Severity: critical 

Affected versions:

- Apache Hive (org.apache.hive:hive-service) 4.0.0 through 4.2.0

Description:

An improper authentication vulnerability in HiveServer2 SAML bearer-token 
validation in Apache Hive 4.0.0 through 4.2.0 (and later unreleased branches) 
on deployments using HTTP transport with hive.server2.authentication=SAML 
allows an unauthenticated network attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary Hive 
user and obtain an authenticated HiveServer2 session via a forged 
Authorization: Bearer token sent to the /cliservice HTTP endpoint. Users are 
recommended to upgrade to 4.2.1 version that includes the fix for this issue.

Access / authorization required: No Hive credentials, SAML IdP login, or 
knowledge of the server signing secret is required. The attacker only needs 
network reachability to the HiveServer2 HTTP port (typically /cliservice), 
directly or through a reverse proxy such as Apache Knox that forwards 
unauthenticated requests to HS2. The instance must have SAML authentication 
enabled in HTTP mode. Deployments where Knox handles SSO and HiveServer2 uses 
LDAP/Kerberos (not native SAML mode) are not affected by this specific issue.

This issue is being tracked as HIVE-29653 

Credit:

Andrew Rukin (Arenadata) (reporter)

References:

https://github.com/apache/hive
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-29653
https://github.com/apache/hive/commit/6ca06ca1104ff7462363087a867d70d546134774
https://lists.apache.org/thread/6d56mk501fp4f8cb5wvrpj2jwd9knt05
https://hive.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53561
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-29653

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