+1 to add `finish()` method to `TableFunction` only.

Can we use `endInput` just like `BoundedOneInput`?

Best,
Jingsong

On Fri, Sep 16, 2022 at 11:54 PM Lincoln Lee <lincoln.8...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Dawid, Piotr,
>    Agree with you that add finish() method to `TableFunction` only. Other
> `UserDefinedFunction`s (`ScalarFunction`, `AggregateFunction`,
> `AggregateTableFunction`) are not necessarily to have the finish
> method(they can not emit records in legacy close() method).
>
> A `TableFunction` is used to correlate with the left table/stream, the
> following example shows a case that user only select columns from the
> correlated 'FeatureTF' (no left table column was selected):
> ```
> SELECT feature1, feature2, feature3
> FROM MyTable t1
> JOIN LATERAL TABLE(FeatureTF(t1.f0, t1.f1)) AS F(feature1, feature2,
> feature3) ON TRUE
> ```
> the 'FeatureTF' can do some flushing work in legacy close() method and this
> doesn't break any sql semantics, so I don't see any reason that we can
> enforce users not do flushing work in new finish() method. I've updated the
> flip doc to limit the change only for `TableFunction`[1].
>
> For the more powerful `ProcessFunction`, I'd like to share some thoughts:
> There indeed exists requirements for advanced usage in Table/SQL, even a
> further UD-Operator, e.g., UD-Join for user controlled join logic which can
> not simply expressed by SQL. This is an interesting topic, expect more
> discussions on this.
>
>
> [1]
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-260%3A+Expose+Finish+Method+For+TableFunction
>
> Best,
> Lincoln Lee
>
>
> Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org> 于2022年9月15日周四 22:39写道:
>
> > Hi Dawid, Lincoln,
> >
> > I would tend to agree with Dawid. It seems to me like `TableFunction` is
> > the one that needs to be taken care of. Other types of
> > `UserDefinedFunction` wouldn't be able to emit anything from the `finish()`
> > even if we added it. And if we added `finish(Collector<T> out)` to them, it
> > would create the same problems (how to pass the output type) that prevented
> > us from adding `finish()` to all functions in the DataStream API.
> >
> > However I'm not sure what should be the long term solution for the Table
> > API. For the DataStream API we wanted to provide a new, better and more
> > powerful `ProcessFunction` for all of the unusual use cases, that currently
> > require the use of `StreamOperator` API instead of `DataStream` functions.
> > I don't know what would be an alternative in the Table API.
> >
> > Dawid, who do you think we should ping from the Table API/SQL teams to chip
> > in?
> >
> > Best,
> > Piotrek
> >
> > czw., 15 wrz 2022 o 12:38 Dawid Wysakowicz <dwysakow...@apache.org>
> > napisał(a):
> >
> > > Hey Lincoln,
> > >
> > > Thanks for opening the discussion.
> > >
> > > To be honest I am not convinced if emitting from close there is a
> > > contract that was envisioned and thus should be maintained. As far as I
> > > can see it does affect only the TableFunction, because it has the
> > > collect method. None of the other UDFs (ScalarFunction,
> > > AggregateFunction) have means to emit records from close().
> > >
> > > To be honest I am not sure what would be the consequences of interplay
> > > with other operators which expect TableFunction to emit only when eval
> > > is called. Not sure if there are such.
> > >
> > > If it is a thing that we are certain we want to support, I'd be much
> > > more comfortable adding finish() to the TableFunction instead. Would be
> > > happy to hear opinions from the Table API folks.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > Dawid
> > >
> > > On 14/09/2022 15:55, Lincoln Lee wrote:
> > > > Thanks @Piort for your valuable inputs!
> > > >
> > > > I did a quick read of the previous discussion you mentioned, seems my
> > > flip
> > > > title doesn't give a clear scope here and make some confusions, if my
> > > > understanding is correct, the UDFs in your context is the user
> > > > implemented `org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.Function`s, while
> > the
> > > > `UserDefinedFunction` I mentioned in the flip is limited to the
> > > flink-table
> > > > module which located in `org.apache.flink.table.functions`.
> > > >
> > > > Here's an use case we've met recently (which is indeed the motivation
> > to
> > > > propose this):
> > > > one of our user implemented a
> > > > `org.apache.flink.table.functions.TableFunction`, the simplified
> > > > pseudo-code is as below:
> > > >
> > > > ```
> > > > class XFunction extend TableFunction<Out> {
> > > >
> > > >    open(FunctionContext context){
> > > >        initMemQueue();
> > > >        initPythonProc()
> > > >    }
> > > >
> > > >    eval(In in){
> > > >        queue.offer(data)
> > > >        Out out = queue.poll()
> > > >        if (out != null) {
> > > >          collect(out)
> > > >        }
> > > >    }
> > > >
> > > >    close(){
> > > >        waitForPythonFinish()
> > > >        List<Out> outputs = drainQueue()
> > > >        outputs.foreach(out -> collect(out))
> > > >    }
> > > > }
> > > > ```
> > > > It works well in lower flink versions until they attempt to do a
> > upgrade
> > > > recently, the 'flush' logic in the legacy close method of
> > `TableFunction`
> > > > cannot work properly any more.
> > > >
> > > > Before proposing the flip, I also considered the `flush()` extension on
> > > the
> > > > `org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.Function`, because some sql
> > > > operators are also related, but currently not included in the scope of
> > > this
> > > > flip, maybe we can discuss it in another thread.
> > > >
> > > > Wish this helps explaining the reason and welcome your comments here!
> > > >
> > > > Best,
> > > > Lincoln Lee
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Piotr Nowojski <pnowoj...@apache.org> 于2022年9月14日周三 16:56写道:
> > > >
> > > >> Hi Lincoln,
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks for the proposal. Have you seen the old discussion about adding
> > > this
> > > >> `finish()` method? [1] We didn't add it to UDFs, as we didn't see a
> > > >> motivation (maybe we have missed something), and at the same time it
> > > wasn't
> > > >> that easy. Plain `finish()` wouldn't be enough. Users would need a way
> > > to
> > > >> output records from the `finish()` call, so it would have to be typed
> > > with
> > > >> the user record (`finish(Collector<T> output)`). On the other hand, we
> > > >> couldn't find an example where a user would actually need the
> > `finish()`
> > > >> call in an UDF, as it seemed to us it makes only sense for
> > > >> operators/functions that are buffering records. Note back then, during
> > > the
> > > >> discussion, we were referring to this method as `flush()` or
> > `drain()`.
> > > >>
> > > >> Can you shed some more light and provide more details on the exact
> > > >> motivating example behind this proposal?
> > > >>
> > > >> Best,
> > > >> Piotrek
> > > >>
> > > >> [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/gmr9r3n3ktojt4bhoxz4t8qho6h7d1rp
> > > >>
> > > >> śr., 14 wrz 2022 o 08:22 Lincoln Lee <lincoln.8...@gmail.com>
> > > napisał(a):
> > > >>
> > > >>> Hello everyone,
> > > >>>
> > > >>>    I’d like to open a discussion on FLIP-260[1]: expose finish method
> > > for
> > > >>> UserDefinedFunction, this makes a chance for users who rely on finish
> > > >> logic
> > > >>> in the legacy close() method (< 1.14) to migrate to the new finish()
> > > >>> method.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>    The task lifecycle was changed in FLINK-22972[2]: a new finish()
> > > phase
> > > >>> was introduced (extracted the ‘finish’ part out of the ‘close’) and
> > > >> removed
> > > >>> the dispose() method. This change was also done in table module
> > (e.g.,
> > > >>> `AbstractMapBundleOperator` for mini-batch operation ) but not
> > covered
> > > >> the
> > > >>> UserDefinedFunction which only exposes open() and close() api for
> > > custom
> > > >>> usage, those customers who rely on the legacy close() api may
> > encounter
> > > >>> wrong result or suffer runtime errors after upgrading to the new
> > > version.
> > > >>> Strictly speaking, it is a bug caused by the breaking change, but due
> > > to
> > > >>> the public api change, we propose this flip.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>    Looking forward to your comments or feedback.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> [1]
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > >
> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-260%3A+Expose+Finish+Method+For+UserDefinedFunction
> > > >>> [2] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-22972
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Best,
> > > >>> Lincoln Lee
> > > >>>
> > >
> >

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