phet commented on code in PR #4058:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gobblin/pull/4058#discussion_r1809224196


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gobblin-data-management/src/main/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/copy/iceberg/IcebergOverwritePartitionsStep.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.copy.iceberg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SerializationUtil;
+
+import com.github.rholder.retry.Attempt;
+import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryException;
+import com.github.rholder.retry.RetryListener;
+import com.github.rholder.retry.Retryer;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.typesafe.config.Config;
+import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import org.apache.gobblin.commit.CommitStep;
+import org.apache.gobblin.util.retry.RetryerFactory;
+
+import static org.apache.gobblin.util.retry.RetryerFactory.RETRY_INTERVAL_MS;
+import static org.apache.gobblin.util.retry.RetryerFactory.RETRY_TIMES;
+import static org.apache.gobblin.util.retry.RetryerFactory.RETRY_TYPE;
+import static org.apache.gobblin.util.retry.RetryerFactory.RetryType;
+
+/**
+ * Commit step for overwriting partitions in an Iceberg table.
+ * <p>
+ * This class implements the {@link CommitStep} interface and provides 
functionality to overwrite
+ * partitions in the destination Iceberg table using serialized data files.
+ * </p>
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class IcebergOverwritePartitionsStep implements CommitStep {
+  private final String destTableIdStr;
+  private final Properties properties;
+  private final byte[] serializedDataFiles;
+  private final String partitionColName;
+  private final String partitionValue;
+  public static final String OVERWRITE_PARTITIONS_RETRYER_CONFIG_PREFIX = 
IcebergDatasetFinder.ICEBERG_DATASET_PREFIX +
+      ".catalog.overwrite.partitions.retries";
+  private static final Config RETRYER_FALLBACK_CONFIG = 
ConfigFactory.parseMap(ImmutableMap.of(
+      RETRY_INTERVAL_MS, TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(3L),
+      RETRY_TIMES, 3,
+      RETRY_TYPE, RetryType.FIXED_ATTEMPT.name()));
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an {@code IcebergReplacePartitionsStep} with the specified 
parameters.
+   *
+   * @param destTableIdStr the identifier of the destination table as a string
+   * @param serializedDataFiles [from List<DataFiles>] the serialized data 
files to be used for replacing partitions
+   * @param properties the properties containing configuration
+   */
+  public IcebergOverwritePartitionsStep(String destTableIdStr, String 
partitionColName, String partitionValue, byte[] serializedDataFiles, Properties 
properties) {
+    this.destTableIdStr = destTableIdStr;
+    this.partitionColName = partitionColName;
+    this.partitionValue = partitionValue;
+    this.serializedDataFiles = serializedDataFiles;
+    this.properties = properties;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isCompleted() {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the partition replacement in the destination Iceberg table.
+   * Also, have retry mechanism as done in {@link 
IcebergRegisterStep#execute()}
+   *
+   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs during execution
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void execute() throws IOException {
+    // In IcebergRegisterStep::execute we validated if dest table metadata 
prior to starting the generate copy entities
+    // is similar to table metadata while committing metadata in 
IcebergRegisterStep but that check in here will lead
+    // to failure most of the time here as it is possible that the table 
metadata has changed (maybe data has been
+    // written to newer partitions or other cases as well) between the time of 
generating copy entities
+    // and committing metadata. Hence, we are not doing that check here.
+    // Incase data has been written to the partition we are trying to 
overwrite, the overwrite step will remove the data
+    // and copy only data that has been collected in the copy entities.

Review Comment:
   saying, "In IcebergRegisterStep::execute we validated...", sounds like this 
same execution just finished running that code.  also "is similar to" is 
misleading because the check is for strict equality.
   
   suggest:
   > unlike `IcebergRegisterStep::execute`, which validates dest table metadata 
has not changed between copy entity generation and the post-copy commit, do no 
such validation here, so dest table writes may continue throughout our copying. 
 any new data written in the meanwhile to THE SAME partitions we are about to 
overwrite will be clobbered and replaced by the copy entities from our 
execution.
   



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