ok2c commented on code in PR #776:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/pull/776#discussion_r3173878361


##########
httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/async/SharedRequestExecutionQueue.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
+
+import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.Cancellable;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
+
+/**
+ * Shared FIFO execution queue with a hard cap on concurrently executing tasks.
+ * Tasks beyond the cap are queued and executed when in-flight count drops.
+ */
+@Internal
+final class SharedRequestExecutionQueue {
+
+    private final int maxConcurrent;
+    private final AtomicInteger inFlight;
+    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Entry> queue;
+    private final AtomicBoolean draining;
+
+    SharedRequestExecutionQueue(final int maxConcurrent) {
+        if (maxConcurrent <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxConcurrent must be > 0");
+        }
+        this.maxConcurrent = maxConcurrent;
+        this.inFlight = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        this.queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+        this.draining = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    }
+
+    Cancellable enqueue(final Runnable task, final Runnable onCancel) {

Review Comment:
   @arturobernalg Why not using `Cancellable` here instead of `Runnable`? Would 
not that be clearer?



##########
httpclient5/src/test/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/examples/H2SharedClientQueueLocalExample.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
+
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.H2AsyncClientBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Message;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.URIScheme;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.bootstrap.HttpAsyncServer;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncRequestConsumer;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncServerRequestHandler;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.entity.DiscardingEntityConsumer;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.support.AsyncResponseBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.support.BasicRequestConsumer;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.config.H2Config;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.bootstrap.H2ServerBootstrap;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
+
+
+/**
+ * Demonstrates client-level request throttling for the HTTP/2 async client 
using a shared FIFO queue.
+ * <p>
+ * The example configures {@link 
org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.H2AsyncClientBuilder#setMaxQueuedRequests(int)}
+ * to cap the number of concurrently executing requests per client instance. 
Requests submitted beyond that limit are
+ * queued in FIFO order and executed as soon as the number of in-flight 
requests drops below the configured maximum.
+ * <p>
+ * A local HTTP/2 server is started with a permissive {@code 
maxConcurrentStreams} setting so that the client-side cap
+ * is the limiting factor. The example then submits multiple requests and 
prints summary statistics, including the
+ * maximum number of concurrent server requests observed.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7
+ */
+public final class H2SharedClientQueueLocalExample {
+
+
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final int maxConcurrentPerClient = 2;      // <-- the feature under 
test
+        final int totalRequests = 50;
+
+        final IOReactorConfig ioReactorConfig = IOReactorConfig.custom()
+                .setIoThreadCount(1)
+                .build();
+
+        final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = 
Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
+
+        final AtomicInteger serverInFlight = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        final AtomicInteger serverMaxInFlight = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        final H2Config serverH2Config = H2Config.custom()
+                .setPushEnabled(false)
+                // Keep server permissive. We want the *client* cap to be the 
limiting factor.
+                .setMaxConcurrentStreams(256)
+                .build();
+
+        final HttpAsyncServer server = H2ServerBootstrap.bootstrap()

Review Comment:
   @arturobernalg Same here. Drop all server side code. Use `nghttp2.org`



##########
httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/async/SharedRequestExecutionQueue.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
+
+import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.Cancellable;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Args;
+
+/**
+ * Shared FIFO execution queue with a hard cap on concurrently executing tasks.
+ * Tasks beyond the cap are queued and executed when in-flight count drops.
+ */
+@Internal
+final class SharedRequestExecutionQueue {
+
+    private final int maxConcurrent;
+    private final AtomicInteger inFlight;
+    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Entry> queue;
+    private final AtomicBoolean draining;
+
+    SharedRequestExecutionQueue(final int maxConcurrent) {
+        if (maxConcurrent <= 0) {

Review Comment:
   @arturobernalg  Please use `Args` here as well for consistency.



##########
httpclient5/src/test/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/examples/AsyncSharedClientQueueExample.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.nio.PoolingAsyncClientConnectionManager;
+import 
org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.nio.PoolingAsyncClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
+
+/**
+ * Demonstrates client-level request throttling for the async client using a 
shared FIFO queue.
+ * <p>
+ * The example configures {@code setMaxQueuedRequests(int)} to limit how many 
requests may execute concurrently for
+ * this client instance. Requests submitted beyond that limit are held in a 
shared FIFO queue and executed later.
+ * <p>
+ * This example assumes the target server endpoint is slow enough for several 
requests to overlap. No local server is
+ * started here; examples are intended to demonstrate API usage, not to act as 
integration tests.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7
+ */
+public final class AsyncSharedClientQueueExample {

Review Comment:
   @arturobernalg Drop all non-essentials for the examples. Examples do not 
need to be fully functional. Just clear and concise.  



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