find out when the shared
> state can be deleted; it can't be inferred from which checkpoints are
> subsumed, and which are not, as future checkpoints might still be
> using that state.
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 1:37 PM Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org> 
> <pnowoj...@apache.org> <pnowoj...@apache.org> <pnowoj...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm not entirely sure if I fully understand the raised concerns here. So
> let me maybe step back in the discussion a bit and address the original
> points from Roman.
>
> 2. Instead of forcing re-upload, can we "inverse control" in no-claim
>
> mode?
>
> I second the concerns from Dawid. This is effectively what we have right
> now, but with an extra (Async?) API call. It's not conceptually simple,
> it's hard to explain to the users, it might take actually forever to
> release the artefacts. Furthermore I don't think the implementation would
> be trivial.
>
> On the other hand the current proposal of having (a) `--claim` and (b)
> `--no-claim` mode are conceptually very simple. (a) being perfectly
> efficient, without any overheads. If you have concerns that (b) will cause
> some overheads, slower first checkpoint etc, keep in mind that the user can
> always pick option (a). Starting a new job from an existing
> savepoint/externalised checkpoint in general shouldn't be time critical, so
> users can always even manually copy the files and still use option (a), or
> just be fine accepting the price of a slower first checkpoint. For other
> use cases - restarting the same job after a downtime - (b) sounds to me to
> be an acceptable option.
>
> I would also like to point out that the "force full snapshot"/"do not use
> previous artefacts" option we will need either way for the incremental
> intermediate savepoints (subject of a next FLIP). From this perspective, we
> are getting the "--no-claim" option basically for free.
>
> 3. Alternatively, re-upload not necessarily on 1st checkpoint, but after
>
> a configured number of checkpoints?
>
> I don't see a reason why we couldn't provide an option like that at some
> point in the future. However as it's more complicated to reason about, more
> complicated to implement and I'm not entirely sure how much actually needed
> given the (a) `--claim` mode, I think we can wait for feedback from the
> users before actually implementing it.
>
> 6. Enforcing re-upload by a single task and skew
> If we use some greedy logic like subtask 0 always re-uploads then it
> might be overloaded.
> So we'll have to obtain a full list of subtasks first (then probably
> choose randomly or round-robin).
> However, that requires rebuilding Task snapshot, which is doable but
> not trivial (which I think supports "reverse API option").
>
> What do you mean by "rebuilding Task snapshot"?
>
> During some early discussions about this point, I've hoped that a state
> backend like changelog could embed into the state handle information which
> operator should actually be responsible for duplicating such shared states.
> However now that I'm thinking about it, indeed there might be an issue if
> we combine the fact that state handles can be shared across multiple
> different operators and with a job modification, like dropping an operator.
> In that case it looks like we would need some extra logic during recovery,
> that would have an overview of the whole job to make a decision which
> particular parallel instance of an operator should be responsible for
> duplicating the underlying file?
>
> Best,
> Piotrek
>
> wt., 23 lis 2021 o 12:28 Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> napisaƂ(a):
>
> Some user has usage to restore different jobs based on a same externalized
> checkpoint. I think this usage would break after introducing this FLIP, and
> we must tell users explicitly if choose to make Flink manage the
> checkpoints by default.
>
> Could you elaborate what do you mean? The proposal is to use the
> "no-claim" mode by default which should let users start as many jobs as
> they wish from the same externalized checkpoints and it should not cause
> them any harm. Each job effectively will create effectively it's own
> private "copy" of the initial checkpoint along with the 1st taken
> checkpoint.
>
> If the 1st full checkpoint did not complete in the end, the next
> checkpoints have to try to reupload all artifacts again. I think this
> problem could be mitigated if task knows some files have been uploaded
> before.
>
> I don't know how we could achieve that easily. Besides, we have the same
> situation for all, even regular checkpoints don't we? Do we check if e.g.
> diff files has been successfully uploaded in a previous aborted checkpoint?
> I am not saying it's a wrong suggestion, just that I feel it is orthogonal
> and I can't see a straightforward way to implement it.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
> On 23/11/2021 07:52, Yun Tang wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> For the likelihood of never deleting some SST files by RocksDB. 
> Unfortunately, it could happen as current level compaction strategy in 
> RocksDB is triggered by upper input level size reached to the threshold and 
> the compaction priority cannot guarantee all files would be choosed during 
> several round compactions.
>
> Actually, I am a bit in favor of this FLIP to manage checkpoints within Flink 
> as we have heared from many users that they cannot delete older checkpoints 
> after several rounds of re-launching Flink jobs. Current Flink would not 
> delete older checkpoints automatically when restoring from older retained 
> checkpoint, which makes the base checkpoint directory becomes larger and 
> larger. However, if they decide to delete the older checkpoint directory of 
> other job-ids, they might not be able to recover from the last completed 
> checkpoint as it might depend on some artifacts in older checkpoint directory.
>
> And I think reuploading would indeed increase the 1st checkpoint duration 
> after restoring. For aliyun oss, the developer said that copping files 
> (larger than 32MB) from one location to another within same bucket on DFS 
> could cause hundreds millseconds. However, from my experiences, copying on 
> HDFS might not be so quick. Maybe some numbers here could be better.
>
> I have two questions here:
> 1. If the 1st full checkpoint did not complete in the end, the next 
> checkpoints have to try to reupload all artifacts again. I think this problem 
> could be mitigated if task knows some files have been uploaded before.
> 2. Some user has usage to restore different jobs based on a same externalized 
> checkpoint. I think this usage would break after introducing this FLIP, and 
> we must tell users explicitly if choose to make Flink manage the checkpoints 
> by default.
>
> Best
> Yun Tang
>
>
> On 2021/11/22 19:49:11 Dawid Wysakowicz wrote:
>
>     There is one more fundamental issue with either of your two
>     proposals that've just came to my mind.
>     What happens if you have externalized checkpoints and the job fails
>     before the initial checkpoint can be safely removed?
>
>     You start the job from the latest created checkpoint and wait for it
>     to be allowed for deletion. Then you can delete it, and all previous
>     checkpoints (or am I missing something?)
>
>
> Let me clarify it with an example. You start with chk-42, Flink takes
> e.g. three checkpoints chk-43, chk-44, chk-45 all still reference chk-42
> files. After that it fails. We have externalized checkpoints enabled,
> therefore we have retained all checkpoints. Users starts a new program
> from let's say chk-45. At this point your proposal does not give the
> user any help in regards when chk-42 can be safely removed. (This is
> also how Flink works right now).
>
> To make it even harder you can arbitrarily complicate it, 1) start a job
> from chk-44, 2) start a job from a chk-47 which depends on chk-45, 3)
> never start a job from chk-44, it is not claimed by any job, thus it is
> never deleted, users must remember themselves that chk-44 originated
> from chk-42 etc.) User would be forced to build a lineage system for
> checkpoints to track which checkpoints depend on each other.
>
>     I mean that the design described by FLIP implies the following (PCIIW):
>     1. treat SST files from the initial checkpoint specially: re-upload or
>     send placeholder - depending on those attributes in state handle
>     2. (SST files from newer checkpoints are re-uploaded depending on
>     confirmation currently; so yes there is tracking, but it's different)
>     3. SharedStateRegistry must allow replacing state under the existing
>     key; otherwise, if a new key is used then other parallel subtasks
>     should learn somehow this key and use it; However, allowing
>     replacement must be limited to this scenario, otherwise it can lead to
>     previous checkpoint corruption in normal cases
>
> I might not understand your points, but I don't think FLIP implies any
> of this. The FLIP suggests to send along with the CheckpointBarrier a
> flag "force full checkpoint". Then the state backend should respect it
> and should not use any of the previous shared handles. Now let me
> explain how that would work for RocksDB incremental checkpoints.
>
>  1. Simplest approach: upload all local RocksDB files. This works
>     exactly the same as the first incremental checkpoint for a fresh start.
>  2. Improvement on 1) we already do know which files were uploaded for
>     the initial checkpoint. Therefore instead of uploading the local
>     files that are same with files uploaded for the initial checkpoint
>     we call duplicate for those files and upload just the diff.
>
> It does not require any changes to the SharedStateRegistry nor to state
> handles, at least for RocksDB.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
>
> On 22/11/2021 19:33, Roman Khachatryan wrote:
>
> If you assume the 1st checkpoint needs to be "full" you know you are not 
> allowed to use any shared files.
> It's true you should know about the shared files of the previous checkpoint, 
> but e.g. RocksDB already tracks that.
>
> I mean that the design described by FLIP implies the following (PCIIW):
> 1. treat SST files from the initial checkpoint specially: re-upload or
> send placeholder - depending on those attributes in state handle
> 2. (SST files from newer checkpoints are re-uploaded depending on
> confirmation currently; so yes there is tracking, but it's different)
> 3. SharedStateRegistry must allow replacing state under the existing
> key; otherwise, if a new key is used then other parallel subtasks
> should learn somehow this key and use it; However, allowing
> replacement must be limited to this scenario, otherwise it can lead to
> previous checkpoint corruption in normal cases
>
> Forcing a full checkpoint after completing N checkpoints instead of
> immediately would only require enabling (1) after N checkpoints.
> And with the "poll API until checkpoint released" approach, those
> changes aren't necessary.
>
>
> There is one more fundamental issue with either of your two proposals that've 
> just came to my mind.
> What happens if you have externalized checkpoints and the job fails before 
> the initial checkpoint can be safely removed?
>
> You start the job from the latest created checkpoint and wait for it
> to be allowed for deletion. Then you can delete it, and all previous
> checkpoints (or am I missing something?)
>
>
> With tracking the shared files on JM you can not say if you can clear the 
> files after couple of checkpoints or 10s, 100s or 1000s,
> which translates into minutes/hours/days/weeks of processing.
>
> This doesn't necessarily translate into higher cost (because of saved
> RPC etc., as I mentioned above).
> However, I do agree that an infinite or arbitrary high delay is unacceptable.
>
> The added complexity above doesn't seem negligible to me (especially
> in SharedStateHandle); and should therefore be weighted against those
> operational disadvantages (given that the number of checkpoints to
> wait is bounded in practice).
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 5:05 PM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> There is one more fundamental issue with either of your two proposals
> that've just came to my mind. What happens if you have externalized
> checkpoints and the job fails before the initial checkpoint can be
> safely removed? You have a situation where you have a retained
> checkpoint that was built on top of the original one. Basically ending
> in a situation we have right now that you never know when it is safe to
> delete a retained checkpoint.
>
> BTW, the intention for the "claim" mode was to support cases when users
> are concerned with the performance of the first checkpoint. In those
> cases they can claim the checkpoint on don't pay the additional cost of
> the first checkpoint.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
> On 22/11/2021 14:09, Roman Khachatryan wrote:
>
> Thanks Dawid,
>
> Regarding clarity,
> I think that all proposals require waiting for some event: re-upload /
> checkpoint completion / api response.
> But with the current one, there is an assumption: "initial checkpoint
> can be deleted once a new one completes" (instead of just "initial
> checkpoint can be deleted once the API says it can be deleted").
> So I think it's actually more clear to offer this explicit API and rely on it.
>
> Regarding delaying the deletion,
> I agree that it can delay deletion, but how important is it?
> Checkpoints are usually stored on relatively cheap storage like S3, so
> some delay shouldn't be an issue (especially taking rounding into
> account); it can even be cheaper or comparable to paying for
> re-upload/duplicate calls.
>
> Infinite delay can be an issue though, I agree.
> Maybe @Yun can clarify the likelihood of never deleting some SST files
> by RocksDB?
> For the changelog backend, old files won't be used once
> materialization succeeds.
>
> Yes, my concern is checkpointing time, but also added complexity:
>
> It would be a bit invasive though, as we would have to somehow keep track 
> which files should not be reused on TMs.
>
> I think we need this anyway if we choose to re-upload files once the
> job is running.
> The new checkpoint must be formed by re-uploaded old artifacts AND
> uploaded new artifacts.
>
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 12:42 PM Dawid Wysakowicz<dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> @Yun
>
> I think it is a good comment with I agree in principal. However, we use 
> --fromSavepoint (cli), savepointPath (REST API), SavepointRestoreSettings for 
> both restoring from a savepoint and an externalized checkpoint already. I 
> wanted to voice that concern. Nevertheless I am fine with changing it to 
> execution.restore-mode, if there are no other comments on that matter, I will 
> change it.
>
> @Roman:
>
> Re 1. Correct, stop-with-savepoint should commit side-effects. Will add that 
> to the doc.
>
> Re.2 What I don't like about this counter proposal is that it still has no 
> clearly defined point in time when it is safe to delete the original 
> checkpoint. Users would have a hard time reasoning about it and debugging. 
> Even worse, I think worst case it might never happen that all the original 
> files are no longer in use (I am not too familiar with RocksDB compaction, 
> but what happens if there are key ranges that are never accessed again?) I 
> agree it is unlikely, but possible, isn't it? Definitely it can take a 
> significant time and many checkpoints to do so.
>
> Re. 3 I believe where you are coming from is that you'd like to keep the 
> checkpointing time minimal and reuploading files may increase it. The 
> proposal so far builds on the assumption we could in most cases use a cheap 
> duplicate API instead of re-upload. I could see this as a follow-up if it 
> becomes a bottleneck. It would be a bit invasive though, as we would have to 
> somehow keep track which files should not be reused on TMs.
>
> Re. 2 & 3 Neither of the counter proposals work well for taking incremental 
> savepoints. We were thinking of building incremental savepoints on the same 
> concept. I think delaying the completion of an independent savepoint to a 
> closer undefined future is not a nice property of savepoints.
>
> Re 4. Good point. We should make sure the first completed checkpoint has the 
> independent/full checkpoint property rather than just the first triggered.
>
> Re. 5 & 6 I need a bit more time to look into it.
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
> On 22/11/2021 11:40, Roman Khachatryan wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for the proposal Dawid, I have some questions and remarks:
>
> 1. How will stop-with-savepoint be handled?
> Shouldn't side effects be enforced in this case? (i.e. send
> notifyCheckpointComplete)
>
> 2. Instead of forcing re-upload, can we "inverse control" in no-claim mode?
> Anyways, any external tool will have to poll Flink API waiting for the
> next (full) checkpoint, before deleting the retained checkpoint,
> right?
> Instead, we can provide an API which tells whether the 1st checkpoint
> is still in use (and not force re-upload it).
>
> Under the hood, it can work like this:
> - for the checkpoint Flink recovers from, remember all shared state
> handles it is adding
> - when unregistering shared state handles, remove them from the set above
> - when the set becomes empty the 1st checkpoint can be deleted externally
>
> Besides not requiring re-upload, it seems much simpler and less invasive.
> On the downside, state deletion can be delayed; but I think this is a
> reasonable trade-off.
>
> 3. Alternatively, re-upload not necessarily on 1st checkpoint, but
> after a configured number of checkpoints?
> There is a high chance that after some more checkpoints, initial state
> will not be used (because of compaction),
> so backends won't have to re-upload anything (or small part).
>
> 4. Re-uploaded artifacts must not be deleted on checkpoin abortion
> This should be addressed in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-24611.
> If not, I think the FLIP should consider this case.
>
> 5. Enforcing re-upload by a single task and Changelog state backend
> With Changelog state backend, a file can be shared by multiple operators.
> Therefore, getIntersection() is irrelevant here, because operators
> might not be sharing any key groups.
> (so we'll have to analyze "raw" file usage I think).
>
> 6. Enforcing re-upload by a single task and skew
> If we use some greedy logic like subtask 0 always re-uploads then it
> might be overloaded.
> So we'll have to obtain a full list of subtasks first (then probably
> choose randomly or round-robin).
> However, that requires rebuilding Task snapshot, which is doable but
> not trivial (which I think supports "reverse API option").
>
> 7. I think it would be helpful to list file systems / object stores
> that support "fast" copy (ideally with latency numbers).
>
> Regards,
> Roman
>
> On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 9:24 AM Yun Gao <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> 
> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> 
> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> 
> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> 
> <yungao...@aliyun.com.invalid> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Very thanks Dawid for proposing the FLIP to clarify the ownership for the
> states. +1 for the overall changes since it makes the behavior clear and
> provide users a determined method to finally cleanup savepoints / retained 
> checkpoints.
>
> Regarding the changes to the public interface, it seems currently the changes 
> are all bound
> to the savepoint, but from the FLIP it seems perhaps we might also need to 
> support the claim declaration
> for retained checkpoints like in the cli side[1] ? If so, then might it be 
> better to change the option name
> from `execution.savepoint.restore-mode` to something like 
> `execution.restore-mode`?
>
> Best,
> Yun
>
>
> [1] 
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/ops/state/checkpoints/#resuming-from-a-retained-checkpoint
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> From:Konstantin Knauf <kna...@apache.org> <kna...@apache.org> 
> <kna...@apache.org> <kna...@apache.org> <kna...@apache.org> 
> <kna...@apache.org> <kna...@apache.org> <kna...@apache.org>
> Send Time:2021 Nov. 19 (Fri.) 16:00
> To:dev <dev@flink.apache.org> <dev@flink.apache.org> <dev@flink.apache.org> 
> <dev@flink.apache.org> <dev@flink.apache.org> <dev@flink.apache.org> 
> <dev@flink.apache.org> <dev@flink.apache.org>
> Subject:Re: [DISCUSS] FLIP-193: Snapshots ownership
>
> Hi Dawid,
>
> Thanks for working on this FLIP. Clarifying the differences and
> guarantees around savepoints and checkpoints will make it easier and safer
> for users and downstream projects and platforms to work with them.
>
> +1 to the changing the current (undefined) behavior when recovering from
> retained checkpoints. Users can now choose between claiming and not
> claiming, which I think will make the current mixed behavior obsolete.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Konstantin
>
> On Fri, Nov 19, 2021 at 8:19 AM Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> <dwysakow...@apache.org> 
> <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
> Hi devs,
>
> I'd like to bring up for a discussion a proposal to clean up ownership
> of snapshots, both checkpoints and savepoints.
>
> The goal here is to make it clear who is responsible for deleting
> checkpoints/savepoints files and when can that be done in a safe manner.
>
> Looking forward for your feedback!
>
> Best,
>
> Dawid
>
> [1] https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/x/bIyqCw
>
>
>
> --
>
> Konstantin Knaufhttps://twitter.com/snntrablehttps://github.com/knaufk
>
>  --
>
> Konstantin Knauf
> https://twitter.com/snntrable
> https://github.com/knaufk
>
>

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