Hari Krishna Dara created HBASE-13959:
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             Summary: Region splitting takes too long because it uses a single 
thread in most common cases
                 Key: HBASE-13959
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-13959
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: regionserver
    Affects Versions: 0.98.12
            Reporter: Hari Krishna Dara
            Assignee: Hari Krishna Dara


When storefiles need to be split as part of a region split, the current logic 
uses a threadpool with the size set to the size of the number of stores. Since 
most common table setup involves only a single column family, this translates 
to having a single store and so the threadpool is run with a single thread. 
However, in a write heavy workload, there could be several tens of storefiles 
in a store at the time of splitting, and with a threadpool size of one, these 
files end up getting split sequentially.

With a bit of tracing, I noticed that it takes on an average of 350ms to create 
a single reference file, and splitting each storefile involves creating two of 
these, so with a storefile count of 20, it takes about 14s just to get through 
this phase alone (2 reference files for each storefile), pushing the total time 
the region is offline to 18s or more. For environments that are setup to fail 
fast, this makes the client exhaust all retries and fail with 
NotServingRegionException.

The fix should increase the concurrency of this operation.



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