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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-836?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Adam Kramer updated HIVE-836:
-----------------------------

    Description: 
Hive currently does a lot of awesome work to figure out when my transformers 
should be used in the mapper and when they should be used in the reducer. 
However, sometimes I have a different plan.

For example, consider this:

{code:title=foo.sql}
SELECT TRANSFORM(a.val1, a.val2)
USING './niftyscript'
AS part1, part2, part3
FROM (
    SELECT b.val AS val1, c.val AS val2
    FROM tblb b JOIN tblc c on (b.key=c.key)
) a
{code}

...now, assume that the join step is very easy and 'niftyscript' is really 
processor intensive. The ideal format for this is a MR task with few mappers 
and few reducers, and then a second MR task with lots of mappers.

Currently, there is no way to even require the outer TRANSFORM statement occur 
in a separate map phase. Implementing a "hint" such as /* +MAP */, akin to /* 
+MAPJOIN(x) */, would be awesome.

Current workaround is to dump everything to a temporary table and then start 
over, but that is not an easy to scale--the subquery structure effectively (and 
easily) "locks" the mid-points so no other job can touch the table.

  was:
Hive currently does a lot of awesome work to figure out when my transformers 
should be used in the mapper and when they should be used in the reducer. 
However, sometimes I have a different plan.

For example, consider this:

SELECT TRANSFORM(a.val1, a.val2)
USING './niftyscript'
AS part1, part2, part3
FROM (
    SELECT b.val AS val1, c.val AS val2
    FROM tblb b JOIN tblc c on (b.key=c.key)
) a

...in this syntax b and c will be joined (in the reducer, of course), and then 
the rows that pass the join clause will be passed to niftyscript _in the 
reducer._ However, when niftyscript is high-computation and there is a lot of 
data coming out of the join but very few reducers, there's a huge hold-up. It 
would be awesome if I could somehow force a new mapreduce step after the 
subquery, so that ./niftyscript is run in the mappers rather than the prior 
step's reducers.

Current workaround is to dump everything to a temporary table and then start 
over, but that is not an easy to scale--the subquery structure effectively (and 
easily) "locks" the mid-points so no other job can touch the table.

SUGGESTED FIX: Either cause MAP and REDUCE to force map/reduce steps (c.f. 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-835 ), or add a query element to 
specify that "the job ends here." For example, in the above query, FROM a 
SELF-CONTAINED or PRECOMPUTE a or START JOB AFTER a or something like that.



> Add syntax to force a new mapreduce job / transform subquery in mapper
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-836
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-836
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Wish
>            Reporter: Adam Kramer
>
> Hive currently does a lot of awesome work to figure out when my transformers 
> should be used in the mapper and when they should be used in the reducer. 
> However, sometimes I have a different plan.
> For example, consider this:
> {code:title=foo.sql}
> SELECT TRANSFORM(a.val1, a.val2)
> USING './niftyscript'
> AS part1, part2, part3
> FROM (
>     SELECT b.val AS val1, c.val AS val2
>     FROM tblb b JOIN tblc c on (b.key=c.key)
> ) a
> {code}
> ...now, assume that the join step is very easy and 'niftyscript' is really 
> processor intensive. The ideal format for this is a MR task with few mappers 
> and few reducers, and then a second MR task with lots of mappers.
> Currently, there is no way to even require the outer TRANSFORM statement 
> occur in a separate map phase. Implementing a "hint" such as /* +MAP */, akin 
> to /* +MAPJOIN(x) */, would be awesome.
> Current workaround is to dump everything to a temporary table and then start 
> over, but that is not an easy to scale--the subquery structure effectively 
> (and easily) "locks" the mid-points so no other job can touch the table.

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