Incorrect processing of Vary: HTTP header of cacheable server response
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                 Key: HTTPCLIENT-1163
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1163
             Project: HttpComponents HttpClient
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Cache
    Affects Versions: Snapshot
            Reporter: Manish Tripathi


Vary header from the server's response is not processed correctly by the cache 
when prepending the list of variables to the URL.

Example (unrelated headers removed from the requests/responses for clarity).

-> client sends:

GET http://s.ytimg.com/yt/cssbin/www-guide-vflgAVfxE.css HTTP/1.1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: s.ytimg.com

-> server responds:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Vary: Accept-Encoding

Current implementation produces the following variant URI to be stored in the 
cache:

{Accept-Encoding=}http://s.ytimg.com/yt/cssbin/www-guide-vflgAVfxE.css

Notice how the actual value of Accept-Encoding header from the original request 
is NOT prepended. 
The correct variant URI should be:

{Accept-Encoding=gzip%2Cdeflate}http://s.ytimg.com/yt/cssbin/www-guide-vflgAVfxE.css

The cause of the problem: 
org.apache.http.impl.client.cache.CachingHttpClient.java, method callBackend(..)
uses the original version of HttpRequest without headers added by 
DefaultHttpClient and/or ContentEncodingHttpClient implementation. 
Proposed fix:

Replace the following lines of 
org.apache.http.impl.client.cache.CachingHttpClient.java:

        HttpResponse backendResponse = backend.execute(target, request, 
context);
        backendResponse.addHeader("Via", generateViaHeader(backendResponse));
        return handleBackendResponse(target, request, requestDate, 
getCurrentDate(),
                backendResponse);

with the lines:

        if (context==null) context=new BasicHttpContext();
        HttpResponse backendResponse = backend.execute(target, request, 
context);
        backendResponse.addHeader("Via", generateViaHeader(backendResponse));
        HttpRequest 
actualRequest=(HttpRequest)context.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
        return handleBackendResponse(target, actualRequest, requestDate, 
getCurrentDate(),
                backendResponse);


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