Hi all,

Following the discussion thread "[DISCUSS] Deprecate Equality Deletes in
Iceberg V4" [1], I'd like to call a vote on the following proposal for the
V4 table spec.

Proposal
--------
1. Writing new equality deletes is forbidden for V4 tables: the V4 metadata
   will not define equality deletes as an allowed entry type.

2. Reading equality deletes remains supported in the reference
   implementation for backward compatibility, both for existing V2/V3
   tables and for equality deletes carried over into upgraded V4 tables.

3. Upgrading a V2/V3 table to V4 is metadata-only (no synchronous rewrite
   of data or delete files). Existing equality deletes remain in carried-
   over V2/V3 delete manifests; converting them to deletion vectors is a
   separate, optional maintenance action.

Rationale
---------
Equality deletes impose an asymmetric cost paid on every read, complicate
the format, and block features such as CDC, row lineage, and incremental
index/materialized-view maintenance. Deletion vectors make deletion a flat,
one-time cost, and the Flink ConvertEqualityDeletes work demonstrates a
viable replacement path, so we do not need the full replacement completed
before forbidding new equality deletes in V4.

The vote will be open for at least 72 hours.

[ ] +1 Forbid writing equality deletes in V4
[ ] +0
[ ] -1 Do not forbid (please explain)

[1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/ks01jpv40qjlvz4yop5tlqv4x5oxbwy6

Thanks,
Huaxin

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