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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JCR-1428?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12573919#action_12573919
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Alexander Klimetschek commented on JCR-1428:
--------------------------------------------

Had some trouble to actually trigger a problem in the JCR API with a child node 
entry pointing to a missing node.

> session.getRootNode().getNode("fruits").getNode("bananas");

throws a PathNotFoundException (which is IMHO correct)

> session.getRootNode().getNode("fruits/bananas");

throws "javax.jcr.RepositoryException: failed to retrieve state of intermediary 
node: 39d2c699-0dad-4b27-aabd-0437913b5339: 
39d2c699-0dad-4b27-aabd-0437913b5339" (which should be a PathNotFoundException, 
hence the consistency check + fix)

Caused by: org.apache.jackrabbit.core.state.NoSuchItemStateException: 
03679565-9b2b-4602-9030-1ac2e2e324a4
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.state.SessionItemStateManager.getItemState(SessionItemStateManager.java:178)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.HierarchyManagerImpl.getItemState(HierarchyManagerImpl.java:119)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.HierarchyManagerImpl.resolvePath(HierarchyManagerImpl.java:266)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.CachingHierarchyManager.resolvePath(CachingHierarchyManager.java:132)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.HierarchyManagerImpl.resolvePath(HierarchyManagerImpl.java:266)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.CachingHierarchyManager.resolvePath(CachingHierarchyManager.java:132)
        at 
org.apache.jackrabbit.core.HierarchyManagerImpl.resolvePath(HierarchyManagerImpl.java:202)
        ... 23 more

This could also be fixed by simply throwing a PathNotFoundEx in 
HierarchyManagerImpl.resolvePath(Path path, ItemId id, int next) instead of a 
RepositoryEx when a NoSuchItemStateEx is catched there. This would be more 
consistent.

Otherwise there are probably various complicated scenarios when the child node 
entry in the underlying database "breaks" during runtime and exceptions pop up 
everywhere. Are there any typical error.log examples?



> Add API for selective bundle consistency check (Jackrabbit-specific)
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JCR-1428
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JCR-1428
>             Project: Jackrabbit
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: jackrabbit-core
>            Reporter: Alexander Klimetschek
>             Fix For: 1.3.4
>
>
> Add a jackrabbit-specific API for doing a selective consistencyCheck, ie. on 
> single nodes. The current entire-workspace check can be very slow if there 
> workspace is large enough. Also it should be easy to write a tool to invoke 
> that feature programmatically rather than by configuration + restart (see 
> below).
> Existing Implementation:
> The current bundle consistencyCheck feature is enabled by setting a bundle PM 
> parameter and restarting Jackrabbit, it will then run upon startup (see 
> JCR-972 for the only issue regarding bundle consistency check). This check 
> looks for broken parent-child relationships, ie. it will remove any child 
> node entries that reference non-existing parent nodes. For non-existing 
> parent UUIDs and other problems in bundles it will log those.
> Outlook:
> An advanced consistencyCheck could also check for non-existing version nodes 
> and vice-versa (see JCR-630), but this is not the focus of this issue and 
> could be a later addition to the API.

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