Hey everyone,

I watched the catalog sync recording today and updated the PR
<https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9940> to remove fine-grained
capabilities like *register-table / table-metrics*.

The current capabilities (with versioning information) in the PR are:

   - tables
   - views
   - remote-signing
   - vended-credentials
   - multi-table-commit

For servers that only *partially* implement endpoints under a capability
the spec requires the server to throw a *501 Not Implemented*. I've also
added the 501 error to the response of the respective endpoints but worth
mentioning that *HEAD* / *GET *requests must not return a 501
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501> (this
implies that the server impl would e.g. return a *404* in such a case).


Regards
Eduard

On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 3:59 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net> wrote:

> Hi Eduard,
>
> It makes sense to return 501 for servers which don't implement all
> endpoints. It means that the server will at least have to implement
> empty endpoints if needed (that makes sense to me).
>
> I think we should focus on only "identified capabilities". I think
> that I proposed before that the capabilities can be
> overridden/provided by server implementation. Else, I'm afraid we
> won't be flexible enough or always behind the implementation (if an
> implementation wants to add "my-foo-cap").
>
> Regards
> JB
>
> On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 9:32 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
> <etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > I have clarified the wording in #9940 around the requirement on having
> to implement all endpoints under a particular capability.
> >
> > For servers that only partially implement endpoints under a capability
> the spec requires the server to throw a 501 Not Implemented. This was
> suggested by Jack and it seems reasonable to do that.
> >
> > Regarding the inclusion of table-spec / view-spec as a capability: I
> think this might make sense for the next iteration of the REST spec but as
> I mentioned earlier I don't see any clear benefit for the current REST spec
> as the client wouldn't do anything with that information.
> > If there is a clear benefit of having this, then this can still be added
> later to the current REST spec but I believe we should rather have a few
> well-defined and actionable capabilities rather than too many.
> >
> > Eduard
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 5:44 AM Renjie Liu <liurenjie2...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert, how do you
> envision this to be used?
> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there are 2
> approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means that POST
> /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and allow creating
> tables in the v3 version.
> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support both v2 and v3
> fields, and the server enforces the payload differently based on the
> TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server does not support v3, it
> can return unsupported at that time.
> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to be a
> capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in provisioning
> a new endpoint compared to (2).
> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the table-spec version?
> >>
> >>
> >> 2 is cleaner but maybe inconsistent with current behavior, since
> /v1/tables operation supports both v1 and v3. We should only go to 2 only
> when we have incompatible fields/break changes according to discussion.
> >>
> >> Generally I agree with adding table-spec into capabilities. For
> example, we can expose this to user in api so that user could choose a
> supported table format version without throwing exception.
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 12:18 AM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert, how do you
> envision this to be used?
> >>>
> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there are 2
> approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
> >>>
> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means that POST
> /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and allow creating
> tables in the v3 version.
> >>>
> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support both v2 and v3
> fields, and the server enforces the payload differently based on the
> TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server does not support v3, it
> can return unsupported at that time.
> >>>
> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to be a
> capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in provisioning
> a new endpoint compared to (2).
> >>>
> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the table-spec version?
> >>>
> >>> -Jack
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2024 at 6:03 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
> <eduard.tudenhoef...@databricks.com.invalid> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I couldn't make it to the catalog sync meeting yesterday but I
> watched the recording today (thanks for providing that).
> >>>>
> >>>>> The missing piece is how (new, capabilities-aware) clients handle
> the case when a service does _not_ return the capabilities field (absent).
> My proposal would be that a client should in this case assume that all
> _currently_ existing capabilities are supported.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - tables: [1]
> >>>>> - views: [1]
> >>>>> - remote-signing: [1]
> >>>>> - multi-table-commit: [1]
> >>>>> - register-table: [1]
> >>>>> - table-metrics: [1]
> >>>>> - table-spec: [1,2]
> >>>>> - view-spec: [1,2]
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>> The one thing I would like to add here is that the current PR uses
> the tables capability (as version 1) as the default when a server doesn't
> return capabilities but it might be also ok to include views (as version 1)
> because the current client impl has some code to deal with errors in case
> endpoints don't exist.
> >>>>
> >>>> Unless we agree that the currently existing functionality in the REST
> spec is the default behavior to be assumed for older server, I'm not sure
> about including remote-signing / multi-table-commit / register-table /
> table-metrics as it has been indicated in earlier comments on the PR/ML
> that not every REST server supports these.
> >>>>
> >>>> That being said, we should discuss whether we want the default
> behavior (when an older server doesn't send back capabilities) to be
> >>>> a) tables (version 1) only
> >>>> b) the currently existing functionality as defined in the REST spec
> (as version 1)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On another note: Including table-spec / view-spec seems to be more
> informative in its nature as I don't think a client would act differently
> right now when seeing these.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks
> >>>> Eduard
> >>>>
>

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