Xiao Liu created HBASE-30246:
--------------------------------

             Summary: MOB compaction does not close MobCell after resolving 
reference cells
                 Key: HBASE-30246
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-30246
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Compaction, mob
            Reporter: Xiao Liu
            Assignee: Xiao Liu
             Fix For: 2.7.0, 3.0.0-beta-2, 2.5.16, 2.6.7


During MOB compaction, \{{DefaultMobStoreCompactor}} resolves each MOB 
reference cell via:

{code:java}
mobCell = mobStore.resolve(c, cacheMobBlocksOnCompaction, false).getCell();
{code}

{\{HMobStore#resolve(...)}} returns a \{{Closeable}} \{{MobCell}} that owns the
{\{StoreFileScanner}} opened against the MOB file (and the off-heap ByteBuffers 
backing
the cell). The code calls \{{getCell()}} and drops the \{{MobCell}}, so the 
scanner/buffers
are never released — once per reference cell, for the whole compaction. On the 
off-heap
read path this pressures the \{{ByteBuffAllocator}} pool and can lead to buffer 
exhaustion
during large MOB compactions. The bug is long-standing (it predates 
HBASE-30177, which only
changed the cacheBlocks argument) and was spotted during the HBASE-30177 review.

h3. Fix

Close the \{{MobCell}} via try-with-resources right after resolving. The cell 
must be copied
to the heap *before* close, because closing releases/recycles the buffers 
backing it, while
HFile writers/encoders retain references to appended cells (lastCell, 
firstCellInBlock,
encoder prevCell) until \{{beforeShipped()}}. Closing without copying would 
turn the leak into
silent HFile corruption.

{code:java}
protected ExtendedCell resolveMobCell(ExtendedCell reference) throws 
IOException {
try (MobCell mobCell = mobStore.resolve(reference, cacheMobBlocksOnCompaction, 
false)) {
return KeyValueUtil.copyToNewKeyValue(mobCell.getCell());
}
}
{code}

h3. Testing

* New 
\{{TestDefaultMobStoreCompactor#testResolveMobCellClosesMobCellAndReturnsIndependentCopy}}
asserts \{{close()}} is called and an independent heap copy is returned.
* \{{TestHMobStore}} updated to close resolved \{{MobCell}}s.



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