Eric Hanson created HIVE-4946:
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             Summary: Allow prevention of string column re-use for string 
functions that can set results by reference
                 Key: HIVE-4946
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-4946
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Sub-task
    Affects Versions: vectorization-branch
            Reporter: Eric Hanson
            Priority: Minor


In order to prevent a bug, I had to use BytesColumnVector.setVal instead of 
BytesColumnVector.setRef when creating the output of all string functions. 
These include TRIM/LTRIM/RTRIM/SUBSTR, which can be made faster if they can use 
the setRef method instead. That allows them to avoid the cost of copying the 
data, by just setting a reference to a string (by setting the byte[] pointer, 
start, and length). 

As a future performance enhancement, it would be desirable to be able to use 
setRef for these functions instead of setVal. But to do that, it is necessary 
to be able to mark a BytesColumnVector that is being referenced into so it is 
not reclaimed and re-used. So this would require a design and implementation 
change to the output column manager used in VectorizationContext.

I'm marking this as "minor" priority because it will result in a small 
performance enhancement, most likely. It can be deferred for a while.

The following is an example of a query that will exhibit a bug if setRef is 
used instead of setVal in the implementation of trim and concat functions:

select l_shipmode, 
  rtrim(concat(l_shipmode,' '))  -- missing last char
  ,trim(concat(' ',l_shipmode))  -- requires this line for bug to show up
from lineitem_orc 
where l_orderkey = 1;



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