Junegunn Choi created HBASE-29474:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: RegionSplitter.rollingSplit is broken
                 Key: HBASE-29474
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-29474
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Junegunn Choi


h2. Problem

The method {{RegionSplitter.rollingSplit}} was not properly covered by unit 
tests until  HBASE-29472. While the new test passes with a single regionserver, 
it fails immediately when a second regionserver is added to the cluster, 
throwing a {{java.util.ConcurrentModificationException}}.

{code}
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
        at 
java.base/java.util.TreeMap$PrivateEntryIterator.nextEntry(TreeMap.java:1486)
        at java.base/java.util.TreeMap$EntryIterator.next(TreeMap.java:1522)
        at java.base/java.util.TreeMap$EntryIterator.next(TreeMap.java:1517)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RegionSplitter.rollingSplit(RegionSplitter.java:466)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.TestRegionSplitter.rollingSplitAndVerify(TestRegionSplitter.java:426)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.TestRegionSplitter.testSplitPresplitTable(TestRegionSplitter.java:138)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.TestRegionSplitter.testSplitPresplitTable(TestRegionSplitter.java:118)
{code}

This happens because the underlying {{TreeMap}} is modified during iteration:

https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/f88a1ce52583fc02ad3d421ccf32bd7f38c3f0b3/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/RegionSplitter.java#L513-L515

h2. Solution

Avoid concurrent modification by iterating over a snapshot of the keys instead.




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