nfsantos commented on code in PR #1187:
URL: https://github.com/apache/jackrabbit-oak/pull/1187#discussion_r1381485102


##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ * 
+ * Warning: formatting is also done within e.g. string literals. So there is no
+ * guarantee that the formatted query is semantically equal to the original 
one!
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     * 
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            }            
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();
+        }
+        if (query.startsWith("select")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the query into a more human-readable way, by adding newlines.
+     * Warning: newlines are also added inside e.g. string literals.
+     * 
+     * @param query the query (may not be null)
+     * @param language the query language, or null if unknown
+     * @return the formatted query
+     */
+    public static String format(String query, String language) {
+        boolean xpath = isXPath(query, language);
+        if (xpath) {
+            return formatXPath(query);
+        } else {
+            return formatSQL(query);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String formatXPath(String query) {
+        query = query.replaceAll("\\[", "\\[\n  ");
+        for (String term : new String[] {
+                "and ", "or ", "order by ", "option\\("
+        }) {
+            // xpath is case sensitive
+            query = query.replaceAll(" (" + term + ")", "\n  $1");
+        }
+        // remove duplicate newlines
+        query = query.replaceAll("\n+", "\n");
+        return query;
+    }
+    
+    private static String formatSQL(String query) {
+        for (String term : new String[] {
+                "union ", "from ", "where ", "and ", "or ", "order by ", 
"option\\("
+        }) {
+            // SQL is case insensitive, so we use (?i)
+            query = query.replaceAll("(?i) (" + term + ")", "\n  $1");
+        }
+        // remove duplicate newlines
+        query = query.replaceAll("\n+", "\n");
+        return query;
+    }

Review Comment:
   Some of these keywords are common enough that they will likely appear in the 
text of some queries, which will then result in line breaks being added in the 
wrong places. Would it be very complicated to change the logic to detect if 
they words are used as sql keywords or not? Maybe something with checking if 
the word appears inside quotes or not? Or maybe it's ok for the output to 
sometimes be wrongly formatted, as this is mostly a visual aid.



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