Shutdown of JCR with o.a.j.c.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager leaves 
embedded Derby running
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                 Key: JCR-2927
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JCR-2927
             Project: Jackrabbit Content Repository
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: jackrabbit-core
    Affects Versions: 2.2.4
         Environment: JDK 1.6
            Reporter: Brian Topping


Using org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.pool.DerbyPersistenceManager will 
cause embedded Derby to be started properly but not completely shut down.  This 
is most easily seen looking at a thread dump after the repositories have been 
shut down, there will be a thread created by Derby called "derby.antiGC" still 
running.  This is critical under a webserver like Tomcat (all versions 
including 7) to not leak a lot of memory when a context is reloaded.

The information I found to solve the issue is in 
http://objectmix.com/apache/647660-derby-causes-permgen-leaks-tomcat.html#post2290996.
  

At shutdown, org.apache.jackrabbit.core.util.db.DerbyConnectionHelper has it's 
shutDown() method called, but that only shuts down individual workspaces, for 
instance with a URL of "jdbc:derby:leakDB;shutdown=true".  The embedded 
database is still left running. 

To shutdown the database service itself, "jdbc:derby:;shutdown=true" must be 
used (note the missing database).

I'm not at all confident I understand the shutdown process well enough to craft 
a patch that would be worth evaluation.  On the other hand, I have hacked 
together a skanky proof-of-concept that caches the DataSource for a known 
workspace before repository shutdown, then closes the database itself with the 
noted URL.  It works, and in turn all the threads and memory with a reference 
of the webapp classloader are released.

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