Okay, it sounds like there's mostly agreement for going with spotless.
Let's try that out. We'll work on some changes to add spotless so that
`spotlessApply` works. Then we can do the big bang migration (which I also
agree is the best option) just before the 1.0.

Thanks, everyone!

On Mon, Jul 11, 2022 at 11:50 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com> wrote:

> My experience with the Google Code Style + Spotless was positive too.
>
> I'd be fine with another code style as long as it is "deterministic" (e.g.
> does not make changes on repeated execution) and works in IntelliJ IDEA /
> Eclipse / etc.
>
> Regarding cherry-picking into older branches, I think Robert's suggestion
> can be tweaked slightly to be helpful there too:
>
> 1. Checkout old branch
> 2. Apply the new style (run gradle ...)
> 3. Cherry-pick without committing
> 4. Manually revert to old style
> 5. Commit
> 6. Reset to original branch HEAD
> 7. Cherry pick commit 5 again
>
> It's a bit lengthy and may be a tedious process, but it should allow
> applying the git-level changes mostly automatically.
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 8, 2022 at 2:53 AM Robert Stupp <sn...@snazy.de> wrote:
>
>> From my experience, it’s a big win to have automatic code formatting.
>>
>> In projectnessie we use automatic code formatting for all languages and
>> haven’t serious issues with Spotless. It is just nice to not have to bike
>> shed about whitespaces, line breaks, brackets, etc. It was a bit of
>> discussion, because people had bad memories from past experiences with
>> automatic code formatting breaking code and introducing subtle bugs.
>>
>> I think that using code styles that „do not allow bike shedding“ (Google
>> Code Style) are a very good option.
>>
>> So far none of us has seen issues with any of the Spotless code
>> formatters that we use: XML, Kotlin/Gradle, Kotlin, Antlr4, Java, Scala -
>> relying on the „standard“ settings w/o any customizations. We use this
>> piece of code, externalized into an internal Gradle plugin:
>> https://github.com/projectnessie/gradle-build-plugins/blob/main/spotless/src/main/kotlin/org/projectnessie/buildtools/spotless/SpotlessHelperPlugin.kt
>>  For
>> Iceberg, it would probably be nice to have some Groovy code formatting for
>> the build scripts as well.
>>
>> Sure, the migration will add some pain. IMHO the best option is a „big
>> bang“ across the whole code base, because it happens only once. Migrating
>> one module after another is a „repeated series of pains“.
>>
>> Since the result of a `./gradlew spotlessApply` is deterministic, people
>> that have open PRs could:
>> 1. Rebase their PR branch against the commit before the „Big Bang“
>> 2. Include a commit with the necessary Gradle build change (one the only
>> contains the changes to add Spotless)
>> 3. Do the `./gradlew spotlessApply`
>> 4. Squash all commits in the PR-branch
>> 5. Rebase again - against the HEAD of the master branch
>> 6. Force-push PR-branch
>> Because git is „clever enough“ to eliminate the „duplicated/unrelated
>> changes“, the final result of the above steps is just the diff with the
>> changes for the open PR.
>>
>>
>> Am 08.07.2022 um 00:59 schrieb Ryan Blue <b...@tabular.io>:
>>
>> We were just talking about this proposal internally. I think it would be
>> great to have automatic code formatting, especially since we have to point
>> out a lot of changes manually. The main question is how to get there
>> without too much disruption. This came up in our discussions around the
>> upcoming 1.0 release, since that may be a good opportunity to make all of
>> the code changes.
>>
>> For background, the main concern about adding something like this is
>> applying all of the changes needed to get the existing code to conform to
>> the new style. That is really disruptive because it will cause all of the
>> PRs to need to be rebased and makes it really difficult to cherry-pick
>> changes from after the code formatting happens to branches that were
>> created before code formatting. The 1.0 release makes a good opportunity
>> because we are making other changes (removing deprecations) and will
>> hopefully have people upgrading their branches to the new major version,
>> rather than cherry picking.
>>
>> This is as good a time as any to add automatic code formatting, but it's
>> up to the community: so should we refromat the project and apply spotless
>> code formatting everywhere? I'm interested to hear opinions!
>>
>> Ryan
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 10, 2022 at 3:00 AM Eduard Tudenhoefner <edu...@dremio.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello everyone,
>>>
>>> I would like to get the discussion started around automatic code
>>> formatting + enforcing and how we get there.
>>>
>>> Currently we use Checkstyle *check* to enforce formatting. However, the
>>> problem with that is that you still have to manually do the actual
>>> formatting.
>>>
>>> What I would like to propose is the usage of *Spotless* (
>>> https://github.com/diffplug/spotless) for *checking* and *enforcing*
>>> Java code style (it can also enforce code style for Scala, Markdown, ...
>>> btw). Spotless is being used by many projects (
>>> https://github.com/search?l=gradle&q=spotless&type=Code) and comes
>>> essentially with two tasks:
>>> * *spotlessCheck*: Checks that sourcecode satisfies formatting steps
>>> * *spotlessApply*: Applies code formatting steps to sourcecode in-place
>>>
>>>
>>> *Code format*
>>>
>>> The problem with code format is that there is no single format that can
>>> satisfy the preferences of everybody. However, from my experience, once
>>> people start to use *any* code format that produces consistent results
>>> across *Eclipse**/IntelliJ/cmd line*, people stop worrying about code
>>> format details.
>>> This is also one of the reasons why the creators of Go decided to have a
>>> code formatter built-in (https://go.dev/doc/effective_go#formatting):
>>>
>>> *Formatting issues are the most contentious but the least consequential.
>>>> People can adapt to different formatting styles but it's better if they
>>>> don't have to, and less time is devoted to the topic if everyone adheres to
>>>> the same style. The problem is how to approach this Utopia without a long
>>>> prescriptive style guide.*
>>>> *With Go we take an unusual approach and let the machine take care of
>>>> most formatting issues. The gofmt program (also available as go fmt, which
>>>> operates at the package level rather than source file level) reads a Go
>>>> program and emits the source in a standard style of indentation and
>>>> vertical alignment, retaining and if necessary reformatting comments.*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I would like to propose using the Google Java Format with Spotless. The
>>> reason for this format is essentially that this is a widely-adopted code
>>> format that is designed specifically for code reviews (since we're spending
>>> more time reviewing code than writing it).
>>> Additionally, it produces consistent formatting results across 
>>> *Eclipse**/IntelliJ/cmd
>>> line*, which I think is another very important factor.
>>>
>>> Thus, our initial Gradle spotless configuration could look similar to
>>> the above below:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *pluginManager.withPlugin('com.diffplug.spotless') {    spotless {
>>> // don't run spotlessCheck during gradle check task during the transition
>>> phase      enforceCheck = false      java {        target
>>> 'src/main/java/**/*.java', 'src/test/java/**/*.java',
>>> 'src/jmh/java/**/*.java'        googleJavaFormat()      }    }}*
>>>
>>> We don't have to use Google Java Format. Spotless also supports
>>> formatting the code with other formats, but from previous experience the
>>> Google Java Format seemed to be really the only one to produce consistent
>>> results across *Eclipse**/IntelliJ/cmd line*.
>>>
>>>
>>> *How do we get to a point where the entire codebase is properly
>>> formatted (and enforceCheck = false can be removed)?*
>>>
>>> Now this is a difficult question. Obviously we don't want to have a
>>> single *format-everything* commit, as that would affect lots of
>>> in-flight PRs.
>>>
>>> There would have to be some form of gradual formatting, for example
>>> module by module. Spotless offers something called Ratched (
>>> https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/tree/main/plugin-gradle#ratchet)
>>> that allows to enforce code format gradually (but I'm not sure this would
>>> be a good thing either).
>>>
>>> How exactly we'd like to approach this transitioning phase this is a
>>> completely separate discussion, but I feel like at least we could get the
>>> ball rolling so that we make it also easier for newcomers to contribute to
>>> the project, since it would be straightforward for them to make their PRs
>>> adhere to the code format and also save time during PR reviews.
>>>
>>>
>>> Eduard
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ryan Blue
>> Tabular
>>
>>
>>

-- 
Ryan Blue

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