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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1008?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Michajlo Matijkiw updated HTTPCLIENT-1008:
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    Attachment: negotiated_response.patch

This patch adds the functionality of negotiating responses with the server 
using variants.  When a request is made for a resource which has a cached copy 
with a different vary field value, all such entries' etags are sent to the 
server in a conditional request allowing the server to specify an entry already 
in the cache if it exits.  To accomplish this I needed to add 
HttpCache#getVariantCacheEntries(), since there was no way to retrieve variants 
from the cache.  The method negotiateResponseFromVariants was added to 
CachingHttpClient to handle the necessary logic.

This patch was developed in collaboration with Mohammed Azeem Uddin and is 
submitted with the permission of my employer.

Thanks,
Michajlo

> Send all variants' ETags on "variant miss"
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HTTPCLIENT-1008
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1008
>             Project: HttpComponents HttpClient
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Cache
>            Reporter: Michajlo Matijkiw
>             Fix For: 4.1.0
>
>         Attachments: negotiated_response.patch
>
>
> From section 13.6 of RFC 2616:
> If an entity tag was assigned to a cached representation, the forwarded 
> request SHOULD be conditional and include the entity tags in an If-None-Match 
> header field from all its cache entries for the resource. This conveys to the 
> server the set of entities currently held by the cache, so that if any one of 
> these entities matches the requested entity, the server can use the ETag 
> header field in its 304 (Not Modified) response to tell the cache which entry 
> is appropriate. If the entity-tag of the new response matches that of an 
> existing entry, the new response SHOULD be used to update the header fields 
> of the existing entry, and the result MUST be returned to the client.
> Presently, we simply forward the request to the request without the 
> conditionals.  This improvement would consist of adding the conditionals to 
> the request, and properly handling the response.  An example of such would be 
> the following:
>  - request resource with "Accept-Encoding: gzip", response has "Etag: etag1", 
> "Vary: Accept-Encoding"
>  - request resource with "Accept-Encoding: deflate", request is forwarded 
> with "If-None-Match: etag1" added, response is 200, with "ETag: etag2"
>  - request resource with "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate", request is 
> forwarded with "If-None-Match: etag1, etag2" added, response is 304, with 
> "ETag: etag1" indicating we should use the first response for this request

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