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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLUME-2922?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15323107#comment-15323107
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Kevin Conaway commented on FLUME-2922:
--------------------------------------

{quote}
As for the hflush vs hsync: I don't know of any real-world HDFS-based system 
that uses hsync, because the hsync implementation is known to be not-optimized 
and hits performance pretty drastically. hflush is what most systems use - as 
it flushes to datanode memory. There is data loss only if all 3 datanodes go 
down before namenode detects under-replication and replicates the block - which 
is really unlikely. I believe the performance cost may not be worth it.
{quote}

OK, thanks.  My understanding of this is still limited.  I had referenced the 
HDFS storm integration as well as the Kafka HDFS Connector which both use hsync 
but I don't know how "real world" those integration are (yet)

> HDFSSequenceFile Should Sync Writer
> -----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLUME-2922
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLUME-2922
>             Project: Flume
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Sinks+Sources
>    Affects Versions: v1.6.0
>            Reporter: Kevin Conaway
>            Priority: Critical
>
> There is a possibility of losing data with the current HDFS sequence file 
> writer.
> Internally, the `SequenceFile.Writer` buffers data and periodically syncs it 
> to the underlying output stream.  The mechanism for doing this is dependent 
> on whether you are using compression or not but in both scenarios, the 
> key/values are appended to an internal buffer and only flushed to disk after 
> the buffer reaches a certain size.
> Thus it is quite possible for Flume to lose messages if the agent crashes, or 
> is stopped, before the internal buffer is flushed to disk.
> The correct action is to force the writer to sync its internal buffers to the 
> underlying `FSDataOutputStream` first before calling hflush/sync.
> Additionally, I believe we should be calling hsync instead of hflush.  Its my 
> understanding writes with hsync should be more durable which I believe are 
> the semantics we want here.



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