Hi everybody,

I have updated FLIP-217 [1] and have implemented the respective changes in
[2]. Please review. If there are no concerns, I would initiate the voting
on Thursday.

Best regards,
Sebastian

[1]
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-217+Support+watermark+alignment+of+source+splits
[2] https://github.com/smattheis/flink/tree/flip-217-split-wm-alignment

On Mon, Jul 25, 2022 at 9:19 AM Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org> wrote:

> Thanks for the update Sebastian :)
>
> Best,
> Piotrek
>
> pon., 25 lip 2022 o 08:12 Sebastian Mattheis <sebast...@ververica.com>
> napisał(a):
>
>> Hi everybody,
>>
>> I discussed last week the semantics and an implementation stragegy of the
>> configuration parameter with Piotr and did the implementation and some
>> tests this weekend.
>>
>> A short summary of what I discussed and recapped with Piotr:
>>
>>    - The configuration parameter allows (and tolerates) the use of
>>    `SourceReader`s that do not implement `pauseOrResumeSplits` method. (The
>>    exception is ignored in `SourceOperator`.)
>>    - The configuration parameter allows (and tolerates) the use of
>>    `SourceSplitReader`s that do not implement `pauseOrResumeSplits` method.
>>    (The exception is ignored in the `PauseResumeSplitsTask` of the
>>    `SplitFetcher`.)
>>
>> In particular, this means that a `SourceReader` with two `SplitReader`s
>> where one does not implement `pauseOrResumeSplits` and the other does. It
>> will allow the use of the one that doesn't and will, nevertheless, still
>> attempt to pause/resume the other. (Consequently, if the one that doesn't
>> support pause is ahead it simply cannot not pause the `SplitReader` but if
>> the other is ahead it will be paused until watermarks are aligned.)
>>
>> There is one flaw that I don't really like but which I accept as from the
>> discussion and which I will add/update in the FLIP:
>> If there is any other mechanism (e.g. other than watermark alignment)
>> that attempts to pause or resume `SplitReader`s, it will have side effects
>> and potential unexpected behavior if one or more `SplitReader`s do not
>> implement `pauseOrResumeSplits` and the user set the configuration
>> parameter to allow/tolerate it for split-level watermark alignment. (The
>> reason is simply that we cannot differentiate which mechanism attempts to
>> pause/resume, i.e., if it used for watermark alignment or something else.)
>> Given that this configuration parameter is supposed to be an intermediate
>> fallback, it is acceptable for me but changed at latest when some other
>> mechanism uses pauseOrResumeSplits.
>>
>> As for the parameter naming, I have implemented it the following way
>> (reason: There exists a parameter `pipeline.auto-watermark-interval`.):
>>
>> pipeline.watermark-alignment.allow-unaligned-source-splits (default:
>> false)
>>
>> Status: I have implemented the configuration parameter (and an IT case).
>> I still need to update the FLIP and will ping you (tomorrow or so) when I'm
>> done with that. Please check/review my description from above if you see
>> any problems with that.
>>
>> Thanks a lot and regards,
>> Sebastian
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 20, 2022 at 11:24 PM Thomas Weise <t...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Sebastian,
>>>
>>> Thank you for updating the FLIP and sorry for my delayed response. As
>>> Piotr pointed out, we would need to incorporate the fallback flag into
>>> the design to reflect the outcome of the previous discussion.
>>>
>>> Based on the current FLIP and as detailed by Becket, the
>>> SourceOperator coordinates the alignment. It is responsible for the
>>> pause/resume decision and knows how many splits are assigned.
>>> Therefore shouldn't it have all the information needed to efficiently
>>> handle the case of UnsupportedOperationException thrown by a reader?
>>>
>>> Although the fallback requires some extra implementation effort, I
>>> think that is more than offset by not surprising users and offering a
>>> smoother migration path. Yes, the flag is a temporary feature that
>>> will become obsolete in perhaps 2-3 releases (can we please also
>>> include that into the FLIP?). But since it would be just a
>>> configuration property that can be ignored at that point (for which
>>> there is precedence), no code change will be forced on users.
>>>
>>> As for the property name, perhaps the following would be even more
>>> descriptive?
>>>
>>> coarse.grained.wm.alignment.fallback.enabled
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>> Thomas
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 10:59 AM Becket Qin <becket....@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > Thanks for the explanation, Sebastian. I understand your concern now.
>>> >
>>> > 1. About the major concern. Personally I'd consider the coarse grained
>>> watermark alignment as a special case for backward compatibility. In the
>>> future, if for whatever reason we want to pause a split and that is not
>>> supported, it seems the only thing that makes sense is throwing an
>>> exception, instead of pausing the entire source reader. Regarding this
>>> FLIP, if the logic that determines which split should be paused is in the
>>> SourceOperator, the SourceOperator actually knows the reason why it pauses
>>> a split. It also knows whether there are more than one split assigned to
>>> the source reader. So it can just fallback to the coarse grained watermark
>>> alignment, without affecting other reasons of pausing a split, right? And
>>> in the future, if there are more purposes for pausing / resuming a split,
>>> the SourceOperator still needs to understand each of the reasons in order
>>> to resume the splits after all the pausing conditions are no longer met.
>>> >
>>> > 2. Naming wise, would "coarse.grained.watermark.alignment.enabled"
>>> address your concern?
>>> >
>>> > The only concern I have for Option A is that people may not be able to
>>> benefit from split level WM alignment until all the sources they need have
>>> that implemented. This seems unnecessarily delaying the adoption of a new
>>> feature, which looks like a more substantive downside compared with the
>>> "coarse.grained.wm.alignment.enabled" option.
>>> >
>>> > BTW, the SourceOperator doesn't need to invoke the
>>> pauseOrResumeSplit() method and catch the UnsupportedOperation every time.
>>> A flag can be set so it doesn't attempt to pause the split after the first
>>> time it sees the exception.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Thanks,
>>> >
>>> > Jiangjie (Becket) Qin
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 5:11 PM Sebastian Mattheis <
>>> sebast...@ververica.com> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Hi Becket, Hi Thomas, Hi Piotrek,
>>> >>
>>> >> Thanks for the feedback. I would like to highlight some concerns:
>>> >>
>>> >> Major: A configuration parameter like "allow coarse grained
>>> alignment" defines a semantic that mixes two contexts conditionally as
>>> follows: "ignore incapability to pause splits in SourceReader/SplitReader"
>>> IF (conditional) we "allow coarse grained watermark alignment". At the same
>>> time we said that there is no way to check the capability of
>>> SourceReader/SplitReader to pause/resume other than observing a
>>> UnsupportedOperationException during runtime such that we cannot disable
>>> the trigger for watermark split alignment in the SourceOperator. Instead,
>>> we can only ignore the incapability of SourceReader/SplitReader during
>>> execution of a pause/resume attempt which, consequently, requires to check
>>> the "allow coarse grained alignment " parameter value (to implement the
>>> conditional semantic). However, during this execution we actually don't
>>> know whether the attempt was executed for the purpose of watermark
>>> alignment or for some other purpose such that the check actually depends on
>>> who triggered the pause/resume attempt and hides the exception potentially
>>> unexpectedly for some other use case. Of course, currently there is no
>>> other purpose and, hence, no other trigger than watermark alignment.
>>> However, this breaks, in my perspective, the idea of having
>>> pauseOrResumeSplits (re)usable for other use cases.
>>> >> Minor: I'm not aware of any configuration parameter in the format
>>> like `allow.*` as you suggested with
>>> `allow.coarse.grained.watermark.alignment`. Would that still be okay to do?
>>> >>
>>> >> As we have agreed to not have a "supportsPausableSplits" method
>>> because of potential inconsistencies between return value of this method
>>> and the actual implementation (and also the difficulty to have a meaningful
>>> return value where the support actually depends on SourceReader AND the
>>> assigned SplitReaders), I don't want to bring up the discussion about the
>>> "supportsPauseableSplits" method again. Instead, I see the following
>>> options:
>>> >>
>>> >> Option A: I would drop the idea of "allow coarse grained alignment"
>>> semantic of the parameter but implement a parameter to "enable/disable
>>> split watermark alignment" which we can easily use in the SourceOperator to
>>> disable the trigger of split alignment. This is indeed more static and less
>>> flexible, because it disables split alignment unconditionally, but it is
>>> "context-decoupled" and more straight-forward to use. This would also
>>> address the use case of disabling split alignment for the purpose of
>>> runtime behavior evaluation, as mentioned by Thomas (if I remember
>>> correctly.) I would implement the parameter with a default where watermark
>>> split alignment is enabled which requires users to check their application
>>> when upgrading to 1.16 if a) there is a source that reads from multiple
>>> splits and b), if yes, all splits of that source support pause/resume. If
>>> a) yes and b) no, the user must take action to disable watermark split
>>> alignment (which disables the trigger of split alignment only for the
>>> purpose).
>>> >>
>>> >> Option B: If we ignore my concern, I would simply check the "allow
>>> coarse grained watermark alignment" parameter value on every attempt to
>>> execute pause/resume in the SourceReader and in the SplitReader and will
>>> not throw UnsupportedOperationException if the parameter value is set to
>>> true.
>>> >>
>>> >> Please note that the parameter is also used only for some kind of
>>> migration phase. Therefore, I wonder if we need to overcomplicate things.
>>> >>
>>> >> @Piotrek, @Becket, @Thomas: I would recommend/favour option A. Please
>>> let me know your feedback and/or concerns as soon as possible, if possible.
>>> :)
>>> >>
>>> >> Regards,
>>> >> Sebastian
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 9:37 AM Becket Qin <becket....@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Hi Sebastian,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Thanks for updating the FLIP wiki.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Just to double confirm, I was thinking of a configuration like
>>> "allow.coarse.grained.watermark.alignment". This will allow the coarse
>>> grained watermark alignment as a fallback instead of bubbling up an
>>> exception if split pausing is not supported in some Sources in a Flink job.
>>> And this will only affect the Sources that do not support split pausing,
>>> but not the Sources that have split pausing supported.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> This seems slightly different from a <knob> enables / disables split
>>> alignment. This sounds like a global thing, and it seems not necessary to
>>> disable the split alignment, as long as the coarse grained alignment can be
>>> a fallback.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Thanks,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Jiangjie (Becket) Qin
>>> >>>
>>> >>> On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 2:46 PM Sebastian Mattheis <
>>> sebast...@ververica.com> wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Hi Piotrek,
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Sorry I've read it and forgot it when I was ripping out the
>>> supportsPauseOrResume method again. Thanks for pointing that out. I will
>>> add it as follows: The <knob> enables/disables split alignment in the
>>> SourceOperator where the default is that split alignment is enabled. (And I
>>> will add the note: "In future releases, the <knob> may be ignored such that
>>> split alignment is always enabled.")
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Cheers,
>>> >>>> Sebastian
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> On Tue, Jul 12, 2022 at 11:14 PM Piotr Nowojski <
>>> pnowoj...@apache.org> wrote:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Hi Sebastian,
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Thanks for picking this up.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> > 5. There is NO configuration option to enable watermark
>>> alignment of
>>> >>>>> splits or disable pause/resume capabilities.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Isn't this contradicting what we actually agreed on?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> > we are planning to have a configuration based way to revert to
>>> the
>>> >>>>> previous behavior
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> I think what we agreed in the last couple of emails was to add a
>>> >>>>> configuration toggle, that would allow Flink 1.15 users, that are
>>> using
>>> >>>>> watermark alignment with multiple splits per source operator, to
>>> continue
>>> >>>>> using it with the old 1.15 semantic, even if their source doesn't
>>> support
>>> >>>>> pausing/resuming splits. It seems to me like the current FLIP and
>>> >>>>> implementation proposal would always throw an exception in that
>>> case?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Best,
>>> >>>>> Piotrek
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> wt., 12 lip 2022 o 10:18 Sebastian Mattheis <
>>> sebast...@ververica.com>
>>> >>>>> napisał(a):
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> > Hi all,
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > I have updated FLIP-217 [1] to the proposed specification and
>>> adapted the
>>> >>>>> > current implementation [2] respectively.
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > This means both, FLIP and implementation, are ready for review
>>> from my
>>> >>>>> > side. (I would revise commit history and messages for the final
>>> PR but left
>>> >>>>> > it as is for now and the records of this discussion.)
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > 1. Please review the updated version of FLIP-217 [1]. If there
>>> are no
>>> >>>>> > further concerns, I would initiate the voting.
>>> >>>>> > (2. If you want to speed up things, please also have a look into
>>> the
>>> >>>>> > updated implementation [2].)
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > Please consider the following updated specification in the
>>> current status
>>> >>>>> > of FLIP-217 where the essence is as follows:
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > 1. A method pauseOrResumeSplits is added to SourceReader with
>>> default
>>> >>>>> > implementation that throws UnsupportedOperationException.
>>> >>>>> > 2.  method pauseOrResumeSplits is added to SplitReader with
>>> default
>>> >>>>> > implementation that throws UnsupportedOperationException.
>>> >>>>> > 3. SourceOperator initiates split alignment only if more than
>>> one split is
>>> >>>>> > assigned to the source (and, of course, only if
>>> withSplitAlignment is used).
>>> >>>>> > 4. There is NO "supportsPauseOrResumeSplits" method at any place
>>> (to
>>> >>>>> > indicate if the implementation supports pause/resume
>>> capabilities).
>>> >>>>> > 5. There is NO configuration option to enable watermark
>>> alignment of
>>> >>>>> > splits or disable pause/resume capabilities.
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > *Note:* If the SourceReader or some SplitReader do not override
>>> >>>>> > pauseOrResumeSplits but it is required in the application, an
>>> exception is
>>> >>>>> > thrown at runtime when an split alignment attempt is executed
>>> (not during
>>> >>>>> > startup or any time earlier).
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > Also, I have revised the compatibility/migration section to
>>> describe a bit
>>> >>>>> > of a rationale for the default implementation with exception
>>> throwing
>>> >>>>> > behavior.
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > Regards,
>>> >>>>> > Sebastian
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > [1]
>>> >>>>> >
>>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-217+Support+watermark+alignment+of+source+splits
>>> >>>>> > [2]
>>> https://github.com/smattheis/flink/tree/flip-217-split-wm-alignment
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> > On Mon, Jul 4, 2022 at 3:59 AM Thomas Weise <t...@apache.org>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> >> Hi,
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >> Thank you Becket and Piotr for ironing out the "case 2"
>>> behavior.
>>> >>>>> >> Strictly speaking we are introducing a regression by allowing an
>>> >>>>> >> exception to bubble up that did not exist in the previous
>>> release,
>>> >>>>> >> regardless how suboptimal the behavior may be. However, given
>>> that the
>>> >>>>> >> feature is still experimental and we are planning to have a
>>> >>>>> >> configuration based way to revert to the previous behavior, I
>>> think
>>> >>>>> >> this is a good solution.
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >> +1 from my side
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >> Thomas
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >> On Wed, Jun 29, 2022 at 2:43 PM Piotr Nowojski <
>>> pnowoj...@apache.org>
>>> >>>>> >> wrote:
>>> >>>>> >> >
>>> >>>>> >> > +1 :)
>>> >>>>> >> >
>>> >>>>> >> > śr., 29 cze 2022 o 17:23 Becket Qin <becket....@gmail.com>
>>> napisał(a):
>>> >>>>> >> >
>>> >>>>> >> > >  Thanks for the explanation, Piotr.
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > So it looks like we have a conclusion here.
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > 1. Regarding the supportsPausingSplits() method, I feel it
>>> brings more
>>> >>>>> >> > > confusion while the benefit is marginal, so I prefer not
>>> having that
>>> >>>>> >> if
>>> >>>>> >> > > possible. It would be good to also hear @Thomas Weise <
>>> t...@apache.org
>>> >>>>> >> >'s
>>> >>>>> >> > > opinion as he mentioned some concern earlier.
>>> >>>>> >> > > 2. Let's add the feature knob then. In the future we can
>>> simply
>>> >>>>> >> ignore the
>>> >>>>> >> > > configuration when deprecating it.
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > Thanks,
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > Jiangjie (Becket) Qin
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > On Wed, Jun 29, 2022 at 10:19 PM Piotr Nowojski <
>>> pnowoj...@apache.org
>>> >>>>> >> >
>>> >>>>> >> > > wrote:
>>> >>>>> >> > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > Hi,
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > I mean I'm fine with throwing an exception by default in
>>> Flink 1.16
>>> >>>>> >> in
>>> >>>>> >> > > the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > "Case 2", but I think we need to provide a way to
>>> workaround it for
>>> >>>>> >> > > example
>>> >>>>> >> > > > via a feature toggle, if it's an easy thing to do. And it
>>> seems to
>>> >>>>> >> be a
>>> >>>>> >> > > > simple thing.
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > However this is orthogonal to the
>>> `supportsPausingSplits()` issue. I
>>> >>>>> >> > > don't
>>> >>>>> >> > > > have a big preference whether
>>> >>>>> >> > > >   a) the exception should originate on JM, using `default
>>> boolean
>>> >>>>> >> > > > supportsPausingSplits() { return false; }` (as currently
>>> proposed
>>> >>>>> >> in the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > FLIP),
>>> >>>>> >> > > >   b) or on the TM from `pauseOrResumeSplits()` throwing
>>> >>>>> >> > > > `UnsupportedOperationException` as you are proposing.
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > a) fails earlier, so it's more user friendly from this
>>> perspective,
>>> >>>>> >> but
>>> >>>>> >> > > it
>>> >>>>> >> > > > provides more possibilities for bugs/inconsistencies for
>>> connector
>>> >>>>> >> > > > developers, since `supportsPausingSplits()` would have to
>>> be kept
>>> >>>>> >> in sync
>>> >>>>> >> > > > with `pauseOrResumeSplits()`.
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > Best,
>>> >>>>> >> > > > Piotrek
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > śr., 29 cze 2022 o 15:27 Becket Qin <becket....@gmail.com
>>> >
>>> >>>>> >> napisał(a):
>>> >>>>> >> > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Hi Piotr,
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Just to make sure we are on the same page. There are
>>> two cases
>>> >>>>> >> for the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > existing FLIP-182 users:
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Case 1: Each source reader only has one split assigned.
>>> This is
>>> >>>>> >> the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > targeted case for FLIP-182.
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Case 2: Each source reader has multiple splits
>>> assigned. This is
>>> >>>>> >> the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > flaky
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > case that may or may not work.
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > With solution 1, the users of case 1 won't be impacted.
>>> The users
>>> >>>>> >> in
>>> >>>>> >> > > > case 2
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > will receive an exception which they won't get at the
>>> moment.
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Do you mean we should not throw an exception in case 2?
>>> >>>>> >> Personally I
>>> >>>>> >> > > feel
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > that is OK and could have been done in FLIP-182 itself
>>> because
>>> >>>>> >> it's
>>> >>>>> >> > > not a
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > designed use case. As a user I may see a big variation
>>> of the job
>>> >>>>> >> state
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > sizes from time to time and I am not able to rely on
>>> this feature
>>> >>>>> >> to
>>> >>>>> >> > > plan
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > my resources and uphold the SLA.
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > That said, if you have a strong opinion on this, I am
>>> fine with
>>> >>>>> >> having
>>> >>>>> >> > > > the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > configuration like
>>> "allow.coarse-grained.watermark.alignment"
>>> >>>>> >> with the
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > default value set to false, given that a configuration
>>> is much
>>> >>>>> >> easier
>>> >>>>> >> > > to
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > deprecate than a method.
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Thanks,
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > > Jiangjie (Becket) Qin
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >> > > > >
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >
>>>
>>

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