Makes sense Xintong, I am happy to extend the proposal with the average gc
time metric +1

Gyula

On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 10:09 AM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com> wrote:

> >
> > Just so I understand correctly, do you suggest adding a metric for
> > delta(Time) / delta(Count) since the last reporting ?
> > <Collector>.TimePerGc or <Collector>.AverageTime would make sense.
> > AverageTime may be a bit nicer :)
> >
>
> Yes, that's what I mean.
>
> My only concern is how useful this will be in reality. If there are only
> > (or several) long pauses then the msPerSec metrics will show it already,
> > and if there is a single long pause that may not be shown at all if there
> > are several shorter pauses as well with this metric.
>
>
> Let's say we measure this for every minute and see a 900 msPerSec (which
> means 54s within the minute are spent on GC). This may come from a single
> GC that lasts for 54s, or 2 GCs each lasting for ~27s, or more GCs with
> less time each. As the default heartbeat timeout is 50s, the former means
> there's likely a heartbeat timeout due to the GC pause, while the latter
> means otherwise.
>
>
> Mathematically, it is possible that there's 1 long pause together with
> several short pauses within the same measurement period, making the long
> pause not observable with AverageTime. However, from my experience, such a
> pattern is not normal in reality. My observation is that GCs happen at a
> similar time usually take a similar length of time. Admittedly, this is not
> a hard guarantee.
>
>
> Best,
>
> Xintong
>
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 3:59 PM Gyula Fóra <gyula.f...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Matt Wang,
> >
> > I think the currently exposed info is all that is available through
> > GarbageCollectorMXBean. This FLIP does not aim to introduce a new more
> > granular way of reporting the per collector metrics, that would require a
> > new mechanism and may be a breaking change.
> >
> > We basically want to simply extend the current reporting here with the
> rate
> > metrics and the total metrics.
> >
> > Gyula
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 9:24 AM Matt Wang <wang...@163.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Gyula,
> > >
> > > +1 for this proposal.
> > >
> > > Do we need to add a metric to record the count of different
> > > collectors? Now there is only a total count. For example,
> > > for G1, there is no way to distinguish whether it is the
> > > young generation or the old generation.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Matt Wang
> > >
> > >
> > > ---- Replied Message ----
> > > | From | Gyula Fóra<gyula.f...@gmail.com> |
> > > | Date | 09/6/2023 15:03 |
> > > | To | <dev@flink.apache.org> |
> > > | Subject | Re: [DISCUSS] FLIP-361: Improve GC Metrics |
> > > Thanks Xintong!
> > >
> > > Just so I understand correctly, do you suggest adding a metric for
> > > delta(Time) / delta(Count) since the last reporting ?
> > > <Collector>.TimePerGc or <Collector>.AverageTime would make sense.
> > > AverageTime may be a bit nicer :)
> > >
> > > My only concern is how useful this will be in reality. If there are
> only
> > > (or several) long pauses then the msPerSec metrics will show it
> already,
> > > and if there is a single long pause that may not be shown at all if
> there
> > > are several shorter pauses as well with this metric.
> > >
> > > Gyula
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 8:46 AM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks for bringing this up, Gyula.
> > >
> > > The proposed changes make sense to me. +1 for them.
> > >
> > > In addition to the proposed changes, I wonder if we should also add
> > > something like timePerGc? This would help understand whether there are
> > long
> > > pauses, due to GC STW, that may lead to rpc unresponsiveness and
> > heartbeat
> > > timeouts. Ideally, we'd like to understand the max pause time per STW
> in
> > a
> > > recent time window. However, I don't see an easy way to separate the
> > pause
> > > time of each STW. Deriving the overall time per GC from the existing
> > > metrics (time-increment / count-increment) seems to be a good
> > alternative.
> > > WDYT?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > Xintong
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 2:16 PM Rui Fan <1996fan...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the clarification!
> > >
> > > By default the meterview measures for 1 minute sounds good to me!
> > >
> > > +1 for this proposal.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Rui
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 1:27 PM Gyula Fóra <gyula.f...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the feedback Rui,
> > >
> > > The rates would be computed using the MeterView class (like for any
> > > other
> > > rate metric), just because we report the value per second it doesn't
> > > mean
> > > that we measure in a second granularity.
> > > By default the meterview measures for 1 minute and then we calculate
> > > the
> > > per second rates, but we can increase the timespan if necessary.
> > >
> > > So I don't think we run into this problem in practice and we can keep
> > > the
> > > metric aligned with other time rate metrics like busyTimeMsPerSec etc.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gyula
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 4:55 AM Rui Fan <1996fan...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Gyula,
> > >
> > > +1 for this proposal. The current GC metric is really unfriendly.
> > >
> > > I have a concern with your proposed rate metric: the rate is
> > > perSecond
> > > instead of per minute. I'm unsure whether it's suitable for GC
> > > metric.
> > >
> > > There are two reasons why I suspect perSecond may not be well
> > > compatible with GC metric:
> > >
> > > 1. GCs are usually infrequent and may only occur for a small number
> > > of time periods within a minute.
> > >
> > > Metrics are collected periodically, for example, reported every
> > > minute.
> > > If the result reported by the GC metric is 1s/perSecond, it does not
> > > mean that the GC of the TM is serious, because there may be no GC
> > > in the remaining 59s.
> > >
> > > On the contrary, the GC metric reports 0s/perSecond, which does not
> > > mean that the GC of the TM is not serious, and the GC may be very
> > > serious in the remaining 59s.
> > >
> > > 2. Stop-the-world may cause the metric to fail(delay) to report
> > >
> > > The TM will stop the world during GC, especially full GC. It means
> > > the metric cannot be collected or reported during full GC.
> > >
> > > So the collected GC metric may never be 1s/perSecond. This metric
> > > may always be good because the metric will only be reported when
> > > the GC is not severe.
> > >
> > >
> > > If these concerns make sense, how about updating the GC rate
> > > at minute level?
> > >
> > > We can define the type to Gauge for TimeMsPerMiunte, and updating
> > > this Gauge every second, it is:
> > > GC Total.Time of current time - GC total time of one miunte ago.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Rui
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 11:05 PM Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Gyula,
> > >
> > > +1 The proposed changes make sense and are in line with what is
> > > available for other metrics, e.g. number of records processed.
> > >
> > > -Max
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 2:43 PM Gyula Fóra <gyula.f...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Devs,
> > >
> > > I would like to start a discussion on FLIP-361: Improve GC
> > > Metrics
> > > [1].
> > >
> > > The current Flink GC metrics [2] are not very useful for
> > > monitoring
> > > purposes as they require post processing logic that is also
> > > dependent
> > > on
> > > the current runtime environment.
> > >
> > > Problems:
> > > - Total time is not very relevant for long running applications,
> > > only
> > > the
> > > rate of change (msPerSec)
> > > - In most cases it's best to simply aggregate the time/count
> > > across
> > > the
> > > different GabrageCollectors, however the specific collectors are
> > > dependent
> > > on the current Java runtime
> > >
> > > We propose to improve the current situation by:
> > > - Exposing rate metrics per GarbageCollector
> > > - Exposing aggregated Total time/count/rate metrics
> > >
> > > These new metrics are all derived from the existing ones with
> > > minimal
> > > overhead.
> > >
> > > Looking forward to your feedback.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gyula
> > >
> > > [1]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-361%3A+Improve+GC+Metrics
> > > [2]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/ops/metrics/#garbagecollection
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

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