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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1968?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16757665#comment-16757665
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Julian Reschke commented on HTTPCLIENT-1968:
--------------------------------------------

RFC 2616 and RFC 7230 define scheme-specific normalization of HTTP URIs.

If you start with a relative reference, you'll have to resolve it against an 
HTTP base URI to get a full URI (as per 
https://www.greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc3986.html#reference-resolution). The 
result could then be compared against another HTTP URI.

Looking at <https://www.greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc3986.html#relative-ref>, 
the only way "//p1/p2" can be interpreted is the first alternative:

 relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty

so it would parse as authority "p1" and path "/p2".

What other relative reference do you want to compare it with? (I'm really 
interested in finding out whether the specs are broken, or there's a 
misunderstanding here)



> Encoded forward slashes are not preserved when rewriting URI
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HTTPCLIENT-1968
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1968
>             Project: HttpComponents HttpClient
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.5.7
>            Reporter: Jay Modi
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: rewrite_preserve_forward_slash.diff
>
>
> URIs that contain an encoded forward slash (%2F) are no longer preserved when 
> the HTTP client executes. I came across this when upgrading from 4.5.2 to 
> 4.5.7 and my requests that contained an encoded forward slash suddenly 
> started failing. The appears to be due to decoding and re-encoding of the 
> path that takes place in the URIUtils#rewriteURI method. I've attached a 
> patch that restores the old behavior but if a URI contains two slashes in a 
> row in addition to an encoded slash the encoded forward slash will be decoded.



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