There is a devTests profile in our pom, we can make use of it first.

And on integration tests, I mean this one

https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/4446d297112899dab59c0952489457c4419366d3/dev-support/Jenkinsfile#L755

We could extend this test to test different combinations.

Istvan Toth <st...@cloudera.com.invalid> 于2024年9月16日周一 19:48写道:
>
> On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 4:30 PM 张铎(Duo Zhang) <palomino...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > There is a problem that, usually, you can use an old hadoop client to
> > communicate with a new hadoop server, but not vice versa.
> >
>
> Do we have examples of that ?
>
> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/Compatibility.html
> specifically states otherwise:
>
> In addition to the limitations imposed by being Stable
> <https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/InterfaceClassification.html#Stable>,
> Hadoop’s wire protocols MUST also be forward compatible across minor
> releases within a major version according to the following:
>
>    - Client-Server compatibility MUST be maintained so as to allow users to
>    continue using older clients even after upgrading the server (cluster) to a
>    later version (or vice versa). For example, a Hadoop 2.1.0 client talking
>    to a Hadoop 2.3.0 cluster.
>    - Client-Server compatibility MUST be maintained so as to allow users to
>    upgrade the client before upgrading the server (cluster). For example, a
>    Hadoop 2.4.0 client talking to a Hadoop 2.3.0 cluster. This allows
>    deployment of client-side bug fixes ahead of full cluster upgrades. Note
>    that new cluster features invoked by new client APIs or shell commands will
>    not be usable. YARN applications that attempt to use new APIs (including
>    new fields in data structures) that have not yet been deployed to the
>    cluster can expect link exceptions.
>    - Client-Server compatibility MUST be maintained so as to allow
>    upgrading individual components without upgrading others. For example,
>    upgrade HDFS from version 2.1.0 to 2.2.0 without upgrading MapReduce.
>    - Server-Server compatibility MUST be maintained so as to allow mixed
>    versions within an active cluster so the cluster may be upgraded without
>    downtime in a rolling fashion.
>
> Admittedly, I don't have a lot of experience with mismatched Hadoop
> versions, but my proposal should be covered by the second clause.
>
> Usage of newer APIs should be caught when compiling with older Hadoop
> versions.
> The only risk I can see is when we use a new feature which was added
> without changing the API signature (such as adding a new constant value for
> some new behaviour)
>
>
> > When deploying HBase, HBase itself acts as a client of hadoop, that's
> > why we always stay on the oldest support hadoop version.
> >
> >
> Not true for 2.6 , which according to the docs supports Hadoop 3.2, but
> defaults to Hadoop 3.3
>
>
> > For me, technically I think bumping to the newest patch release of a
> > minor release should be fine, which is the proposal 1.
> >
> > But the current hadoopcheck is not enough, since it can only ensure
> > that there is no complation error.
> > Maybe we should also run some simple dev tests in the hadoopcheck
> > stage, and in integration tests, we should try to build with all the
> > support hadoop version and run the basic read write tests.
>
>
> Do we need to test all versions ?
> If We test with say, 3.3.0 and 3.3.6 , do we need to test with 3.3.[1-5] ?
> Or if we test with 3.2.5  and 3.3.6, do we need to test with any of the
> interim versions ?
>
> Basically, how much do we trust Hadoop to keep to its compatibility rules ?
>
> Running a limited number of tests should not be a problem.
> Should we add a new test category, so that they can be easily started from
> Maven ?
>
> Can you suggest some tests that we should run for the compatibility check ?
>
>
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Istvan Toth <st...@cloudera.com.invalid> 于2024年9月11日周三 21:05写道:
> > >
> > > Let me summarize my take of the discussion so far:
> > >
> > > There are two aspects to the HBase version we build with:
> > > 1. Source code quality/compatibility
> > > 2. Security and usability of the public binary assemblies and (shaded)
> > > hbase maven artifacts.
> > >
> > > 1. Source code quality/compatibility
> > >
> > > AFAICT we have the following hard goals:
> > > 1.a : Ensure that HBase compiles and runs well with the earlier supported
> > > Hadoop version on the given branch
> > > 1.b: Ensure that HBase compiles and runs well with the latest supported
> > > Hadoop version on the given branch
> > >
> > > In my opinion we should also strive for these goals:
> > > 1.c: Aim to officially support the newest possible Hadoop releases
> > > 1.d: Take advantage  of new features in newer Hadoop versions
> > >
> > > 2. Public binary usability wish list:
> > >
> > > 2.a: We want them to work OOB for as many use cases as possible
> > > 2.b: We want to work them as well as possible
> > > 2.c: We want to have as few CVEs in them as possible
> > > 2.d: We want to make upgrades as painless as possible, especially for
> > patch
> > > releases
> > >
> > > The factor that Hadoop does not have an explicit end-of-life policy of
> > > course complicates things.
> > >
> > > Our current policy seems to be that we pick a Hadoop version to build
> > with
> > > when releasing a minor version,
> > > and stay on that version until there is a newer patch released of that
> > > minor version with direct CVE fixes.
> > > This does not seem to be an absolute, for example the recently released
> > > HBase 2.4.18 still defaults to Hadoop 3.1.2,
> > > which has several old CVEs, many of which are reportedly fixed in 3.1.3
> > and
> > > 3.1.4.
> > >
> > > my proposals are :
> > >
> > > Proposal 1:
> > >
> > > Whenever a new Hadoop patch release is released for a minor version, then
> > > unless it breaks source compatibility, we should automatically update the
> > > default Hadoop version for
> > > all branches that use the same minor version.
> > > The existing hadoopcheck mechanism should be good enough to guarantee
> > that
> > > we do not break compatibility with the earlier patch releases.
> > >
> > > This would ensure that the binaries use the latest and greatest Hadoop
> > (of
> > > that minor branch) and that users of the binaries get the latest fixes,
> > > both CVE and functionality wise, and
> > > the binaries also get the transitive CVE fixes in that release.
> > > For example,if we did this we could use  the new feature in 3.3.6 in
> > > HBASE-27769 (via reflection) and also test it, thereby improving Ozone
> > > support.
> > >
> > > On the other hand we minimize changes and maximize compatibility by
> > > sticking to the same Hadoop minor release.
> > >
> > > Proposal 2:
> > >
> > > We should default to the latest hadoop version (currently 3.4.0) on
> > > unreleased branches.
> > > This should ensure that when we do release we default to the latest
> > > version, and we've tested it as thoroughly as possible.
> > >
> > > Again. the existing Hadoopcheck mechanism should ensure that we do not
> > > break compatibility with earlier supported versions.
> > >
> > > Istvan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 9:41 PM Nick Dimiduk <ndimi...@apache.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Yes, we’ll use reflection to make use of APIs introduced in newer HDFS
> > > > versions than the stated dependency until the stated dependency finally
> > > > catches up.
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 9 Sep 2024 at 19:55, Wei-Chiu Chuang <weic...@apache.org>
> > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Reflection is probably the way to go to ensure maximum compatibility
> > TBH
> > > > >
> > > > > On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 10:40 AM Istvan Toth
> > <st...@cloudera.com.invalid>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Stephen Wu has kindly sent me the link for the previous email
> > thread:
> > > > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread/2k4tvz3wpg06sgkynkhgvxrodmj86vsj
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Reading it, I cannot see anything there that would contraindicate
> > > > > upgrading
> > > > > > to 3.3.6 from 3.3.5, at least on the branches that already default
> > to
> > > > > > 3.3.5, i.e. 2.6+.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > At first glance, the new logic in HBASE-27769 could also be
> > implemented
> > > > > > with the usual reflection hacks, while preserving the old logic for
> > > > > Hadoop
> > > > > > 3.3.5 and earlier.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Istvan
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 1:42 PM Istvan Toth <st...@cloudera.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks for your reply, Nick.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There are no listed direct CVEs in either Hadoop 3.2.4 or 3.3.5,
> > but
> > > > > > there
> > > > > > > are CVEs in their transitive dependencies.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My impression is that rather than shipping the oldest 'safe'
> > version,
> > > > > > > HBase does seem to update the default Hadoop version to the
> > > > latest-ish
> > > > > at
> > > > > > > the time of the start
> > > > > > > of the release process, otherwise 2.6 would still default to
> > 3.2.4.
> > > > > > (HBase
> > > > > > > 2.6 release was already underway when Hadoop 3.4.0 was released)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > For now, we (Phoenix) have resorted to dependency managing
> > transitive
> > > > > > > dependencies coming in (only) via Hadoop in Phoenix,
> > > > > > > but that is a slippery slope, and adds a layer of uncertainty,
> > as it
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > introduce incompatibilities in Hadoop that we don't have tests
> > for.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Our situation is similar to that of the HBase shaded artifacts,
> > where
> > > > > we
> > > > > > > ship a huge uberjar that includes much of both HBase and Hadoop
> > on
> > > > top
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > (or rather below) Phoenix,
> > > > > > > similar to the hbase-client-shaded jar.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I will look into to hadoop check CI tests that you've mentioned,
> > > > then I
> > > > > > > will try to resurrect HBASE-27931, and if I don't find any
> > issues,
> > > > and
> > > > > > > there are no objections, then
> > > > > > > I will put a PR to update the unreleased version to default to
> > 3.4.0.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Istvan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 11:06 AM Nick Dimiduk <
> > ndimi...@apache.org>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> My understanding of our hadoop dependency policy is that we ship
> > > > poms
> > > > > > with
> > > > > > >> hadoop versions pinned to the oldest compatible, "safe" version
> > that
> > > > > is
> > > > > > >> supported. Our test infrastructure has a "hadoop check"
> > procedure
> > > > that
> > > > > > >> does
> > > > > > >> some validation against other patch release versions.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I don't know if anyone has done a CVE sweep recently. If there
> > are
> > > > new
> > > > > > >> CVEs, we do bump the minimum supported version specified in the
> > pom
> > > > as
> > > > > > >> part
> > > > > > >> of patch releases. These changes need to include a pretty
> > thorough
> > > > > > >> compatibility check so that we can include release notes about
> > any
> > > > > > >> introduced incompatibilities.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I am in favor of a dependency bump so as to address known CVEs
> > as
> > > > best
> > > > > > as
> > > > > > >> we reasonably can.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Thanks,
> > > > > > >> Nick
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 10:59 AM Istvan Toth <st...@apache.org>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> > Hi!
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > I'm working on building the Phoenix uberjars with newer Hadoop
> > > > > > versions
> > > > > > >> by
> > > > > > >> > default to improve its CVE stance, and I realized that HBase
> > > > itself
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > >> > not use the latest releases.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > branch-2.5 defaults to 3.2.4
> > > > > > >> > branch-2.6 and later defaults to 3.3.5
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > I can kind of understand that we don't want to bump the minor
> > > > > version
> > > > > > >> for
> > > > > > >> > branch-2.5 from the one it was released with.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > However, I don't see the rationale for not upgrading
> > branch-2.6 to
> > > > > at
> > > > > > >> least
> > > > > > >> > 3.3.6, and the unreleased branches (branch-2, branch-3,
> > master) to
> > > > > > >> 3.4.0.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > I found a mention of wanting to stay off the latest patch
> > release
> > > > > > >> > HBASE-27931, but I could not figure if it has a technical
> > reason,
> > > > or
> > > > > > if
> > > > > > >> > this is a written (or unwritten) policy.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > best regards
> > > > > > >> > Istvan
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > *István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
> > > > > > > *Email*: st...@cloudera.com
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> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > *István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
> > > > > > *Email*: st...@cloudera.com
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> > >
> > > --
> > > *István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
> > > *Email*: st...@cloudera.com
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>
> --
> *István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
> *Email*: st...@cloudera.com
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