Merge queue is interesting, I haven't set one up before. Worth considering
in the future!

If anyone else has opinions about removing java 21 from PR's CI, please
chime in. Leaving the PR open for a couple days just in case:
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16945


On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 9:05 AM Russell Spitzer <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I think just turning off 21 is probably cheaper :) I agree with Kevin that
> it's very unlikely that someone breaks just 21 and not 17. I just want to
> make sure we don't end up with a broken build that no one is monitoring.
>
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 11:01 AM Jones, Danny <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hey folks, I’m a bit late to this conversation but,
>>
>>
>>
>> Is it worth considering GitHub’s merge queue functionality (or similar
>> offerings)?
>> https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue
>>
>>
>>
>> With it, we could run a lightweight set of tests that we expect to catch
>> bugs in most cases. Then, once a PR is approved, the commit that would be
>> pushed to main is created and a full test of tests can be run on it. If the
>> run fails, the PR is put back as it was and it’s the author’s
>> responsibility to resolve, nothing was committed to main. If it passes, the
>> merge(/squash) is pushed to main. There can be multiple concurrent PRs in
>> the queue and they’re all rebased on the previous one where it assumes the
>> previous one will pass.
>>
>>
>>
>> This can solve both the reliance on a human mechanism for nightly
>> failures but also avoid a whole class of bugs relating to bad merges.
>>
>>
>>
>> I don’t have the bandwidth to invest in this myself, but I wanted to
>> raise it as a possible thing we can invest in.
>>
>>
>>
>> Danny
>>
>>
>>
>> *From: *Russell Spitzer <[email protected]>
>> *Reply to: *"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> *Date: *Tuesday, 30 June 2026 at 16:14
>> *To: *"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> *Subject: *RE: [EXTERNAL] [DISCUSS] Reduce CI runner time by running JDK
>> 21 only on main/nightly
>>
>>
>>
>> *CAUTION*: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do
>> not click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and
>> know the content is safe.
>>
>>
>>
>> I'm fine with this but who will get the alerts to fix the build after
>> nightly failures? Just wondering what our human mechanism is for preventing
>> further work / merges until the java 21 build passes.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 10:08 AM Kevin Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hey folks,
>>
>>
>>
>> Bumping this thread. From the "Iceberg Consumption of ASF Shared
>> GitHub-hosted Runners" thread [1], *we are proposing to remove JDK 21
>> from pull_request CI runs, and only keep JDK 17*. We will still run both
>> JDK 17 and 21 for push to main, release branch, and tags.
>>
>>
>>
>> This will reduce the PR CI matrix by half for jobs that ran for both JDK
>> 17 and 21.
>>
>> Here's the PR for the change [2], courtesy of Ajantha (Thank you!)
>>
>>
>>
>> Please take a look!
>>
>>
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Kevin Liu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/5qno2fklfcxbqs1ckwdhdcjcsr2qg4ln
>>
>> [2] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16945
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 5:25 AM Ajantha Bhat <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>> I already have a PR open to run regular PR builds only on JDK 17 and to
>> add incremental CI builds:
>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16566
>>
>> I haven’t received any review on it yet!
>>
>> The reason I chose JDK 17 instead of JDK 21 for regular PR builds is that
>> JDK 17 is the lower supported Java baseline and the project’s bytecode
>> target <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/build.gradle#L226>.
>> This gives us the best compatibility signal while reducing GitHub runner
>> usage.
>>
>> To be clear, this does not remove JDK 21 coverage entirely. Builds on the
>> main branch will still run with both JDK 17 and JDK 21, and PRs labeled
>> full-ci will also use both JDK versions.
>>
>> Related mailing list thread:
>> https://lists.apache.org/thread/36vxlql61gojbg639c86mnz78n57kvgm
>>
>> - Ajantha
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 4:23 PM Vova Kolmakov <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Our PR CI currently runs the full test suite on both JDK 17 and JDK 21
>> for every heavy workflow (spark, flink, java, hive, kafka-connect,
>> delta-conversion). This doubles PR runner-minutes on the shared ASF Actions
>> pool. spark-ci alone expands to 22 matrix jobs, which exceeds the infra
>> max-parallel ceiling of 20 and spills into a second wave.
>>
>> I would like to propose gating pull_request runs on JDK 17 only (our
>> minimum supported version, and the JDK that already writes the shared
>> Gradle cache), while keeping the full JDK 17 + 21 matrix on push to main,
>> plus optionally a nightly scheduled full-matrix JDK 21 run. Concretely, the
>> jvm matrix becomes event-conditional, for example: jvm: ${{
>> github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON('[17]') || fromJSON('[17,
>> 21]') }}
>>
>> This roughly halves PR runner time across all of the heavy workflows and
>> brings spark-ci back under the 20-job ceiling in a single wave. Caching is
>> unaffected, since the canonical writer stays java-ci build-checks on JDK 17
>> on main. The tradeoff is that a JDK-21-only regression would surface at
>> merge time or in the nightly run rather than on the PR itself. To bound
>> that, we could keep a small JDK 21 smoke leg on PRs (for example core-tests
>> only), and/or rely on a nightly full run.
>>
>> Does the project want to pursue this, and if so which variant: 17-only
>> PRs with a nightly 21 run, or 17-only PRs plus a small 21 smoke subset?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Vova Kolmakov
>>
>>

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